精品解析：山东菏泽市郓城县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共70分) 第一部分：听力 (共四节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读二遍。 1. Which sport does the boy like better? A B. C. 2. How does the girl improve her English? A. B. C. 3. Where did the speaker go last summer vacation? A. B. C. 4. When will the girl have a swimming class? A. B. C. 5. What did the speaker’s mother do yesterday? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听下面五段对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be? A. A doctor. B. A pianist. C. A photographer. 7 What does the man put into the fruit salad last? A. Some pears. B. Some honey. C. Some watermelon. 8. Where does Lucy want to live in the future? A. Under the ground. B. In outer space. C. On the sea. 9. What will the woman get for the man? A. A new spoon. B. A bigger bowl. C. Some more tea. 10. How will the boy communicate with his penfriend today? A. By sending text messages. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. Ⅲ. 听下面两段对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Which dish would Michael like? A. Mushroom soup. B. Chinese chicken. C. A cheese salad. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Where does Laura want to go on Saturday? A. To a concert. B. To a guitar club. C. To a music class. 14. What does the boy think of music? A. Time-wasting. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 15. What will Laura try doing next? A. Making a study plan. B. Talking to her dad. C. Writing a letter to her mum. Ⅳ. 听下面一段短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Mary want to be? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A violinist 17. How old is Mary’s brother? A. 5. B. 12. C. 15. 18. What sport is Mary’s brother good at? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 19. What does Mary’s first resolution have to do with? A. Her studies. B. Her physical health. C. Her family and friends. 20. How is Mary going to improve her physical health? A. By getting more exercise. B. By stopping eating fast food. C. By asking her parents for help. 第二部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition (传统) to set new ____1____ for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to ____2____ some social (社交的) practice activities in my free time. I want to ____3____ something new and get good experience from these activities. The second one is about my ____4____. We will have art and music tests (测验) next term. I feel a little ____5____ because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to ____6____ hard before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am ____7____ studying at school on weekdays. Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do ____8____ different to relax on weekends. I think yoga can be a good sport. It can help relax my body and make me ____9____. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please ____10____ to me soon. Yours, Anna 1. A. goals B. tools C. accidents D. bridges 2. A. put out B. turn off C. live up to D. take part in 3. A. protect B. smell C. learn D. borrow 4. A. memory B. study C. fashion D. budget 5. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. excited 6 A. practice B. fail C. mix D. drive 7. A. possible B. busy C. familiar D. shy 8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 9. A. lazier B. luckier C. richer D. healthier 10. A. invite B. write C. forget D. separate 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) (A) In the world today, there are more than 8 billion (十亿) people. If this world were a small village with 100 people, what would it look like? Geography ● 60 would be from Asia. ● 16 would be from Africa. ● 14 would be from North and South America. ● 10 would be from Europe. Gender ● 50 would be men. ● 50 would be women. Education ● 86 people would be able to read and write. ● 14 people wouldn’t. ● 7 people would have a college degree. Technology ● 47 people would be Internet users. ● 53 people would never see anything online. Food ● 1 would die of hunger. ●17 would be unhealthy because of not enough food. ● 22 would be too heavy. Safety ● 22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. ● 9 people wouldn’t get safe drinking water. In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today. 11. How does the writer show us the population situation clearly? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By drawing maps. 12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. More than half of the people live in Asia. B. More than half of the people can go online. C. The number of women is not as large as that of men. D. 86% of people would never study in a college. 13. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. History and culture. B. Science and nature. C. World and society. D. Sports and health. (B) Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history in Chinese food culture for many years. They’re typical (典型的) breakfast food in Wuhan, and are often sold on streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served from 5: 00 in the morning until 24: 00 in Wuhan. It’s said that in the early 1930s, there was a small restaurant run by a man. He made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he put some oil into his noodles without noticing it. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味品). To his surprise, his noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked him what noodles they were. He said they were sesame paste noodles (麻酱面). Many years later, they were called hot dry noodles. The recipe of the hot dry noodles is different from that of cold noodles and noodles in soup. At first, mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When they’re about to be eaten, put the prepared noodles in boiling water. Mix them with green onions and many other condiments, and the noodles will be ready to be eaten. 14. The second paragraph doesn’t tell us about ________. A. how much the hot dry noodles cost B. when hot dry noodles appeared C. who made hot dry noodles first D. how hot dry noodles were made at first 15. The difference between hot dry noodles and other noodles is ________. A. the oil B. the noodles C. the green onions D. the way of cooking 16. Which of the following is TRUE about hot dry noodles? A. They can date back to the early 1920s. B. They can only be served for 5 hours a day in Wuhan. C. They weren’t called hot dry noodles in the beginning. D. The cooked noodles are first mixed with green onions. (C) ①During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi or activity partners on some apps for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. ②The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or some dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. ③Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.” ④ “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ⑤Having dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice when looking for dazi. 17. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. How people find dazi. B. When people find dazi. C. Where people find dazi. D. Why people find dazi. 18. What do Ge Jinyuan and Shi Zhimin have in common? A. They have no friends. B. They like having a dazi. C. They are from the same place. D. They don’t do well in their study. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Trip More B. Study in a Different Place C. A Good Place to Make Friends D. A New Way to Find Partners 第三部分 阅读理解 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) One day, I went shopping with my daughter. I passed a dad talking to his daughter. “____21____” he questioned. The daughter’s answer made him angry. At that time, I joined “Team Dad” and thought of many ways social media could be bad. Why do we waste so much time on the social media?____22____ Social media can also do a lot of good if we teach our kids to use it in the right way. There are some benefits of social media. Social media may be the best way to get in touch with family and friends you can’t see often. What’s happening in your life changes every day. ____23____ And social media also allows you to meet other people across the world who have the same interest as you. It gives us a wonderful way of communication. Social media is also filled with information. ____24____ Some information can help develop kids’ interest to new things, and some make your kids understand things they have already been learning better. As kids begin to think of their own content (内容), social media gives them a space to be creative as well. Whether it’s new dance moves or new songs, they make many things. ____25____ Even if it’s just saved in their archives (档案) and never posted, they had a chance to think creatively. A. Maybe it’s because it’s not all bad. B. Is the phone bad for our eyes? C. You may share it with your family and friends. D. Your kids can also learn many things through that. E. Did you spend four hours on Douyin last night? F. There are many opportunities (机会) to keep them creative. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 第三部分 阅读理解 第三节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读文章，根据文章内容完成任务。 For a teenager, life can be a little hard, especially when you’re trying to spend a long day at school. To get good grades, it is important to use your time effectively. The following advice may help you use your time more effectively. Use a notebook Keeping a notebook can help you better organize your time. At the start of each week, write down what you need to do. Try to think about how long it will take you to finish different tasks and make a weekly plan. Make sure you know what you can get done in one day. Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. Break it down Think of one to five goals you’d like to reach during each school term. Then, break down each goal into smaller steps. This will help you make your goals come true more quickly. At the same time, you won’t feel very tired. Stay away from procrastination (拖延症) Try not to put off tasks until the last minute. If you have a habit of finishing tasks on time, you will be halfway to success. This is very important in your everyday life. By following the advice, you can effectively use your time and get good grades in your studies. 任务一： 26. 选出文中划线单词effectively的英语意思。 A. certainly B. probably C. easily D. efficiently 任务二 27. 找出并写下文章与This will help you achieve your goals more quickly相近的句子。 ________________ 任务三： 28. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：简要回答。 29. According to the passage, what should teenagers do to stay away from procrastination? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务五：写出文章的主旨大意。 30. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词) 31. “________ (幸福) comes from hard work,” President Xi said. 32. —Will you fix up the machine according to the ________ (用法说明), David? —No problem. 33. Enough sleep makes me ________ ([ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]). 34. Which is a more ________ (挑战性的) job, a space pilot or an AI expert? 35. The work is important, so we must think about it ________ ([’sɪəriəsli]). B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 36. Teng Fei, can you teach me how ________ (separate) the mixture? 37. —What’s your secret to ________ (achieve) your dream? —By sticking to it. 38. Do more exercise, and you will grow up ________ (healthy). 39. I still remember how ________ (disappoint) I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. 40. If she ________ (stick) to the technology, she will get the first prize. 第五部分：补全句子 (共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) (每空只写一词) 41. 每次坐下来读书我都会很高兴。 I’m very happy ________ ________ I sit down to read books. 42. 我只是想确认你没事。 I just want to ________ ________ that you are all right. 43. 越来越多的外国人对中国文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。 A growing number of foreigners ________ great ________ in Chinese culture. 44. 随着人工智能的发展，机器将取代许多工作。 With the development of AI machines will ________ ________ many jobs. 45. Join us! You are going to ________ a lot ________ the study tour. (benefit) 第六部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 ____46____ (know) yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four ____47____ (time) a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like ____48____ (make) lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or ____49____ (difference) from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he ____50____ (return) to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he ____51____ (get) good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others ____52____ (careful) and don’t stop them ____53____ (talk). I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become ____54____ (hard-working) than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the ____55____ (lucky) I am. —David 第七部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是刘婷，你所在的英语社团正在举办“认识自我，携手同行，筑梦未来”的主题分享活动。请参照以下自我评估清单，撰写一篇英语短文，分享自己在这三方面的表现和下一步的改进措施或努力方向。 My Growth Self-checklist Do I ... Yes I can do better. ➢ understand myself well? □ □ ➢ get along well with classmates? □ □ ➢ make plans to achieve my goal? □ □ 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m Liu Ting. I’m going to share my growth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共70分) 第一部分：听力 (共四节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读二遍。 1. Which sport does the boy like better? A. B. C. 2. How does the girl improve her English? A. B. C. 3. Where did the speaker go last summer vacation? A. B. C. 4. When will the girl have a swimming class? A. B. C. 5. What did the speaker’s mother do yesterday? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听下面五段对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be? A. A doctor. B. A pianist. C. A photographer. 7. What does the man put into the fruit salad last? A. Some pears. B. Some honey. C. Some watermelon. 8. Where does Lucy want to live in the future? A. Under the ground. B. In outer space. C. On the sea. 9. What will the woman get for the man? A. A new spoon. B. A bigger bowl. C. Some more tea. 10. How will the boy communicate with his penfriend today? A. By sending text messages. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. Ⅲ. 听下面两段对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Which dish would Michael like? A. Mushroom soup. B. Chinese chicken. C. A cheese salad. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Where does Laura want to go on Saturday? A. To a concert. B. To a guitar club. C. To a music class. 14. What does the boy think of music? A. Time-wasting. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 15. What will Laura try doing next? A. Making a study plan. B. Talking to her dad. C. Writing a letter to her mum. Ⅳ. 听下面一段短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Mary want to be? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A violinist 17. How old is Mary’s brother? A. 5. B. 12. C. 15. 18. What sport is Mary’s brother good at? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 19. What does Mary’s first resolution have to do with? A. Her studies. B. Her physical health. C. Her family and friends. 20. How is Mary going to improve her physical health? A. By getting more exercise. B. By stopping eating fast food. C. By asking her parents for help. 第二部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition (传统) to set new ____1____ for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to ____2____ some social (社交的) practice activities in my free time. I want to ____3____ something new and get good experience from these activities. The second one is about my ____4____. We will have art and music tests (测验) next term. I feel a little ____5____ because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to ____6____ hard before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am ____7____ studying at school on weekdays. Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do ____8____ different to relax on weekends. I think yoga can be a good sport. It can help relax my body and make me ____9____. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please ____10____ to me soon. Yours, Anna 1. A. goals B. tools C. accidents D. bridges 2. A. put out B. turn off C. live up to D. take part in 3. A. protect B. smell C. learn D. borrow 4. A. memory B. study C. fashion D. budget 5. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. excited 6. A. practice B. fail C. mix D. drive 7. A. possible B. busy C. familiar D. shy 8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 9. A. lazier B. luckier C. richer D. healthier 10. A. invite B. write C. forget D. separate 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna写给Alice的信，介绍了自己的新年计划，涵盖自我提升、学习和健康三个方面，并询问Alice的新年计划。 【1题详解】 句意：在我的国家，为新的一年设定新目标是一种传统。 goals目标；tools工具；accidents事故；bridges桥。根据“set new...for the coming year”及后文“New Year’s resolutions (新年决心)”可知，此处指“设定目标”，“goals”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我打算在空闲时间参加一些社交实践活动。 put out扑灭；turn off关闭；live up to不辜负；take part in参加。根据“social (社交的) practice activities”可知，此处指“参加活动”，“take part in”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我想从这些活动中学到新东西，获得良好的经验。 protect保护；smell闻；learn学习；borrow借。根据“something new and get good experience”可知，此处指“学习新东西”，“learn”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：第二个计划和我的学习有关。 memory记忆；study学习；fashion时尚；budget预算。根据“We will have art and music tests next term”可知，此处围绕“学习”展开，“study”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我有点担心，因为我只懂绘画、唱歌和跳舞，但测试还涉及欣赏艺术美的能力。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty”可知，作者对不熟悉的考试内容感到“担心”，“worried”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我需要在考试前努力练习。 practice练习；fail失败；mix混合；drive驾驶。根据“...because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty.”可知，作者对考试很担心，所以应是说要在考前多练习，“practice”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我工作日在学校忙于学习。 possible可能的；busy忙碌的；familiar熟悉的；shy害羞的。根据“sometimes I feel kind of tired”可知，作者“忙于”学习，“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，“busy”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我需要在周末做些不同的事情来放松。 something一些事情；everything所有事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“so I need to do ...different to relax on weekends”此处是肯定句，指做“一些不同的事情”来方式，“something”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它可以帮助放松我的身体，让我更健康。 lazier更懒的；luckier更幸运的；richer更富有的；healthier更健康的。根据前文“has to do with my health”可知，瑜伽能让身体“更健康”，“healthier”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：请尽快给我回信。 invite邀请；write写；forget忘记；separate分开。这是书信结尾的常用语，“write to me”意为 “给我写信”，符合语境。故选 B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) (A) In the world today, there are more than 8 billion (十亿) people. If this world were a small village with 100 people, what would it look like? Geography ● 60 would be from Asia. ● 16 would be from Africa. ● 14 would be from North and South America. ● 10 would be from Europe. Gender ● 50 would be men. ● 50 would be women. Education ● 86 people would be able to read and write. ● 14 people wouldn’t. ● 7 people would have a college degree. Technology ● 47 people would be Internet users. ● 53 people would never see anything online. Food ● 1 would die of hunger. ●17 would be unhealthy because of not enough food. ● 22 would be too heavy. Safety ● 22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. ● 9 people wouldn’t get safe drinking water. In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today. 11. How does the writer show us the population situation clearly? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By drawing maps. 12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. More than half of the people live in Asia. B. More than half of the people can go online. C. The number of women is not as large as that of men. D. 86% of people would never study in a college. 13. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. History and culture. B. Science and nature. C. World and society. D. Sports and health. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过将世界人口缩小为一个100人的村庄，以数字对比的方式展示了全球人口在地理、性别、教育、科技、食物和安全等方面的现状，呼吁人们了解并努力改变世界。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者通过列举一系列数字，如60人来自亚洲、50人为男性等来清晰地展示人口状况。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Geography”部分“60 would be from Asia”可知，60%的人来自亚洲，超过一半。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及全球人口分布、教育、科技、食品安全等社会性话题，适合出现在报纸的“世界与社会”版面。故选C。 (B) Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history in Chinese food culture for many years. They’re typical (典型的) breakfast food in Wuhan, and are often sold on streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served from 5: 00 in the morning until 24: 00 in Wuhan. It’s said that in the early 1930s, there was a small restaurant run by a man. He made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he put some oil into his noodles without noticing it. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味品). To his surprise, his noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked him what noodles they were. He said they were sesame paste noodles (麻酱面). Many years later, they were called hot dry noodles. The recipe of the hot dry noodles is different from that of cold noodles and noodles in soup. At first, mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When they’re about to be eaten, put the prepared noodles in boiling water. Mix them with green onions and many other condiments, and the noodles will be ready to be eaten. 14. The second paragraph doesn’t tell us about ________. A. how much the hot dry noodles cost B. when hot dry noodles appeared C. who made hot dry noodles first D. how hot dry noodles were made at first 15. The difference between hot dry noodles and other noodles is ________. A. the oil B. the noodles C. the green onions D. the way of cooking 16. Which of the following is TRUE about hot dry noodles? A. They can date back to the early 1920s. B. They can only be served for 5 hours a day in Wuhan. C. They weren’t called hot dry noodles in the beginning. D. The cooked noodles are first mixed with green onions. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖北武汉的传统美食热干面，包括其历史起源、制作方法及与其他面条的区别。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容：提到了热干面出现时间（early 1930s）、最初的制作者（a man）、最初的制作过程（put some oil...added other condiments），但未提及价格。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The recipe of the hot dry noodles is different from that of cold noodles and noodles in soup...mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them...” 可知，热干面与其他面条的区别在于烹饪制作的方式。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said they were sesame paste noodles (麻酱面). Many years later, they were called hot dry noodles.”可知，最初叫“麻酱面 (sesame paste noodles)”，后来才叫热干面。故选C。 (C) ①During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi or activity partners on some apps for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. ②The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or some dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. ③Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.” ④ “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ⑤Having dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice when looking for dazi. 17. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. How people find dazi. B. When people find dazi. C. Where people find dazi. D. Why people find dazi. 18. What do Ge Jinyuan and Shi Zhimin have in common? A. They have no friends. B. They like having a dazi. C. They are from the same place. D. They don’t do well in their study. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Trip More B. Study in a Different Place C. A Good Place to Make Friends D. A New Way to Find Partners 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“搭子”这种新型社交方式，阐述了其优点、人们选择它的原因，并提醒了其中存在的风险。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or some dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.”可知，本段主要解释了人们为什么会选择“搭子”这种社交方式，即它能帮助人们找到兴趣相投的伙伴，且花费时间少，能带来更多乐趣。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”和第四段“so having a dazi is good for her”可知，Ge Jinyuan和Shi Zhimin都喜欢“搭子”这种社交方式，并且都从中受益。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”： ①段：引出“搭子”是一种新型社交方式。 ②段：介绍“搭子”的优点和人们选择它的原因。 ③④段：通过两个学生的例子，具体说明“搭子”的好处。 ⑤段：提醒“搭子”存在的风险。 因此，文章结构为①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，对应选项A。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点题，“搭子”是一种新型社交方式，随后介绍了其优点、例子和风险，全文围绕“搭子”这种寻找伙伴的新方式展开。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) One day, I went shopping with my daughter. I passed a dad talking to his daughter. “____21____” he questioned. The daughter’s answer made him angry. At that time, I joined “Team Dad” and thought of many ways social media could be bad. Why do we waste so much time on the social media?____22____ Social media can also do a lot of good if we teach our kids to use it in the right way. There are some benefits of social media. Social media may be the best way to get in touch with family and friends you can’t see often. What’s happening in your life changes every day. ____23____ And social media also allows you to meet other people across the world who have the same interest as you. It gives us a wonderful way of communication. Social media is also filled with information. ____24____ Some information can help develop kids’ interest to new things, and some make your kids understand things they have already been learning better. As kids begin to think of their own content (内容), social media gives them a space to be creative as well. Whether it’s new dance moves or new songs, they make many things. ____25____ Even if it’s just saved in their archives (档案) and never posted, they had a chance to think creatively. A. Maybe it’s because it’s not all bad. B. Is the phone bad for our eyes? C. You may share it with your family and friends. D. Your kids can also learn many things through that. E. Did you spend four hours on Douyin last night? F. There are many opportunities (机会) to keep them creative. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章探讨了社交媒体的利弊，如认为社交媒体可能存在浪费时间、对孩子产生不良影响等问题，同时也指出了社交媒体在联系亲友、提供信息、促进交流、培养创造力等方面的好处。 【21题详解】 根据“he questioned.”可知，此句是一个问句；由下文“Why do we waste so much time on the social media?”可知，作者思考了花费很多时间在社交媒体上的原因，此句应是引出花费时间在社交媒体上。选项E“你昨晚在抖音上花了四个小时吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Social media can also do a lot of good if we teach our kids to use it in the right way.”可知，社交媒体也有好的方面。选项A “也许是因为它并非全是坏处。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上文“What’s happening in your life changes every day.”可知，我们的生活每天都在发生变化，此句应讲述生活动态的分享。选项C “你可以和家人朋友分享它。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Some information can help develop kids’ interest to new things, and some make your kids understand things they have already been learning better.”可知，你的孩子可以通过社交媒体学到新事物。选项D “你的孩子们也可以通过这个学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Even if it’s just saved in their archives (档案) and never posted, they had a chance to think creatively.”可知，通过社交媒体，孩子们有机会进行创造性思考。选项F“有很多机会让他们保持创造力。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 第三部分 阅读理解 第三节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读文章，根据文章内容完成任务。 For a teenager, life can be a little hard, especially when you’re trying to spend a long day at school. To get good grades, it is important to use your time effectively. The following advice may help you use your time more effectively. Use a notebook Keeping a notebook can help you better organize your time. At the start of each week, write down what you need to do. Try to think about how long it will take you to finish different tasks and make a weekly plan. Make sure you know what you can get done in one day. Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. Break it down Think of one to five goals you’d like to reach during each school term. Then, break down each goal into smaller steps. This will help you make your goals come true more quickly. At the same time, you won’t feel very tired. Stay away from procrastination (拖延症) Try not to put off tasks until the last minute. If you have a habit of finishing tasks on time, you will be halfway to success. This is very important in your everyday life. By following the advice, you can effectively use your time and get good grades in your studies. 任务一： 26. 选出文中划线单词effectively的英语意思。 A. certainly B. probably C. easily D. efficiently 任务二 27. 找出并写下文章与This will help you achieve your goals more quickly相近的句子。 ________________ 任务三： 28. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：简要回答。 29. According to the passage, what should teenagers do to stay away from procrastination? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务五：写出文章的主旨大意。 30. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. D 27. This will help you make your goals come true more quickly. 28. 把所有事情写在纸上会帮助你决定哪些任务比其他任务更重要。 29. They should try not to put off tasks until the last minute and finish tasks on time. 30. The article gives some advice on how teenagers can use their time more effectively to get good grades, such as using a notebook, breaking down goals, and staying away from procrastination. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“青少年如何高效利用时间以取得好成绩”这一核心，给出了三条具体建议，遵循这些建议，青少年就能更有效地利用时间，在学习中取得好成绩。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To get good grades, it is important to use your time effectively.”可知，文中“effectively”意为“有效地、高效地”，与“efficiently”（高效地）意思最接近。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据文中“This will help you make your goals come true more quickly.”可知，与“This will help you achieve your goals more quickly”意思相近。故填This will help you make your goals come true more quickly.。 【28题详解】 “Putting everything down on paper”是动名词短语作主语，意为“把所有事情写在纸上”；“help you decide”表示“帮助你决定”；“which tasks are more important than others”是宾语从句，意为“哪些任务比其他任务更重要”。故填：把所有事情写在纸上会帮助你决定哪些任务比其他任务更重要。 【29题详解】 根据文章“Stay away from procrastination”部分：“Try not to put off tasks until the last minute. If you have a habit of finishing tasks on time, you will be halfway to success.”可知，青少年应该尽量不把任务拖延到最后一刻，并养成按时完成任务的习惯。故填They should try not to put off tasks until the last minute and finish tasks on time.。 【30题详解】 文章开篇点明主旨：为了取得好成绩，青少年需要高效利用时间，并给出了三条具体建议：使用笔记本规划时间、分解目标、避免拖延。故填The article gives some advice on how teenagers can use their time more effectively to get good grades, such as using a notebook, breaking down goals, and staying away from procrastination.。 第四部分：词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词) 31. “________ (幸福) comes from hard work,” President Xi said. 【答案】Happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平主席说：“幸福来自于辛苦奋斗。”根据中文提示“幸福”可知，空格处应用不可数名词happiness，意为“幸福”。该词位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Happiness。 32. —Will you fix up the machine according to the ________ (用法说明), David? —No problem. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你会按照用法说明修理这台机器吗？——没问题。根据中文提示“用法说明”可知，空格处应用名词instructions，意为“用法说明、操作指南”。表示“用法说明、说明书”时，常用复数形式instructions，这是固定用法。短语“according to the instructions”意为“按照说明”，符合语境。故填instructions。 33. Enough sleep makes me ________ ([ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]). 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠使我精力充沛。根据音标[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]可知，对应的单词为energetic，形容词，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 34. Which is a more ________ (挑战性的) job, a space pilot or an AI expert? 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪份工作更具挑战性，是太空飞行员还是人工智能专家？根据中文提示“挑战性的”可知，空格处应用形容词challenging。句中“more”是比较级的标志，后面需要接多音节形容词的原级来构成比较级。“challenging”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为“more challenging”，符合句子语法和语境要求。故填challenging。 35. The work is important, so we must think about it ________ ([’sɪəriəsli]). 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作很重要，所以我们必须认真思考。根据音标[’sɪəriəsli]可知，对应的单词为seriously，副词，意为“认真地；严肃地”。故填seriously。 B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 36. Teng Fei, can you teach me how ________ (separate) the mixture? 【答案】to separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：滕飞，你能教我怎么分离这个混合物吗？separate“分离”，动词，根据句子结构，空格前有疑问词how，how to do结构在句中作动词“teach”的直接宾语，意为“如何做某事”，故填to separate。 37. —What’s your secret to ________ (achieve) your dream? —By sticking to it. 【答案】achieving 【解析】 【详解】句意：你实现梦想的秘诀是什么？靠坚持。achieve“实现”，the secret to doing sth.“做某事的秘诀”，to是介词，后接动名词，因此填动名词。故填achieving。 38. Do more exercise, and you will grow up ________ (healthy). 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：多做运动，你就会健康地成长。healthy“健康的”，是形容词；分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语grow up，应使用healthy的副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 39. I still remember how ________ (disappoint) I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得第一次数学考试不及格时我有多失望。disappoint“使失望”，是动词；分析句子可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 40. If she ________ (stick) to the technology, she will get the first prize. 【答案】sticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她坚持这项技术，她就会获得一等奖。stick“坚持；粘住”，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的语法规则：主句用将来时（will get），从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是she，为第三人称单数，因此动词stick需要变为第三人称单数形式sticks。故填sticks。 第五部分：补全句子 (共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) (每空只写一词) 41. 每次坐下来读书我都会很高兴。 I’m very happy ________ ________ I sit down to read books. 【答案】 ①. every ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“每次”，用英文表达为every time，引导时间状语从句。故填every；time。 42. 我只是想确认你没事。 I just want to ________ ________ that you are all right 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确认”，用英文表达为make sure；句子为want to do sth.结构，to后接动词原形。故填make；sure。 43. 越来越多的外国人对中国文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。 A growing number of foreigners ________ great ________ in Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. show##have##take ②. interest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“表现出……的兴趣”，show/have/take为动词，意为“表现出”，interest为名词，意为“兴趣”，与形容词great搭配构成“great interest”，表示“浓厚的兴趣”。故填show/have/take；interest。 44. 随着人工智能的发展，机器将取代许多工作。 With the development of AI, machines will ________ ________ many jobs. 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取代”是关键词，表示“取代”的短语是take over。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填take；over。 45. Join us! You are going to ________ a lot ________ the study tour. (benefit) 【答案】 ①. benefit ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入我们吧!您将从这次研学之旅中获益良多。benefit“获益，受益”，动词，其后常接介词from表示“从……中受益”，from介词，表示来源或原因。故填benefit；from。 第六部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 ____46____ (know) yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four ____47____ (time) a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like ____48____ (make) lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or ____49____ (difference) from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he ____50____ (return) to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he ____51____ (get) good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others ____52____ (careful) and don’t stop them ____53____ (talk). I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become ____54____ (hard-working) than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the ____55____ (lucky) I am. —David 【答案】46. Knowing 47. times 48. making 49. different 50. returned 51. got 52. carefully 53. talking 54. more hard-working 55. luckier 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过比尔、杰森、莉萨、萨莉和大卫五位学生的自述，介绍了自律、外向、乐于助人、善于倾听和勤奋五种个人品质，强调了了解自我的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：了解自己是非常重要的。根据“... yourself is very important.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用know的动名词形式作主语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Knowing。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，我每周锻炼四次，而且从不吃垃圾食品。time在此处表示“次数”，为可数名词，由空前的four可知，应用其复数形式。故填times。 【48题详解】 句意：我是一个外向人，所以我喜欢交很多朋友。like doing sth.为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好，此处应用make的动名词形式。故填making。 【49题详解】 句意：而且我不在乎我的朋友和我是一样的还是不同的。be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”，此处应用difference的形容词形式different作表语。故填different。 【50题详解】 句意：在他回到学校后，我帮他辅导功课。根据主句中的helped可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用return的过去式。故填returned。 【51题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他在期末考试中取得了好成绩。根据上下文语境可知，“取得好成绩”是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用get的过去式。故填got。 【52题详解】 句意：我认真倾听别人说话，而且不会打断他们。根据“I listen to others...”可知，此处应用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 53题详解】 句意：我认真倾听别人说话，而且不会打断他们。stop sb. doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，此处应用talk的动名词形式。故填talking。 【54题详解】 句意：我现在比以前更勤奋了，所以我在英语考试中经常取得好成绩。根据空后的than可知，此处应用hard-working的比较级形式，其比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。 【55题详解】 句意：我一直相信，我越努力，就越幸运。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，此处应用lucky的比较级形式luckier。故填luckier。 第七部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是刘婷，你所在的英语社团正在举办“认识自我，携手同行，筑梦未来”的主题分享活动。请参照以下自我评估清单，撰写一篇英语短文，分享自己在这三方面的表现和下一步的改进措施或努力方向。 My Growth Self-checklist Do I ... Yes I can do better. ➢ understand myself well? □ □ ➢ get along well with classmates? □ □ ➢ make plans to achieve my goal? □ □ 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m Liu Ting. I’m going to share my growth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone! I’m Liu Ting. I’m going to share my growth. First, I understand myself quite well. I know my strengths and weaknesses. However, I can do better by reflecting on my actions daily. Second, I get along well with my classmates. We help each other in studies, and I will try to be more active in group activities. Third, I make plans to achieve my goals, like studying for exams. Yet, I need to set clearer long-term goals and follow them persistently. I believe I can improve step by step Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时 (描述当前表现) 和一般将来时 (描述改进措施)； ③提示：基于自我评估清单，分享在了解自己、与同学相处、制定计划三个方面的表现和改进方向，词数80左右，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍，点明发言主题——分享个人成； 第二步，从“自我认知”、“同学相处”、“目标规划”三个方面，说明自身现状及可改进的方向； 第三步，简要总结，表达努力决心，并礼貌结束。 [亮点词汇] ①strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 ②reflecting反思 ③persistently坚持地 [高分句型] ①We help each other in studies, and I will try to be more active in group activities. (含and的并列复合句) ②I believe I can improve step by step. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $