Unit 5 Amazing Animals-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Amazing Animals-Reading Acively 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 amazing /e'nezi/adj.令人惊合作的：协作的n.合作社 length /len0/n.长度；长 奇的：令人惊愕的 cooperation /kau,Dp3'reIn/n.合female/'fi:merl/adj.女性的；雌 emperor/'empar3()/n.皇帝 作：协作 性的n.女性；雌性动物 survivor/s3'vav(r)/n.幸存者；behavior /br'hervja()/n.行为；male/merl/ad.男性的；雄性的 生还者 举止：态度 n.男性：雄性动物 survive /sa'varv/v.幸存；生存；behave /br'herv/v.表现；举止duy/'dju:ti/n.责任：义务；职 活下来 端正；行为得体 责 absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对crowd /kraod/n.人群；观众V.balance/baelans/v.平衡；权衡 地：完全地 挤满：拥挤：聚集 n.平衡；天平；余额 continent/'kpntmant/n.大陆：protect/pra3'tekt/v.保护；防护thus/As/adv.因此；从而：这 洲 diet/darat//n.日常饮食；节食样 tough /tAf/adj.艰苦的；困难的：v.节食；控制饮食 mercy/m3:si/n.仁慈；宽恕；恩 坚强的：坚韧的 dive/daIv/v.m.潜水；跳水；俯惠 cooperate /kau'Dpareit/v.合作；冲 协作 deeper/dipa(t)/adj.更深的 cooperative /kao'Dparstrv//adj.adv.更深地 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.survivor/s3'vaIvo(r)/n.幸存者；生还者 动词形式：survive(幸存：生存) 构词解析：后缀-0：加在动词后，构成名词，表示“做…的人/物”。 同类词：inventor(发明家)、visitor（参观者) 例句：The survivor told us the story of how he survived the earthquake. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：After the plane crash,only three (survive) were found.(答案：survivors) 2.cooperative /kau'ppar3tIv./adj.合作的：协作的n.合作社 1 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 动词形式：cooperate(合作；协作) 名词形式：cooperation（合作：协作) 构词解析：前缀co-:表“共同、一起”；词根oper(工作)；后缀-ate构成动词，-ive构成形容词， -ion构成名词。 同类词：coexist(共存)、collect(收集) The two companies have a cooperative relationship and often work together on projects. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task on time. 3.behavior /bI'hervja(r)/n.行为：举止：态度 动词形式：behave(表现；举止端正) 构词解析：后缀-ior:构成名词；动词原形为behave,.去掉-e加-ior变为名词（英式拼写为behaviour)。 例句：Good behavior in class is important for learning. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The teacher praised the student for his good (behave)in the library..(答案：behavior) 4.female/'fime/adj.女性的：雌性的n.女性；雌性动物 对应词：male（男性的；雄性的n.男性；雄性动物) 构词解析：前缀fe(与“女性”相关)：male本身为独立词根，表示“男性”。 例句：The female doctor is very popular with her patients. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句)：In some species,the male bird has more colorful feathers than the female. 5.absolutely/'ebsolu:tli/adv.绝对地：完全地 形容词形式：absolute(绝对的；完全的) 构词解析：前缀ab-:表“完全、彻底”；词根solut(松开)：后缀ly构成副词。 例句：I absolutely agree with your opinion on this matter.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：'s (absolute)necessary to wear a helmet when riding a bike.(答案：absolutely) 6.deeper/'di:pa(r)/adj.更深的adv.更深地 原级：deep(深的adj./adv.) 最高级：deepest(最深的adj./adv.) 构词解析：后缀-er:构成形容词/副词的比较级，表示“更…”；-est构成最高级。 例句：The river is deeper than I thought,so we can't swim here. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：He dived (deep)into the water to find the lost key.(答案：deeper) 7.protection /pr3'tekn/n.保护；防护 动词形式：protect(保护；防护) 构词解析：前缀pro-:表“在前、保护”；词根tect(覆盖)：后缀-ion构成名词。 例句：We need to take measures for the protection of wild animals. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句)：It's our duty to protect the environment.. 8.balanced/'baelanst/adj.平衡的 动词/名词形式：balance(平衡v.m.) 构词解析：后缀-d:加在动词后，构成形容词，表示“处于…状态的”。 例句：A balanced diet is important for good health, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：You should try to keep a (balance)between work and rest.(答案：balanced) 9.hus/As/adv.因此；从而；这样 同义词：therefore(因此)、hence(因此) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，属于独立副词，表结果或方式。 例句：He studied hard,thus he passed the exam easily. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句)：She missed the train,thus she was late for the meeting. l0.mercy/m3si/n.仁慈；宽恕：恩惠 形容词形式：mnerciful(仁慈的：宽恕的) 构词解析：后缀-y:构成名词：-l构成形容词，表“充满…的”。 例句：The king showed mercy to the prisoner and set him free. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：It was (mercy)of you to help the old man cross the road.(答案：nerciful) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.After the accident,.the_(幸存者)were sent to the nearest hospital for t女reatment. 7.The two teams reached a_(合作的)agreement to share resources. 8.Good(in public is a basic social skill for everyone. 9.The(雌性的)panda gave birth to two cubs in the zoo last month, l0.She is_(绝对地)sure that she will win the competition. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The villagers built a_(cooperate)to sell their local products together. 7.The teacher often tells us to _(behave)well in the school library. 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 8.He dived_(deep)than anyone else in the swimming competition. 9.We should take action to provide_(protect)for endangered species. 10.It was_(mercy)of the doctor to stay up all night saving the patient. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.他努力学习，因此轻松通过了考试。 He studied hard,he passed the exam easily. 6.均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。 A diet is very important for health 7.我们需要相互合作才能按时完成任务。 We need to_-each other to finish the task on time. 8.这位国王对囚犯表现出了仁慈，并释放了他。 The king showedto the prisoner and set him free. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a small village,there was a terrible flood last year.Only a few-(survive)managed to escape. Among them was a_(cooperate)group of villagers who worked together to save others.Their good-(behave)during the disaster moved everyone A_(female)doctor from the city arrived to help.She(absolute)dedicated herself to treating the injured.She advised people to drink clean water and eat a_(balance)diet.(deep)moved by her spirit,the villagers built a new clinic in her honor. The doctor often said,"We must_(protect)each other in times of difficulty."Her words taught everyone the importance of unity.-(thus),the village soon recovered and became stronger than before 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.survivors 7.cooperative 8.behavior 9.female 10.absolutely 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.cooperation 7.behave 8.deeper 9.protection 10.merciful I.完成句子 5.thus 6.balanced 7.cooperate with 8.mercy V.语篇填空 1.survivors 2.cooperative 3.behavior 4.female 5.absolutely 6.balanced 7.Deeply 8.protect 9.Thus 5