Unit 3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Friends and Friendship Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 warm-hearted/,wm'ha:trd/ympathetic/,smp3'etik/adj.饶恕；免除 adj.热心的；热情的；仁慈的 同情的：有同情心的：赞同的forgiveness/f'givnas/n.宽恕： generous/d3 enaras/adj.慷慨empathy/'empθi/n.同感；共原谅；饶恕 的：大方的：宽宏大量的：丰富鸣：移情作用；同理心 compromise /'kompramaIz/n./v. 的 tolerant'tplarant/adj.宽容的；妥协：和解；让步；折中 generosity/,d3en3 Dsati/n.慷容忍的；包容的 resolve /rI'zDlv/V.解决；决心： 慨：大方；宽宏大量 tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容；容决定；分解n.决心；决议；解 sympathy/'sImpθi/n.同情；怜忍：忍耐：耐受力 决 悯：赞同：慰问 forgive /fa'gv/v.原谅；宽恕： 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1. generous/'d3enr3sadj.慷慨的；大方的：宽宏大量的：丰富的 词汇变形 名词形式：generosity/.d3en3'Dsati/ 构词解析 后缀-os:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”：-ity是名词后缀，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：curious(好奇的)→curiosity(好奇心)、various(各种各样的)→variety(多样性) 例句：She is always generous with her time when helping others. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：Her__(generous))to the poor children moved everyone in the community.(答案：generosity) 2.sympathetic/.sImp3'etk/adj.同情的；有同情心的：赞同的 词汇变形 名词形式：sympathy/simpaei/ 构词解析 前缀sym-(sym-变体)：表“共同、一起”；后缀-etic:构成形容词：-y是名词后缀。 例句：The teacher was sympathetic to the student who failed the exam. 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册教材例句)：We should express sympathy for those who are in trouble. 3.tolerant/'tplerant//adj.宽容的：容忍的：包容的 词汇变形 名词形式：tolerance/'tplerens/ 构词解析 后缀-ant:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；-ance是对应的名词后缀。 同类词：important(重要的)→importance（重要性)、distant(遥远的)→distance(距离) A tolerant society should respect different cultures and opinions 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：_(tolerant)is an important quality for building harmonious relationships..(答案：Tolerance) 4.forgive /fa'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕；免除 词汇变形 名词形式：forgiveness/fa'grvnas/ 构词解析 前缀for-:表“离开、放弃”；后缀nss:加在动词/形容词后，构成抽象名词，表“行为、状态”。 例句：It's difficult to forgive someone who has hurt you deeply. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：Learning to ask for_ (forgive)is as important as learning to forgive others.(答案：forgiveness) 5.esolve /rI'zDlv/v.解决；决心：决定；分解n.决心；决议；解决 词汇变形 形容词形式：resolved(坚定的：下定决心的) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再次、加强”；后缀-ve:构成动词；-ed构成形容词，表“处于…状态的”。 例句：We need to resolve this problem before it gets wor'se. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册教材例句)：She remained resolved to achieve her goals despite the difficulties. 6.warm-hearted/w3m'ha:tid/adj.热心的；热情的：仁慈的 词汇变形 拆分变形：wam(温暖的)+heat(心)+-ed(形容词后缀，表“具有…特征的”) 构词解析 复合词构词法：形容词+名词+后缀-d,构成新形容词，表“具有…心的”。 同类词：kind-hearted(好心的)、cold-blooded(冷血的) 例句：The warm-hearted neighbor often helps us with our housework. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The(warm-heat)doctor volunteered to work in the remote village.(答案：warm-hearted) 7.compromise/'kDmpramaIz/n./W.妥协：和解；让步：折中 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 形容词形式：compromising(有失体面的；妥协的) 构词解析 前缀com-:表“共同”；后缀-ise-ize:构成动词（此处为名词/动词同形；-ing构成形容词）。 例句：Both sides had to compromise to reach an agreement.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：They finally reached a (compromise)after hours of discussion.(答案：compromise) 8.empathy/'enpi/n.同感；共鸣；移情作用：同理心 构词解析 前缀em-(e-变体)：表“进入、使…”：后缀-pathy:表“情感、感受”（源自希腊语pathos“痛 苦、情感”)。 同类词：sympathy(同情)、apathy(冷漠，a-表“无”") 例句：Empathy allows us to understand and share the feelings of others. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册教材例句）：Developing empathy is essential for effective com- munication 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The community praised her for her()in donating money to the poor. 7.We should show (for people who are suffering from illness. 8.Cultural (is necessary for living in a diverse society. 9.Asking for (原谅)requires courage and sincerity. 10.Her (to overcome difficulties inspired everyone around her 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A (tolerant)attitude helps us get along with different people. 2.She is always (sympathetic)to those in need of help 3.His (generous)towards strangers won him respect from the community. 4.After the argument,they finally reached a(compromise). 5.Learning to practice (forgive)can reduce stress and improve relationships. 6.The team remained (resolve)to win the championship despite the tough competition. 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 三、完成句子 1.一个热心的邻居经常帮助我们解决生活中的问题。 A neighbor often helps us problems in life. 2.宽恕他人不仅是一种美德，也是一种智慧。 others is not only a virtue but also a kind of wisdom. 3.他的慷慨和同情心让他成为社区里最受欢迎的人。 His and made him the most popular person in the community. 4.为了建立和谐的关系，我们需要学会宽容和妥协。 To build harmonious relationships,we need to learn and 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a harmonious society,people value qualities like (generous)and_ (sympathetic).A (tolerant)person respects differences,while (forgive)helps heal broken relationships. It's important to stay(resolve)to practice these virtues daily.For example,when conflicts arise, (compromise)can prevent misunderstandings.Developing (empathy）allows us to connect with others deeply,making the community warmer and more united. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.generosity 7.sympathy 8.tolerance 9.forgiveness 10.resolve Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tolerant 2.sympathetic 3.generosity 4.compromise 5.forgiveness 6.resolved I完成句子 1.warm-hearted;resolve 2.Forgiving 3.generosity;sympathy 4.tolerance;compromise V.语篇填空 1.generosity 2.sympathy 3.tolerant 4.forgiveness 5.resolved 6.compromise 7 empathy 4