精品解析：天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年高三上学期假前训练英语试题

天津市耀华中学2026届高三年级假前训练 英语试卷笔试 本试卷分共130分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷为1至10页，第Ⅱ卷为11-12页。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Diana and I went for a drive in the country on Saturday. — ______. Where did you go? A. That sounds nice B. Not really C. Thank goodness D. Take it seriously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——我和戴安娜周六开车去乡下兜风了。——听起来不错。你们去哪儿了？ A. That sounds nice听起来不错；B. Not really不完全是；C. Thank goodness谢天谢地；D. Take it seriously认真对待。根据句意可知，第一人描述了自己和戴安娜周六去乡下兜风的事情，第二人需要对此进行回应，表达自己的看法或感受。根据语境及选项分析可知，只有A项“That sounds nice”符合语境，表示对第一人描述的事情的积极回应。故选A项。 2. Consumers enjoy reading and giving reviews. ______, the problem is that a lot of the reviews are not true. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：消费者喜欢阅读和发表评论。然而，问题是很多评论都不是真实的。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。分析句子结构可知，前后句存在转折关系，前句说喜欢评论，后句指出评论不真实，However表示转折，符合句意，故选D项。 3 Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers ______ their past decades to preserving endangered species from extinction. A. devoted B. having been devoted C. devoting D. to devote 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者们，他们在过去的几十年里致力于保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。句中已有谓语动词go，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词volunteers，volunteers和devote为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选C。 4. Sacrifice short-term comfort, and ______, it builds discipline and deeper fulfillment. A. on a large scale B. by no means C. under no circumstances D. in the long run 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：牺牲短期的舒适感，从长远来看，这会培养自律和更深层的满足感。A. on a large scale大规模地；B. by no means绝不；C. under no circumstances绝不；D. in the long run从长远来看。根据“short-term comfort”（短期舒适）与“builds discipline and deeper fulfillment”（培养自律和更深层满足感）的对比语境，此处表达“从长远来看”，in the long run符合句意，故选D项。 5. Sometimes, ______ a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. A. although B. in case C. until D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时候，因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。A. although虽然；B. in case以防万一；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据“people may be asked to help unpack boxes.”可知，设空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，应用because。故选D。 6. —Wow, your garden is blooming so brilliantly — what’s your secret? —I ____ these plants every morning for the past two months. A. was tending to B. tended to C. have been tending to D. am tending to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——哇，你花园里的花开得这么灿烂——你的秘诀是什么？——在过去的两个月里，我每天早上都在照料这些植物。for the past two months是for+时间段的时间状语，要和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，A项是过去进行时，B项是一般过去时，D项是现在进行时，不符合题干要求，排除ABD。C项是现在完成进行时，强调“照料植物”这个动作从过去两个月前开始，每天都在做，持续到现在，且正是这个持续的动作让花园里的花开得灿烂。故选C。 7. My favorite place in the whole city was the Sempere Bookshop on Sant Ana, ______ owner would let me sit in a corner and read any book I liked to my heart’s content. A. where B. whose C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在整个城市里，我最喜欢的地方是桑塔纳街上的森佩雷书店，书店的主人会让我坐在一个角落里，尽情让我阅读我喜欢的任何书。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sempere Bookshop，且从句中缺少定语修饰名词owner，表示“书店的主人”，因此应用关系代词whose，表明书店与owner的所属于关系，whose owner为定语从句的主语。故选B项。 8. Psychologists believe that people who ______ strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. A. keep away from B. turn back to C. reach out to D. put up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：心理学家认为，那些主动联系陌生人的人会感受到更强烈的归属感和与他人之间的纽带。A. keep away from 避开，远离；B. turn back to 重新开始做，回头（查阅）；C. reach out to 接触，联系；D. put up with 容忍，忍受。由语意可知，心理学家认为能感受到更强烈归属感的人，应当是主动与陌生人建立联系的人。故选C项。 9. Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago, no one ______ such a big share in the market that they were to have. A. could have imagined B. would imagine C. might imagine D. should have imagined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前，没有人能想象到他们将拥有这么大的市场份额。A. could have imagined本来能够想象(表示对过去的一种推测)；B. would imagine过去常常想象(表示过去习惯性的动作)；C. might imagine可能想象(表示对现在或未来的一种可能性推测)；D. should have imagined本来应该想象(表示对过去的一种责任或义务的推测)。imagine(想象)作谓语，根据句意可知，句子描述的是几十年前人们对于市场份额的想象，这是一个对过去情况的推测，且强调的是“本来能够想象到但实际上没有想象到”的情况，所以应该用“could have imagined”。故选A项。 10. Actively engaging in new experiences helps us ______ ourselves and therefore discover unexploited potential within us. A. compose B. stretch C. restrict D. treat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：积极参与新体验有助于我们挑战自我，从而发掘自身未被开发的潜力。A. compose组成，作曲；B. stretch伸展，使竭尽所能，使施展本领；C. restrict限制；D. treat对待，治疗，款待。stretch oneself是固定搭配，表示“拓展自己，挑战自我”，积极参与新体验帮助我们挑战自我，符合句意。故选B项。 11. The list of recommended books for the literature courses ______ twice according to the new curriculum guidelines since they were officially released last month. A. were updated B. has been updated C. updated D. have updated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从上个月新课程指南正式发布以来，文学课程的推荐书目清单已经根据指南更新了两次。根据“since they were officially released last month”可知，此处需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续；且主语The list of recommended books与谓语动词update之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，构成式为have/has been done；又因主语为单数，助动词用has。故选B。 12. It is ______ to advocate for healthy lifestyle while promoting unhealthy food products. A. contradictory B. practical C. impressive D. relevant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：倡导健康的生活方式，同时推广不健康的食品，这是相互矛盾的。A. contradictory相互矛盾的，对立的；B. practical实际的，实用的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. relevant相关的，切题的。根据“advocate for healthy lifestyle”与“promoting unhealthy food products”之间的对立关系可知，两者行为相互矛盾，contradictory符合语境。故选A。 13. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, ______ thermal (温度的) and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature. A. to use B. having used C. using D. being used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人装有很多传感器来识别环境状况，利用温度和视觉传感器探测体温变化。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，use和逻辑主语robots是主动关系，所以用现在分词 using。故选C项。 14. The ______ of online learning allows students to study at their own pace and schedule. A. possibility B. stability C. flexibility D. reliability 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在线学习的灵活性允许学生按照自己的节奏和时间安排进行学习。A. possibility可能性；B. stability稳定性；C. flexibility灵活性；D. reliability可靠性。由allows students to study at their own pace and schedule可知，学生可以自己安排学习节奏和时间，说明在线学习具有灵活性。故选C项。 15. — Hi, Sally. How’s your history project going? — Not very well, to be honest. ______. A. I’m as cool as a cucumber B. It was against all odds C. It deserves a second chance D. I haven’t lifted a finger yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语/习语。句意：——嗨，Sally，你的历史课题做得怎么样了？——说实话，不太顺利。我还一点都没动手呢。A. I’m as cool as a cucumber我非常冷静；B. It was against all odds这是历尽艰险才做成的；C. It deserves a second chance它值得再试一次；D. I haven’t lifted a finger yet我还没开始做/一点都没动手。根据“Not very well, to be honest”可知，不太顺利，一点都没动手呢，符合句意。故选D项。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Flustered (慌乱的) and late as usual, I ___16___ my older kid at the library’s art class, leaving with my baby daughter. That hour alone with her felt like a ___17___— one child was far easier to manage than two. ___18___ coffee cream at home, I’d missed my morning cup. ___19___ with the neighborhood, I asked the librarian for a nearby store; she recommended a grocery store with “a smattering (少量) of everything.” I held the baby to my chest and stepped out. Everyone on the street seemed to have ___20___. Music drifted to the sidewalk, and neighbours gathered in groups. I ___21___ a moment to stop and chat, make a new friend. We’d moved here after adopting our trans-racial children, hoping our family would blend in (融入) instead of ___22___, but city life was alien to me, a horse-farm girl. When I reached my ___23___, I walked through the door and was overwhelmed. The store was full of ___24___ everything: 50-pound bags of rice, soft drinks I had never heard of, and even calling cards to East Africa and South America. ____25____ narrow aisles (过道), I finally spotted the cream 5 minutes before I was ____26____ back at the library. I got in line at the checkout, dancing back and forth, ____27____ as usual. A man near the register ____28____ a conversation with me just as it was my turn to pay. “Is she spoiled?” he asked. “My husband spoils her,” I said, feeling somewhat shy but ____29____ to be noticed. “She’s lucky she has two parents,” the man said. “Her dad and I feel extra ____30____ to be her parents,” I said. “You see, she’s adopted.” The man’s face ____31____. “Blessings on you, little one.” he said, chucking the baby under the chin, and then stepped out into the sunshine. A calm ____32____ my uneasy spirit. I was a few minutes late to pick up my big kids, but they didn’t seem to ____33____.When the librarian asked if I’d found the store, I nodded: “Your ____34____ was perfect. It truly has everything — including a ____35____ I’ll never forget.” 16. A. collected B. registered C. presented D. dropped 17. A. vacancy B. phase C. treasure D. routine 18. A. Out of B. As to C. Apart from D. Regardless of 19. A. Concerned B. Bored C. Unfamiliar D. Discontent 20. A. burst out B. woke up C. got through D. settled down 21. A. drew back from B. concentrated on C. longed for D. fit in with 22. A. coming up B. taking off C. falling apart D. standing out 23. A. home B. destination C. library D. terminal 24. A. literally B. respectively C. hardly D. particularly 25. A. Flashing over B. Edging through C. Orbiting around D. Rocketing into 26. A. early B. valid C. free D. due 27. A. victorious B. discouraged C. unsettled D. curious 28. A. broke into B. struck up C. took on D. put off 29. A. grateful B. awkward C. worried D. secure 30. A. random B. stressful C. natural D. blessed 31. A. paled out B. clouded over C. lit up D. hung down 32. A. washed away B. passed by C. held back D. set aside 33. A. suspect B. remember C. perform D. mind 34. A. reference B. description C. perception D. message 35. A. recognition B. identity C. connection D. preference 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者送孩子上课后去买咖啡奶油，因陌生环境不安。杂货店中陌生人的善意对话让她倍感温暖，收获了一段难忘的温情相遇。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样既慌乱又迟到，我把大孩子送去了图书馆的美术课，然后带着小女儿离开了。A. collected收集；B. registered注册；C. presented呈现；D. dropped掉落，中途卸货。根据后文“my older kid at the library’s art class”可知，作者送大孩子去上美术课，drop sb at… 把某人送到……。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与她共度的那一个小时简直堪称珍贵——一个孩子要比两个孩子更容易管教。A. vacancy空缺；B. phase阶段；C. treasure宝藏；D. routine常规。根据后文“one child was far easier to manage than two”可知，带一个孩子很轻松，这段时光像珍宝。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：家里没有咖啡奶精了，所以我错过了早上那杯咖啡。A. Out of缺少，出于；B. As to关于；C. Apart from除了；D. Regardless of不管。根据前文“I’d missed my morning cup.”以及后文“I asked the librarian for a nearby store”可知，去商店是因为家里没有咖啡奶精了，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个街区不熟悉，于是向图书管理员询问附近有什么商店。她推荐了一家杂货店，说那里的商品“应有尽有”。A. Concerned担忧的；B. Bored无聊的；C. Unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. Discontent不满的。根据后文“I asked the librarian for a nearby store”可知，问路说明对街区不熟悉。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：街上的每个人都似乎都很安定。A. burst out爆发；B. woke up醒来；C. got through通过；D. settled down安定下来。根据后文“Music drifted to the sidewalk, and neighbours gathered in groups.(音乐声飘到了人行道上，邻居们便三五成群地聚在了一起)”可知，街上人们悠闲自在，显得安定、融入。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾渴望能有一刻停下来聊聊天，结交一位新朋友。A. drew back from退缩；B. concentrated on专注于；C. longed for渴望；D. fit in with适应。根据后文“a moment to stop and chat, make a new friend”可知，作者刚搬来，渴望聊天交朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在收养了跨种族的孩子之后，我们搬到了这里，希望我们的家庭能够融入其中，而不至于显得与众不同，但城市生活对我来说是陌生的，因为我原本是来自马场的女孩。A. coming up走近；B. taking off起飞；C. falling apart崩溃；D. standing out突出。根据上文“We’d moved here after adopting our trans-racial children”可知，因为收养了跨种族的孩子，作者希望融入其中，而不至于显得与众不同。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地后，走进门内便被眼前的景象深深震撼了。A. home家；B. destination目的地；C. library图书馆；D. terminal终点站。根据上文“I asked the librarian for a nearby store; she recommended a grocery store with “a smattering of everything.””可知，指要去的杂货店，即目的地。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家商店里简直应有尽有：50磅装的大米、我从未听说过的软饮料，甚至还有一张张发往东非和南美的电话卡。A. literally简直，字面上；B. respectively分别地；C. hardly几乎不；D. particularly尤其。根据后文“everything:50-pound bags of rice, soft drinks I had never heard of, and even calling cards to East Africa and South America”可知，商店简直什么都有。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地在狭窄的通道间穿行，终于在离我返回图书馆的时间只剩5分钟的时候找到了奶精。A. Flashing over闪过；B. Edging through挤过；C. Orbiting around环绕；D. Rocketing into飞速进入。根据后文“narrow aisles”可知，作者挤过狭窄的过道。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地在狭窄的通道间穿行，终于在离我返回图书馆的时间只剩 5 分钟的时候找到了奶精。A. early早的；B. valid有效的；C. free自由的；D. due到期的。根据后文“back at the library”可知，作者要回到图书馆，短语be due back表示“按预定时间返回”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我排着队走到收银台前，来回踱步，一如既往地感到心神不宁。A. victorious胜利的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. unsettled不安的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I got in line at the checkout, dancing back and forth,”可知，作者来回踱步、不安定，心神不宁。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我要付款的时候，站在收银台附近的一位男士跟我搭上了话。A. broke into闯入；B. struck up开始；C. took on呈现；D. put off推迟。根据后文“a conversation with me just as it was my turn to pay”指男子主动搭话。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫太宠她了，”我说道，心里虽有些害羞，但还是感激能被人注意到。A. grateful感激的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. worried担忧的；D. secure安心的。根据下文“to be noticed.”可知，作者被陌生人友善搭话，感到感激。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的父亲和我都觉得能成为她的父母是一件无比幸运的事，”我说道。A. random随机的；B. stressful有压力的；C. natural自然的；D. blessed有福的，幸运的。根据上文“She’s lucky she has two parents”可知，作者能当孩子父母，觉得很有福、幸运。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人的脸上露出了喜色。A. paled out变苍白；B. clouded over变阴沉；C. lit up点亮；D. hung down垂下。根据下文“Blessings on you, little one.”可知，男人脸上露出了喜色。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一股平静的思绪驱散了我内心的不安。A. washed away冲走；B. passed by路过；C. held back抑制；D. set aside搁置。根据后文“my uneasy spirit”指平静驱散、冲走不安。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去接我的几个大孩子时晚到了几分钟，但他们似乎并不介意。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. perform执行；D. mind介意。根据上文“I was a few minutes late to pick up my big kids, but they didn’t seem to”可知，作者接孩子迟到了，但是孩子们不介意。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当图书管理员问我是否已经找到了那家商店时，我点了点头：“你的描述太准确了。”A. reference参考；B. description描述；C. perception看法；D. message信息。根据上文“she recommended a grocery store with “a smattering of everything.”以及“50-pound bags of rice, soft drinks I had never heard of, and even calling cards to East Africa and South America.”可知，作者认为图书管理员对商店的描述很准确。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它确实拥有所有的一切——包括一段我永远都不会忘记的难忘经历。”A. recognition认可；B. identity身份；C. connection联系；D. preference偏好。根据上文作者在商店遇到了友善的陌生人，可知陌生人带来的温暖情谊、联结。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bollywood Workout 10 weeks Fridays, 19.00 — 21.00 $220 Lessons focus on the classic moves of the entertaining and beautiful dance forms seen in Bollywood films, all accompanied by lively traditional music. The classes offer a great full-body workout for those who want to stay in shape and include more exercise in their weekly routine. Comfortable clothes are recommended. Basic First Aid 8 weeks Tuesdays, 19.30 — 21.30 $175 We offer hands-on training of this important life skill so you’ll be able to act confidently in various emergency situations requiring first aid. You’ll also learn about common medical conditions, along with suitable treatments for people of various ages. Successful participants will receive a certificate in basic first aid. Car Maintenance for Beginners 10 weeks Thursdays,18.30 — 21.00 $400 This course provides practical training in basic servicing, replacement of parts and minor repairs. It also includes lectures on car engines, tires and brakes as well as how to buy cars. You will gain a better understanding of how cars work and practical knowledge on how to keep your car in good working order. Malaysian Cookery 6 weeks Wed., and Fri.,19.00 — 21.30 $440 Our course introduces students to Malaysian cooking — a fantastic mix of cuisines, mainly Malay, Chinese and Indian. The varied dishes guarantee something for everyone’s taste. All our tutors are Malaysian-born and fully qualified. Classes are small to ensure good supervision. Students work in individual, fully equipped cooking stations. And no washing up! Creative Writing 8 weeks Mon., and Thu., 19.30 — 21.00 $265 This course introduces you to the skill and process of creative writing. In-class exercises focus on characterization, dialogue and narrative. Assignments done at home will develop your ideas. You’re encouraged to listen to each other’s work and offer critical support. You’ll discover your own writing voice while producing fiction and poetry. An introduction to psychology 12 weeks Tue., and Fri., 17.30 — 19.30 $495 Psychology is about understanding human behaviour and this course is designed for people who would like to increase their knowledge of this important and fascinating area. The course covers a range of topics, encouraging discussion of past and present theories and case studies. A certificate of completion will be awarded. 36. The Bollywood Workout course is essentially ______. A. A film-making course B. a fitness course C. a history course D. a music course 37. If you are keen to learn life skills and interested in earning a certificate, which course would be the most suitable choice? A. Basic First Aid. B. Malaysian Cookery. C. An introduction to psychology. D. Creative Writing. 38. Considering the courses offered, which seems to emphasize an integration of practical skills with theoretical knowledge? A. Bollywood Workout. B. Malaysian Cookery. C. An introduction to psychology. D. Car Maintenance for Beginners. 39. Which course would be the most appealing for a learner who values interactive feedback and the development of critical thinking? A. Bollywood Workout B. Car Maintenance for Beginners C. Creative Writing D. An Introduction to Psychology 40. The primary aim of this course list as a whole is most likely to ______. A. provide reliable qualifications for career advancement B. satisfy a wide range of personal enrichment interests C. generate substantial profit for the college development D. replace traditional degree programs with skill training classes 【答案】36 B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要讲述了Markham College继续教育中心提供的六门课程的详细信息，包括课程内容、时间、费用等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bollywood Workout部分中的“The classes offer a great full-body workout for those who want to stay in shape and include more exercise in their weekly routine.(这些课程为那些想要保持身材、在日常中增加锻炼的人提供了很好的全身锻炼)”可知，这门课程本质上是一门健身课程，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic First Aid部分中的“We offer hands-on training of this important life skill so you’ll be able to act confidently in various emergency situations requiring first aid.(我们提供这一重要生活技能的实践培训，使您能够在需要急救的各种紧急情况下自信地采取行动)”以及“Successful participants will receive a certificate in basic first aid.(成功的参与者将获得基本急救证书)”可知，如果热衷于学习生活技能并对获得证书感兴趣，Basic First Aid这门课程最合适，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Car Maintenance for Beginners部分中的“This course provides practical training in basic servicing, replacement of parts and minor repairs. It also includes lectures on car engines, tires and brakes as well as how to buy cars.(本课程提供基本保养、零件更换和小型维修的实践培训。它还包括关于汽车发动机、轮胎和刹车以及如何购买汽车的讲座)”可知，Car Maintenance for Beginners这门课程既提供了基本保养、零件更换和 minor repairs的实践培训，又提供了关于汽车发动机、轮胎和刹车以及如何购买汽车的理论知识，因此它强调了实践技能与理论知识的结合，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Writing部分中的“You’re encouraged to listen to each other’s work and offer critical support.(我们鼓励你倾听彼此的作品并提供建设性的支持)”可知，对于重视互动反馈和批判性思维发展的学习者来说，Creative Writing这门课程最具吸引力，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中提到的六门课程，包括宝莱坞健身、基本急救、汽车维修入门、马来西亚烹饪、创意写作和心理学入门，可以看出这些课程涵盖了健身、生活技能、汽车维修、烹饪、写作和心理学等多个领域，满足了个人丰富兴趣的不同需求，故选B。 B I was walking home when a well-dressed man politely stopped me. “Could you tell me which way to Bloor and…” He struggled to get the next word out with a pained look, but I knew better than to finish his sentence for him. “… Bathurst?” he said after several seconds of trying. When I answered, he told me that he didn’t actually need to know. He was practising stuttering (口吃) openly, he explained, hoping to become more confident doing so around strangers. “Are you doing that because it’s National Stuttering Awareness Day?” I asked with excitement, eager to connect with other stutterers. When he asked how I knew that, I said I grew up with a stutter. He nodded, asking hopefully: “So your stutter has magically disappeared?” I paused. I understood why he assumed this — I sounded quite fluent. But even as we spoke, my stutter had influenced my speech, and that’s why I’d misnamed International as National to avoid the tricky front sound that I continue to struggle with. Data shows four percent of all children stutter, while only one percent of them stutter into adulthood — a 75 percent drop. But are the supposed ex-stutters completely free of their stuttering past? Actually, though the severity of my stutter has decreased with age, it has shaped my identity and affected my life tremendously, informing the way that I speak, interact and move around in the world. Some define stutter as a disability because it is as constant and out of control as blindness or other disabilities. There’s no pill, no surgery, no way to get rid of it, no “recovering” from it. But there is recovering from the shame and self-hatred that result from it. Some researchers have begun to argue that treatment for stutter shouldn’t be centered around removing a person’s stutter, but rather on reducing one’s negative thoughts and behaviors surrounding it. As for me, I’d say that my stutter has not “magically disappeared” because I’ve simply found ways to conceal (隐藏) it. But I have a better therapy now — I will grow alongside it, an identity inseparable from the way that I speak. Thinking about this, I decided to tell the man, who was still looking at me hopefully: “________.” 41. The decent man stopped the author because he ______. A. lost his way and asked about the direction B. was very eager to connect with other stutterers C. wanted to be braver when talking to unfamiliar people D. was practising giving speeches fluently in open occasions 42. What is the most likely function of Paragraph 2 in the passage? A. To contrast the author’s fluency with the stranger’s visible struggle. B. To demonstrate how social anxiety worsens speech difficulties. C. To illustrate personally the complexity of living with a “hidden” stutter. D. To criticize societal misconceptions about spontaneous speech recovery. 43. What does the data in Paragraph 3 imply about adult stutterers? A. Most childhood stutterers achieve complete recovery by adulthood. B. The decline in stuttering rates suggests effective medical interventions. C. Social reaction causes a significant number of children to hide their stutter. D. Adults who stutter keep traces of their condition despite reduced severity. 44. What might be put in the blank as the author’s answer in the last paragraph? A. Yes. I have got rid of stutter by developing a more positive attitude towards life. B. No. I live with stutter now because it is also a part of me and I gladly accept that. C. No. There’s no recovering from stutter and I have simply found ways to hide it. D. Yes. As I grow older, I rarely stutter now and people around me don’t know I did. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My stutter, myself B. New definitions for stutter C. Stutter, a life-changing disability D. A special encounter with stutterers 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者与一位陌生口吃者的偶遇，引出了作者自身与口吃共存的经历，探讨了口吃对个人身份的影响，以及如何从心理上接纳口吃而非完全消除它。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He was practising stuttering (口吃) openly, he explained, hoping to become more confident doing so around strangers. (他解释说，他是在带着口吃练习公开说话，希望在陌生人面前这样做能让自己变得更自信。)”可知，这位衣着得体的人拦住作者，并非真的问路，而是在练习当众带着口吃说话，目的是增强自己在陌生人面前说话的自信。故选C项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But even as we spoke, my stutter had influenced my speech, and that’s why I’d misnamed International as National to avoid the tricky front sound that I continue to struggle with. (但就在我们交谈时，我的口吃仍然影响了我的言语，这就是为什么我把International说成了National，以避免那个我仍然发不好的难发的首音。)”可知，作者在与陌生人交谈时，虽然表面上听起来流利，实则仍在与口吃斗争。这是通过个人经历说明“隐性口吃”的复杂性。故选C项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Actually, though the severity of my stutter has decreased with age, it has shaped my identity and affected my life tremendously, informing the way that I speak, interact and move around in the world. (事实上，尽管我的口吃严重程度随着年龄增长而减轻，但它塑造了我的身份，并极大地影响了我的生活。)”可知，前文显示数据虽然表明口吃比例下降，但作者通过自身经历暗示，成年口吃者即使口吃程度减轻，也仍然保留着口吃的影响。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“As for me, I’d say that my stutter has not “magically disappeared” because I’ve simply found ways to conceal (隐藏) it. But I have a better therapy now — I will grow alongside it, an identity inseparable from the way that I speak. (至于我，我想说我的口吃并没有“神奇地消失”，因为我只是找到了隐藏它的方法。但我现在有了更好的疗愈方式——我将与它一同成长，它是我说话方式中不可分割的一部分。)”可知，作者并不认为自己的口吃消失了，而是选择接纳它，将其视为自我身份的一部分。因此，面对男士问话，作者的回答应是否定的，并表达对口吃的接纳。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以作者与一位陌生口吃者的对话为起点，引出作者自身与口吃共存的经历和思考。作者认为口吃虽然无法完全消除，但可以接纳它，将其视为自我身份的一部分。文章最后一句“I will grow alongside it, an identity inseparable from the way that I speak. (我将与它一同成长，它是我说话方式中不可分割的一部分。)”点明主旨——口吃与自我密不可分。因此，文章标题应体现“口吃”与“自我”的关系。故选A项。 C In George Orwell’s novel 1984, “Newspeak” was a simplified language designed to limit citizens’ critical thinking. In today’s digital reality, a linguistic phenomenon known as “algospeak” is growing widespread across the internet. It’s an attempt to bypass social media platforms’ language restrictions. According to linguist Adam Aleksic, users are increasingly coining new terms to prevent their content from being marked or removed for containing harmful, offensive or inappropriate language. For example, in many online videos, it’s common to say “unalived” instead of “killed.” Guns are often referred to as “pew pews.” The term “algospeak” rose to prominence in 2022. It now serves as the title of Aleksic’s new book, Algospeak: How Social Media Is Transforming the Future of Language. In it, he explores the power of algorithms (算法) to increase a word’s use or remove it completely. “The fact that the algorithm censors (审查) the word ‘ kill’ forces users to invent new language,” Aleksic explained. He pointed out that social media is changing language in other ways as well — much like how abbreviations (缩略词) such as “lol” (laugh out loud) originated in texting but are now spoken aloud. Today, young people frequently adopt phrases from memes (网络梗) and integrate them into everyday conversation. “I think language always reflexively (条件反射地) adapts to each medium.” Aleksic said. “I felt my own language reroute around the algorithm. However, the more I looked into it, the more I realized this is an infrastructure (基础结构) underlying all language change happening right now. It’s changing where words come from, how words get popular, and how quickly those words spread.” In a recent article for The Washington Post, Aleksic wrote about the migration of sports metaphors (隐喻) into gaming culture. Terms like “home run” and “strike out,” borrowed from baseball, are commonly used by gamers. “America’s pastime once provided an important shared experience from which we could abstract our metaphors. Now America has a new pastime,” he remarked. As examples, Aleksic described young people labeling themselves as the “main characters,” compared with strangers as “NPCs” (non-playable characters). A “side quest” refers to an activity that is not part of a plan. Despite the constant flow of new slang (俚语), Aleksic noted that not all of it endures. Terms like “bae” and “on fleek”, popularized on the now-defunct (停业的) platform Vine, have largely gone out of use. 46. What role does the mention of “Newspeak” in Paragraph 1 play? A. To explain the origin of the term “algospeak”. B. To criticize fictional language control methods. C. To draw a comparison with a real-world linguistic trend. D. To provide a historical example of language simplification. 47. What does the phrase “rose to prominence” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Faced strong opposition. B. Got widely recognized. C. Lost its original meaning. D. Was officially banned. 48. What can be inferred from Aleksic’s remark about “America’s pastime”? A. The shift from baseball to gaming mirrors a broader social change. B. Traditional sports metaphors are fading in relevance among youth. C. Young people favor gaming-related expressions over sports-based ones. D. Video gaming has overtaken baseball as the main source of cultural references. 49. What can be inferred about Aleksic’s view on language evolution? A. It is mainly driven by individual creativity. B. It reflects the impact of media and technology. C. It follows fixed rules unchanged over time. D. It prioritizes traditional slang over new terms. 50. What does the author intend to do in writing this passage? A. To criticize social media platforms for their overly strict language regulations. B. To compare fictional language control with digital communication strategies. C. To analyze how algorithms affect the traditional slang in online communities. D To introduce a linguistic trend and explore its influence on language evolution. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网络中“算法语言”这一语言现象的兴起，介绍了其产生原因、发展现状，并探讨了算法、社交媒体等科技与媒介对语言演变产生的诸多影响。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的In George Orwell’s novel 1984, “Newspeak” was a simplified language designed to limit citizens’ critical thinking.In today’s digital reality, a linguistic phenomenon known as “algospeak” is growing widespread across the internet. It’s an attempt to bypass social media platforms’ language restrictions.(在乔治·奥威尔的小说《1984》中，“新话”是一种为限制公民批判性思维而设计的简化语言。在如今的数字时代，一种被称为“算法语言”的语言现象正在网络上广泛传播，这是人们试图绕过社交媒体平台语言限制的一种方式)可知，第一段中提到“Newspeak”这一内容是为了与现实世界中的语言趋势进行对比。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。画线短语在第三段首句，根据第三段第2句“It now serves as the title of Aleksic’s new book, Algospeak: How Social Media Is Transforming the Future of Language.(如今它还成为了阿莱克西奇新书《算法语言：社交媒体如何塑造语言的未来》的书名)”可推断，前句提到的“算法语言”这个术语在2022年开始受到广泛认可。B项表示“得到广泛认可”，是对画线短语rose to prominence的同义替换。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In a recent article for The Washington Post, Aleksic wrote about the migration of sports metaphors into gaming culture.(在为《华盛顿邮报》撰写的最新文章中，阿莱克西奇写道，体育隐喻正逐渐融入游戏文化)”、第七段中的“America’s pastime once provided an important shared experience from which we could abstract our metaphors. Now America has a new pastime(棒球这项美国国民消遣曾为我们提供了重要的共同体验，我们从其中提炼出各种隐喻。而如今，美国有了新的国民消遣)”以及第八段“As examples, Aleksic described young people labeling themselves as the “main characters,” compared with strangers as “NPCs” (non-playable characters). A “side quest” refers to an activity that is not part of a plan.(举个例子，亚历克西奇指出，年轻人会将自己称作“主角”，把陌生人比作“非玩家角色”。而“支线任务”则指那些并非计划内的活动)”可推断，从棒球运动向电子游戏的转变反映了更广泛的社会变迁。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段首句中阿莱克西奇说的话“I think language always reflexively adapts to each medium.(我认为语言总是会本能地去适应各种媒体)”、第五段第三、四句“However, the more I looked into it, the more I realized this is an infrastructure (基础结构) underlying all language change happening right now. It’s changing where words come from, how words get popular, and how quickly those words spread.(然而，我对此研究得越深，就越意识到这是当下所有语言变化背后的基础逻辑。算法正在改变词汇的来源、流行的方式以及传播的速度)”可知，语言演变受媒介和科技的深刻影响。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。作者通过第一段核心句引入“算法语言”这一当下的网络语言趋势，再以阿莱克西奇的观点、新书主题等核心句为依托，层层探讨算法语言背后，算法、媒体对语言创造、传播、发展的全方位影响，所以作者的核心写作意图是介绍一种语言趋势，并探究其对语言演变的影响。故选D。 D Technology is supposed to simplify our lives. Smartphones provide a palm-sized window on the world, enabling us to do almost anything with a mere tap. Smart homes manage themselves, and virtual meetings mean that commuting (通勤) is a thing of the past for many. So, we should have more time to sleep, relax, or simply enjoy a moment of doing nothing, right? If this idea strikes you as a bit of a paradox, you are not alone. Growing evidence suggests that while digital technology indeed helps us save some time, we often end up using that time to do more things. We recently conducted interviews across Europe to understand how people use digital devices in their daily lives. Whether it was waiting for a bus, waking up in the morning, or lying in bed at night, our respondents reported that time that would have previously been “empty” was now filled with tech-driven tasks. The growth in digital tasks is partly due to how technology is changing our perception of free time. For many, it is no longer enough to simply eat a meal, watch TV, or take an exercise class. Instead, in an attempt to avoid “wasting” time, they often do these activities while browsing the Web in search of the ingredients for a perfect life and a sense of achievement. These changes are also thought to be intensifying work. Home and hybrid working, enabled by video conferencing technology, have blurred the boundaries between work time and personal time. With the office now just a room away, it is tempting to think, “I’ll just finish this up after putting the kids to bed.” Digital technologies are speeding up the pace of life. However, poorly designed technology can also force us to do more work because of the inefficiencies it creates. We have all encountered the frustration of entering data into system A only to find that it does not integrate with system B, forcing us to re-enter the same information in both. By adding more tasks to our plates, we may end up achieving less and feeling worse. Reclaiming the time “saved” by technology requires a shift in how we use our time. To break free of the habit of filling time with more and more tasks, we need to first accept that sometimes it is okay to do less or nothing at all. In the work environment, employers and employees alike need to create an environment in which disconnection is acceptable. This means setting realistic expectations about what can be achieved in a typical workday. Moreover, technology itself may hold the key to reclaiming our time. Imagine if, instead of telling you to stand up and move around for another task, your smartwatch reminded you to stop working because you had reached your contracted work hours. Perhaps when technology starts to tell us to do less, we will finally be able to regain control of our time. 51. The “paradox” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ______. A. smart homes require more management than traditional ones B. technology is meant to free up time but often leads to more tasks C. people feel frustrated when technology fails to integrate systems D. virtual meetings eliminate commuting but add new forms of work 52. What is the author’s attitude to the idea that “digital technology helps us save time”? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Skeptical. D. Unconcerned. 53. What role does Paragraph 3 play in the passage? A. It contrasts the different ways people use smartphones in various situations. B. It illustrates how digital devices fill previously “leisure” time with new tasks. C. It explains the technical reasons behind the integration failure of digital systems. D. It provides statistical evidence to support the claim about tech-driven assignments. 54. What does the author imply by mentioning the smartwatch example? A. Technology should prioritize reminding users to rest over suggesting tasks. B. Employers should equip employees with advanced time-management devices. C. Physical movement reminders are unnecessary additions to digital routines. D. Smartwatches are currently ineffective in helping users manage time. 55. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A. To criticize the inefficiency of current digital technologies. B. To compare the traditional way of life with the digitalized one. C. To advocate a shift in perceiving and using free time in digital age. D. To reveal the unexpected outcome of employing digital technology. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了数字技术虽节省时间却常致更多任务，需转变观念。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Growing evidence suggests that while digital technology indeed helps us save some time, we often end up using that time to do more things.(越来越多的证据表明，虽然数字技术确实帮助我们节省了一些时间，但我们最终往往用这些时间做更多的事情)”可知，第二段中提到的“悖论”指的是技术本意是节省时间，但往往导致更多任务这一事实。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Growing evidence suggests that while digital technology indeed helps us save some time, we often end up using that time to do more things.(越来越多的证据表明，虽然数字技术确实帮助我们节省了一些时间，但我们最终往往用这些时间做更多的事情)”及全文内容可知，作者指出科技看似节省时间，实则让人们更忙碌、生活节奏更快，对“数字技术帮我们节省时间”这一观点持怀疑态度。故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“We recently conducted interviews across Europe to understand how people use digital devices in their daily lives. Whether it was waiting for a bus, waking up in the morning, or lying in bed at night, our respondents reported that time that would have previously been “empty” was now filled with tech-driven tasks.(我们最近在欧洲各地进行了采访，以了解人们在日常生活中如何使用数字设备。无论是等公交车、早上醒来，还是晚上躺在床上，我们的受访者都报告说，以前“空闲”的时间现在都被技术驱动的任务填满了)”可知，第三段举例说明数字设备如何用新任务填满原本的空闲时间。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Imagine if, instead of telling you to stand up and move around for another task, your smartwatch reminded you to stop working because you had reached your contracted work hours. Perhaps when technology starts to tell us to do less, we will finally be able to regain control of our time.(想象一下，如果你的智能手表不是让你站起来为另一项任务四处走动，而是提醒你因为已经达到了合同规定的工作时间而停止工作。也许当技术开始告诉我们少做些事情时，我们最终将能够重新掌控自己的时间)”可知，作者通过提到智能手表的例子，暗示技术应该优先考虑提醒用户休息，而不是建议任务。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“By adding more tasks to our plates, we may end up achieving less and feeling worse. Reclaiming the time “saved” by technology requires a shift in how we use our time. To break free of the habit of filling time with more and more tasks, we need to first accept that sometimes it is okay to do less or nothing at all.(通过增加更多的任务，我们最终可能会取得更少的成就，感觉更糟。夺回被技术“节省”的时间需要改变我们利用时间的方式。为了摆脱用越来越多的任务填满时间的习惯，我们首先需要接受有时候少做或什么都不做也是可以的)”以及全文内容可知，作者主要论述数字时代下人们对空闲时间的使用方式发生了变化，写这篇文章的目的是倡导在数字时代改变对空闲时间的看法和利用方式。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dressed in a dark blue waterproof jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant (焦化厂) in Beijing. An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, what they call “urban exploration” — “urbex” for short. The aim of this trending hobby is to explore man-made structures — usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijing’s two sides. “Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see,” Ye said. “But abandoned places show you the past that is hidden deep in people’s memories.” Alex, who is in his early 30s and works in Canada, once explored a sealed 1920s theater. With careful planning, he entered through a basement window. Inside, time stood still: a grand piano sat on stage and old posters still hung on walls. He spent hours photographing, careful not to disturb anything. For urbexers, there is a very important rule that you can’t remove any souvenirs from a site. While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, it’s sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair. Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community. “In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get,” said Du Tianyu, 22. “But that is not necessarily the case. After doing my calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit.” At its best urbex is a bridge between the past and present. It captures the beauty of forgotten places while preserving them for others to discover. 56. According to the passage, what is Ye Tian’s hobby? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why are some young people interested in places like the coking plant in Beijing? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 58. What rule should every urban explorer obey? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 7? (1word) _____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think will become of urbex in the future? Give your reason.( no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (It’s) Urban exploration. 57. (Because) these places make them understand cities from a different angle. 58. They can’t remove any souvenirs from a site. 59. Brave. 60. It will disappear. Safety risks are key barriers, because abandoned structures can be unstable and cause accidents that threaten life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了“城市探索”这一活动，它是年轻人中颇为流行的一种爱好。他们前往废弃之地，从全新的视角观察城市，并记录下那些被遗忘的美丽景象。尽管存在一定的风险，但越来越多的探索者学会了如何保证自身安全，并保护好这些地方。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, what they call “urban exploration”— “urbex” for short. ( 叶天是北京一家德国公司的实习生，他是成千上万对城市探险感兴趣的年轻人中的一员，他们将这种活动称为“城市探索”——简称“urbex”。)”可知，叶天的爱好是城市探索。故答案是：(It’s) Urban exploration. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijing’s two sides. (城市探险者对这些地点感兴趣，是因为他们可以从不同的角度理解城市。例如，叶天说他喜欢北京两面的对比。)”可知，有些年轻人对北京的焦化厂这样的地方感兴趣是因为这些地方使他们能够从不同的角度去理解城市。故答案是：(Because) these places make them understand cities from a different angle. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段中“For urbexers, there is a very important rule that you can’t remove any souvenirs from a site. (对于城市探险者来说，有一条非常重要的规则：不能从探险地点带走任何纪念品。)”可知，每个城市探索者应当遵守的规则是他们不能从景点带走任何纪念品。故答案是：They can’t remove any souvenirs from a site. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线单词句中“In the beginning, I was pretty …and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get,” said Du Tianyu, 22. “But that is not necessarily the case. (22 岁的杜天宇说：“起初，我非常……，认为要去的地方越危险，拍到的照片就越好。)”由此可知，划线单词audacious为“大胆的”意思，和形容词Brave“勇敢的，大胆的”意思相近。故答案是Brave。 【60题详解】 考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及倒数第三段“While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, it’s sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair. Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community. (虽然城市探险能让人们前往很少有人涉足的非凡之地，但有时这种活动也存在危险。攀爬高大的建筑物、小心翼翼地穿过废弃的建筑结构，有时可能会带来生命危险。在城市探险者群体中，受伤甚至死亡的情况并非罕见之事。)”可知，我认为未来“城市探险”它终将消失。因为安全隐患是主要障碍，因为废弃的建筑可能结构不稳定，从而引发危及生命的事故。故答案是：It will disappear. Safety risks are key barriers, because abandoned structures can be unstable and cause accidents that threaten life. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是振华中学高三学生李津。中国日报旗下的中学生英文报TEENS在微信公众号上开展“和谐社区”的短视频展示活动，要求提交视频时附上相关的介绍。你已经拍摄好短视频，现在请按要求为视频写一篇英文介绍。内容包括： （1）视频包括的主要内容（文化娱乐、发展邻里关系、尊老爱幼等）； （2）你选择某个或某些内容的原因； （3）你制作这个视频目的。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。 参考词汇：和谐社区 Harmonious Community ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: The video focuses on two key themes: building neighborly connections and showing respect for the elderly and care for the young. It captures scenes of residents chatting in the courtyard, children and seniors planting flowers together, and volunteers assisting older neighbors with daily tasks. I chose these themes because harmony in my view, starts with mutual care and everyday interactions. By highlighting simple acts — like sharing a smile or playing with children in the community garden — I hope to remind viewers that harmony is built through small, consistent gestures of kindness. This is especially meaningful to me as a student, as I have grown up witnessing how these quiet moments of support make our community not just a place to live, but a place to belong. Through this video, I invite everyone to look around and contribute to the warmth that makes a community truly harmonious. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文介绍，说明你拍摄的“和谐社区”的短视频包括的主要内容（文化娱乐、发展邻里关系、尊老爱幼等）；你选择某个或某些内容的原因以及你制作这个视频的目的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中：focus on→concentrate on 选择：choose→select 建立：build→establish 始终如一的：consistent→constant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I chose these themes because harmony, in my view, starts with mutual care and everyday interactions. 拓展句：The reason why I chose these themes is that harmony, in my view, starts with mutual care and everyday interactions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I chose these themes because harmony, in my view, starts with mutual care and everyday interactions.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Through this video, I invite everyone to look around and contribute to the warmth that makes a community truly harmonious.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市耀华中学2026届高三年级假前训练 英语试卷笔试 本试卷分共130分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷为1至10页，第Ⅱ卷为11-12页。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Diana and I went for a drive in the country on Saturday. — ______. Where did you go? A. That sounds nice B. Not really C. Thank goodness D. Take it seriously 2. Consumers enjoy reading and giving reviews. ______, the problem is that a lot of the reviews are not true. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However 3. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers ______ their past decades to preserving endangered species from extinction. A. devoted B. having been devoted C. devoting D. to devote 4. Sacrifice short-term comfort, and ______, it builds discipline and deeper fulfillment. A. on a large scale B. by no means C. under no circumstances D. in the long run 5. Sometimes, ______ a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. A. although B. in case C. until D. because 6. —Wow, your garden is blooming so brilliantly — what’s your secret? —I ____ these plants every morning for the past two months. A. was tending to B. tended to C. have been tending to D. am tending to 7. My favorite place in the whole city was the Sempere Bookshop on Sant Ana, ______ owner would let me sit in a corner and read any book I liked to my heart’s content. A. where B. whose C. when D. which 8. Psychologists believe that people who ______ strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. A keep away from B. turn back to C. reach out to D. put up with 9. Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago, no one ______ such a big share in the market that they were to have. A. could have imagined B. would imagine C. might imagine D. should have imagined 10. Actively engaging in new experiences helps us ______ ourselves and therefore discover unexploited potential within us. A. compose B. stretch C. restrict D. treat 11. The list of recommended books for the literature courses ______ twice according to the new curriculum guidelines since they were officially released last month. A. were updated B. has been updated C. updated D. have updated 12. It is ______ to advocate for healthy lifestyle while promoting unhealthy food products. A. contradictory B. practical C. impressive D. relevant 13. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, ______ thermal (温度的) and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature. A. to use B. having used C. using D. being used 14. The ______ of online learning allows students to study at their own pace and schedule. A. possibility B. stability C. flexibility D. reliability 15. — Hi, Sally. How’s your history project going? — Not very well, to be honest. ______. A. I’m as cool as a cucumber B. It was against all odds C. It deserves a second chance D. I haven’t lifted a finger yet 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Flustered (慌乱的) and late as usual, I ___16___ my older kid at the library’s art class, leaving with my baby daughter. That hour alone with her felt like a ___17___— one child was far easier to manage than two. ___18___ coffee cream at home, I’d missed my morning cup. ___19___ with the neighborhood, I asked the librarian for a nearby store; she recommended a grocery store with “a smattering (少量) of everything.” I held the baby to my chest and stepped out. Everyone on the street seemed to have ___20___. Music drifted to the sidewalk, and neighbours gathered in groups. I ___21___ a moment to stop and chat, make a new friend. We’d moved here after adopting our trans-racial children, hoping our family would blend in (融入) instead of ___22___, but city life was alien to me, a horse-farm girl. When I reached my ___23___, I walked through the door and was overwhelmed. The store was full of ___24___ everything: 50-pound bags of rice, soft drinks I had never heard of, and even calling cards to East Africa and South America. ____25____ narrow aisles (过道), I finally spotted the cream 5 minutes before I was ____26____ back at the library. I got in line at the checkout, dancing back and forth, ____27____ as usual. A man near the register ____28____ a conversation with me just as it was my turn to pay. “Is she spoiled?” he asked. “My husband spoils her,” I said, feeling somewhat shy but ____29____ to be noticed. “She’s lucky she has two parents,” the man said. “Her dad and I feel extra ____30____ to be her parents,” I said. “You see, she’s adopted.” The man’s face ____31____. “Blessings on you, little one.” he said, chucking the baby under the chin, and then stepped out into the sunshine. A calm ____32____ my uneasy spirit. I was a few minutes late to pick up my big kids, but they didn’t seem to ____33____.When the librarian asked if I’d found the store, I nodded: “Your ____34____ was perfect. It truly has everything — including a ____35____ I’ll never forget.” 16. A. collected B. registered C. presented D. dropped 17. A. vacancy B. phase C. treasure D. routine 18. A. Out of B. As to C. Apart from D. Regardless of 19. A. Concerned B. Bored C. Unfamiliar D. Discontent 20. A. burst out B. woke up C. got through D. settled down 21. A. drew back from B. concentrated on C. longed for D. fit in with 22. A. coming up B. taking off C. falling apart D. standing out 23. A. home B. destination C. library D. terminal 24. A. literally B. respectively C. hardly D. particularly 25. A. Flashing over B. Edging through C. Orbiting around D. Rocketing into 26. A. early B. valid C. free D. due 27. A. victorious B. discouraged C. unsettled D. curious 28. A. broke into B. struck up C. took on D. put off 29. A. grateful B. awkward C. worried D. secure 30. A. random B. stressful C. natural D. blessed 31. A. paled out B. clouded over C. lit up D. hung down 32 A. washed away B. passed by C. held back D. set aside 33. A. suspect B. remember C. perform D. mind 34. A. reference B. description C. perception D. message 35. A. recognition B. identity C. connection D. preference 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bollywood Workout 10 weeks Fridays, 19.00 — 21.00 $220 Lessons focus on the classic moves of the entertaining and beautiful dance forms seen in Bollywood films, all accompanied by lively traditional music. The classes offer a great full-body workout for those who want to stay in shape and include more exercise in their weekly routine. Comfortable clothes are recommended. Basic First Aid 8 weeks Tuesdays, 19.30 — 21.30 $175 We offer hands-on training of this important life skill so you’ll be able to act confidently in various emergency situations requiring first aid. You’ll also learn about common medical conditions, along with suitable treatments for people of various ages. Successful participants will receive a certificate in basic first aid. Car Maintenance for Beginners 10 weeks Thursdays,18.30 — 21.00 $400 This course provides practical training in basic servicing, replacement of parts and minor repairs. It also includes lectures on car engines, tires and brakes as well as how to buy cars. You will gain a better understanding of how cars work and practical knowledge on how to keep your car in good working order. Malaysian Cookery 6 weeks Wed., and Fri.,19.00 — 21.30 $440 Our course introduces students to Malaysian cooking — a fantastic mix of cuisines, mainly Malay, Chinese and Indian. The varied dishes guarantee something for everyone’s taste. All our tutors are Malaysian-born and fully qualified. Classes are small to ensure good supervision. Students work in individual, fully equipped cooking stations. And no washing up! Creative Writing 8 weeks Mon., and Thu., 19.30 — 21.00 $265 This course introduces you to the skill and process of creative writing. In-class exercises focus on characterization, dialogue and narrative. Assignments done at home will develop your ideas. You’re encouraged to listen to each other’s work and offer critical support. You’ll discover your own writing voice while producing fiction and poetry. An introduction to psychology 12 weeks Tue., and Fri., 17.30 — 19.30 $495 Psychology is about understanding human behaviour and this course is designed for people who would like to increase their knowledge of this important and fascinating area. The course covers a range of topics, encouraging discussion of past and present theories and case studies. A certificate of completion will be awarded. 36. The Bollywood Workout course is essentially ______. A. A film-making course B. a fitness course C. a history course D. a music course 37. If you are keen to learn life skills and interested in earning a certificate, which course would be the most suitable choice? A. Basic First Aid. B. Malaysian Cookery. C. An introduction to psychology. D. Creative Writing. 38. Considering the courses offered, which seems to emphasize an integration of practical skills with theoretical knowledge? A. Bollywood Workout. B. Malaysian Cookery. C. An introduction to psychology. D. Car Maintenance for Beginners. 39. Which course would be the most appealing for a learner who values interactive feedback and the development of critical thinking? A. Bollywood Workout B. Car Maintenance for Beginners C. Creative Writing D. An Introduction to Psychology 40. The primary aim of this course list as a whole is most likely to ______. A. provide reliable qualifications for career advancement B. satisfy a wide range of personal enrichment interests C. generate substantial profit for the college development D. replace traditional degree programs with skill training classes B I was walking home when a well-dressed man politely stopped me. “Could you tell me which way to Bloor and…” He struggled to get the next word out with a pained look, but I knew better than to finish his sentence for him. “… Bathurst?” he said after several seconds of trying. When I answered, he told me that he didn’t actually need to know. He was practising stuttering (口吃) openly, he explained, hoping to become more confident doing so around strangers. “Are you doing that because it’s National Stuttering Awareness Day?” I asked with excitement, eager to connect with other stutterers. When he asked how I knew that, I said I grew up with a stutter. He nodded, asking hopefully: “So your stutter has magically disappeared?” I paused. I understood why he assumed this — I sounded quite fluent. But even as we spoke, my stutter had influenced my speech, and that’s why I’d misnamed International as National to avoid the tricky front sound that I continue to struggle with. Data shows four percent of all children stutter, while only one percent of them stutter into adulthood — a 75 percent drop. But are the supposed ex-stutters completely free of their stuttering past? Actually, though the severity of my stutter has decreased with age, it has shaped my identity and affected my life tremendously, informing the way that I speak, interact and move around in the world. Some define stutter as a disability because it is as constant and out of control as blindness or other disabilities. There’s no pill, no surgery, no way to get rid of it, no “recovering” from it. But there is recovering from the shame and self-hatred that result from it. Some researchers have begun to argue that treatment for stutter shouldn’t be centered around removing a person’s stutter, but rather on reducing one’s negative thoughts and behaviors surrounding it. As for me, I’d say that my stutter has not “magically disappeared” because I’ve simply found ways to conceal (隐藏) it. But I have a better therapy now — I will grow alongside it, an identity inseparable from the way that I speak. Thinking about this, I decided to tell the man, who was still looking at me hopefully: “________.” 41. The decent man stopped the author because he ______. A. lost his way and asked about the direction B. was very eager to connect with other stutterers C. wanted to be braver when talking to unfamiliar people D. was practising giving speeches fluently in open occasions 42. What is the most likely function of Paragraph 2 in the passage? A. To contrast the author’s fluency with the stranger’s visible struggle. B. To demonstrate how social anxiety worsens speech difficulties. C. To illustrate personally the complexity of living with a “hidden” stutter. D. To criticize societal misconceptions about spontaneous speech recovery. 43. What does the data in Paragraph 3 imply about adult stutterers? A. Most childhood stutterers achieve complete recovery by adulthood. B. The decline in stuttering rates suggests effective medical interventions. C. Social reaction causes a significant number of children to hide their stutter. D Adults who stutter keep traces of their condition despite reduced severity. 44. What might be put in the blank as the author’s answer in the last paragraph? A. Yes. I have got rid of stutter by developing a more positive attitude towards life. B. No. I live with stutter now because it is also a part of me and I gladly accept that. C. No. There’s no recovering from stutter and I have simply found ways to hide it. D. Yes. As I grow older, I rarely stutter now and people around me don’t know I did. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My stutter, myself B. New definitions for stutter C. Stutter, a life-changing disability D. A special encounter with stutterers C In George Orwell’s novel 1984, “Newspeak” was a simplified language designed to limit citizens’ critical thinking. In today’s digital reality, a linguistic phenomenon known as “algospeak” is growing widespread across the internet. It’s an attempt to bypass social media platforms’ language restrictions. According to linguist Adam Aleksic, users are increasingly coining new terms to prevent their content from being marked or removed for containing harmful, offensive or inappropriate language. For example, in many online videos, it’s common to say “unalived” instead of “killed.” Guns are often referred to as “pew pews.” The term “algospeak” rose to prominence in 2022. It now serves as the title of Aleksic’s new book, Algospeak: How Social Media Is Transforming the Future of Language. In it, he explores the power of algorithms (算法) to increase a word’s use or remove it completely. “The fact that the algorithm censors (审查) the word ‘ kill’ forces users to invent new language,” Aleksic explained. He pointed out that social media is changing language in other ways as well — much like how abbreviations (缩略词) such as “lol” (laugh out loud) originated in texting but are now spoken aloud. Today, young people frequently adopt phrases from memes (网络梗) and integrate them into everyday conversation. “I think language always reflexively (条件反射地) adapts to each medium.” Aleksic said. “I felt my own language reroute around the algorithm. However, the more I looked into it, the more I realized this is an infrastructure (基础结构) underlying all language change happening right now. It’s changing where words come from, how words get popular, and how quickly those words spread.” In a recent article for The Washington Post, Aleksic wrote about the migration of sports metaphors (隐喻) into gaming culture. Terms like “home run” and “strike out,” borrowed from baseball, are commonly used by gamers. “America’s pastime once provided an important shared experience from which we could abstract our metaphors. Now America has a new pastime,” he remarked. As examples, Aleksic described young people labeling themselves as the “main characters,” compared with strangers as “NPCs” (non-playable characters). A “side quest” refers to an activity that is not part of a plan. Despite the constant flow of new slang (俚语), Aleksic noted that not all of it endures. Terms like “bae” and “on fleek”, popularized on the now-defunct (停业的) platform Vine, have largely gone out of use. 46. What role does the mention of “Newspeak” in Paragraph 1 play? A. To explain the origin of the term “algospeak”. B. To criticize fictional language control methods. C. To draw a comparison with a real-world linguistic trend. D. To provide a historical example of language simplification. 47. What does the phrase “rose to prominence” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Faced strong opposition. B. Got widely recognized. C. Lost its original meaning. D. Was officially banned. 48. What can be inferred from Aleksic’s remark about “America’s pastime”? A. The shift from baseball to gaming mirrors a broader social change. B. Traditional sports metaphors are fading in relevance among youth. C. Young people favor gaming-related expressions over sports-based ones. D. Video gaming has overtaken baseball as the main source of cultural references. 49. What can be inferred about Aleksic’s view on language evolution? A. It is mainly driven by individual creativity. B. It reflects the impact of media and technology. C It follows fixed rules unchanged over time. D. It prioritizes traditional slang over new terms. 50. What does the author intend to do in writing this passage? A. To criticize social media platforms for their overly strict language regulations. B. To compare fictional language control with digital communication strategies. C. To analyze how algorithms affect the traditional slang in online communities. D. To introduce a linguistic trend and explore its influence on language evolution. D Technology is supposed to simplify our lives. Smartphones provide a palm-sized window on the world, enabling us to do almost anything with a mere tap. Smart homes manage themselves, and virtual meetings mean that commuting (通勤) is a thing of the past for many. So, we should have more time to sleep, relax, or simply enjoy a moment of doing nothing, right? If this idea strikes you as a bit of a paradox, you are not alone. Growing evidence suggests that while digital technology indeed helps us save some time, we often end up using that time to do more things. We recently conducted interviews across Europe to understand how people use digital devices in their daily lives. Whether it was waiting for a bus, waking up in the morning, or lying in bed at night, our respondents reported that time that would have previously been “empty” was now filled with tech-driven tasks. The growth in digital tasks is partly due to how technology is changing our perception of free time. For many, it is no longer enough to simply eat a meal, watch TV, or take an exercise class. Instead, in an attempt to avoid “wasting” time, they often do these activities while browsing the Web in search of the ingredients for a perfect life and a sense of achievement. These changes are also thought to be intensifying work. Home and hybrid working, enabled by video conferencing technology, have blurred the boundaries between work time and personal time. With the office now just a room away, it is tempting to think, “I’ll just finish this up after putting the kids to bed.” Digital technologies are speeding up the pace of life. However, poorly designed technology can also force us to do more work because of the inefficiencies it creates. We have all encountered the frustration of entering data into system A only to find that it does not integrate with system B, forcing us to re-enter the same information in both. By adding more tasks to our plates, we may end up achieving less and feeling worse. Reclaiming the time “saved” by technology requires a shift in how we use our time. To break free of the habit of filling time with more and more tasks, we need to first accept that sometimes it is okay to do less or nothing at all. In the work environment, employers and employees alike need to create an environment in which disconnection is acceptable. This means setting realistic expectations about what can be achieved in a typical workday. Moreover, technology itself may hold the key to reclaiming our time. Imagine if, instead of telling you to stand up and move around for another task, your smartwatch reminded you to stop working because you had reached your contracted work hours. Perhaps when technology starts to tell us to do less, we will finally be able to regain control of our time. 51. The “paradox” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ______. A. smart homes require more management than traditional ones B. technology is meant to free up time but often leads to more tasks C. people feel frustrated when technology fails to integrate systems D. virtual meetings eliminate commuting but add new forms of work 52. What is the author’s attitude to the idea that “digital technology helps us save time”? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Skeptical. D. Unconcerned. 53. What role does Paragraph 3 play in the passage? A. It contrasts the different ways people use smartphones in various situations. B. It illustrates how digital devices fill previously “leisure” time with new tasks. C. It explains the technical reasons behind the integration failure of digital systems. D. It provides statistical evidence to support the claim about tech-driven assignments. 54. What does the author imply by mentioning the smartwatch example? A. Technology should prioritize reminding users to rest over suggesting tasks. B. Employers should equip employees with advanced time-management devices. C. Physical movement reminders are unnecessary additions to digital routines. D. Smartwatches are currently ineffective in helping users manage time. 55. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A. To criticize the inefficiency of current digital technologies. B. To compare the traditional way of life with the digitalized one. C. To advocate a shift in perceiving and using free time in digital age. D. To reveal the unexpected outcome of employing digital technology. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dressed in a dark blue waterproof jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant (焦化厂) in Beijing. An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, what they call “urban exploration” — “urbex” for short. The aim of this trending hobby is to explore man-made structures — usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijing’s two sides. “Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see,” Ye said. “But abandoned places show you the past that is hidden deep in people’s memories.” Alex, who is in his early 30s and works in Canada, once explored a sealed 1920s theater. With careful planning, he entered through a basement window. Inside, time stood still: a grand piano sat on stage and old posters still hung on walls. He spent hours photographing, careful not to disturb anything. For urbexers, there is a very important rule that you can’t remove any souvenirs from a site. While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, it’s sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair. Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community. “In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get,” said Du Tianyu, 22. “But that is not necessarily the case. After doing my calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit.” At its best urbex is a bridge between the past and present. It captures the beauty of forgotten places while preserving them for others to discover. 56. According to the passage, what is Ye Tian’s hobby? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why are some young people interested in places like the coking plant in Beijing? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 58. What rule should every urban explorer obey? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 7? (1word) _____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think will become of urbex in the future? Give your reason.( no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是振华中学高三学生李津。中国日报旗下中学生英文报TEENS在微信公众号上开展“和谐社区”的短视频展示活动，要求提交视频时附上相关的介绍。你已经拍摄好短视频，现在请按要求为视频写一篇英文介绍。内容包括： （1）视频包括的主要内容（文化娱乐、发展邻里关系、尊老爱幼等）； （2）你选择某个或某些内容的原因； （3）你制作这个视频的目的。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。 参考词汇：和谐社区 Harmonious Community ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $