1.9 第五章 数词-【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（人教版）

英 语 返回目录 返回目录 第一部分 基于语篇的语法应用篇 第三章 形容词和副词 第五章 数 词 返回目录 返回目录 目 录 CONTENTS 01 考点导图 02 中考考点回顾 03 考点精讲精练 04 语篇考点专练 返回目录 返回目录 考点导图 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 中考考点回顾 考点 题型 考频（5年1考） 考点内容 基数词 短文填空 5年1考 2023：hundreds of 返回目录 返回目录 在近5年广东中考中，短文填空主要考查概数的表达方式：通过空格前是否有具体数词修饰或空格后是否有of来判断空格处是表达确切数目还是概数，如(2023．72)。 返回目录 返回目录 (2023)Imagine that you travel back to ________72________of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably．(选项：hundred) 真题解析 考查概数的表达方式。hundreds of为固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 返回目录 返回目录 考点精讲精练 基数词 1 基本构成 举 例 基数词1~12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 基数词13~19以-teen结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen 基数词20~90的整十位数以-ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 1． 基数词的基本构成 返回目录 返回目录 基本构成 举 例 基数词21~99(不含整十位数)的十位与个位之间要加连字符“-” twenty-one, thirty-two 基数词100~999：百位与十位之间一般用连词and连接，十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”；如果十位是“0”，则百位与个位之间用and连接 one hundred and sixty-one, one hundred and one 基数词1 000及以上：阿拉伯数字从右往左数，每三位数加“，”，第一个逗号前用thousand，第二个逗号前用million，第三个逗号前用billion 123,456：one hundred and twenty-three thousand， four hundred and fifty-six 返回目录 返回目录 2． 基数词的常见用法 常见用法 举 例 表示数目的多少 seven days 7天，fifty students 50个学生 表示倍数 和次数 表示“一倍；一次”时用once，“两倍；两次”时用twice，三倍或三次以上用“基数词＋times” I have been to London three times．我去过伦敦3次。 返回目录 返回目录 常见用法 举 例 表示时刻 顺读法：适用于任何时刻的表达，用基数词表述“小时数＋分钟数(整点用o'clock)” 6：00读作six o'clock， 6：45读作six forty-five 逆读法： 分钟数≤30，用“分钟数＋past＋小时数”; 分钟数>30，用“(60-分钟数)＋to＋(小时数＋1)” 【注意】在逆读法中，15分钟一般用a quarter表示，30分钟一般用half表示 6：05读作five past six， 6：50读作ten to seven， 6：15读作a quarter past six， 6：30读作half past six 返回目录 返回目录 常见用法 举 例 表示年份 “in+年份”表示“在具体某一年” My brother was born in 2005．我的哥哥出生于2005年。 “in+the+整十年份+-s / 's”表示“在……世纪……年代” He worked as a shop assistant in the 1980s / 1980's．在20世纪80年代他是一名售货员。 表示编号 单数可数名词(首字母大写)＋基数词(首字母大写)＝the＋序数词(首字母小写)＋单数可数名词(首字母小写) Unit One＝the first unit第1单元， Page Two＝the second page第2页 返回目录 返回目录 常见用法 举 例 表示年龄 “at the age of＋基数词”表示“在(某人)……岁时” at the age of fifteen 在15岁时 “基数词-year-old”表示“……岁的”，作定语 a five-year-old boy 一个5岁大的男孩 “基数词＋year(s)＋old”表示“……岁”，作表语 He is five years old．他5岁。 “in＋one's＋整十复数(改y为i＋-es)”表示“在某人几十多岁时” in his thirties 在他30多岁时 返回目录 返回目录 常见用法 举 例 其他重要表达 “基数词-单位名词(meter，feet，inch等)-形容词(long，wide，high等)”表示长、宽、高等，作定语 There are two one-meter-wide desks．这里有两张1米宽的桌子。 “基数词+单位名词(s) (meter, feet, inch等)+形容词(long, wide, high等)”表示长、宽、高等，作表语 The desk is one meter wide．这张桌子1米宽。 返回目录 返回目录 【注意】 1． hundred, thousand, million和billion的用法 (1)表示确切数目：当它们前面有具体的数字修饰时，词尾不能加-s，也不能与of连用。 例 There are four thousand students in my school．我的学校有4 000名学生。 (2)表示概数：当它们与of连用时，词尾要加-s，且前面不能加具体的数字修饰。(2023．72) 例 Thousands of people lost their lives during the war．成千上万的人在战争中丧生。 返回目录 返回目录 2． 小数、百分数表达法 (1)小数点读作point，百分号“%”读作percent。 例 5．65读作five point six five，30%读作thirty percent (2)“小数 / 百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与它们所修饰的名词的数保持一致。 例 30 percent of the water is used up． 30%的水被用光了。 返回目录 返回目录 ( )1．Four and seven is ________ ． (2025西藏改编) A．ten B．eleven C．twelve ( )2．My old grandfather is in his ________ , but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well．(2025四川广元改编) A．nineteen B．ninety C．nineties B C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3．—Look at the triangle on the right． If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It's ________ ．(2024四川凉山) A．five B．seven C．twelve A 返回目录 返回目录 ( )4． Two ________ ______dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can't afford to buy it．(2024黑龙江龙东地区改编) A． hundreds B．hundred C． hundreds of ( )5． —How long is the bridge? —About ________ ______long．(2024内蒙古呼伦贝尔改编) A． two thousand meter B．two thousand meters C．two thousands meter B B 返回目录 返回目录 序数词 2 1． 基数词变序数词的规律 规律口诀 举 例 基变序，容易记，词尾加上-th；一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d；八去t，九去e， f来把ve替；若是遇到整十数，ty变作tie;若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 four→fourth, eighteen→eighteenth one→first, two→second, three→third eight→eighth, nine→ninth, five→fifth twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth twenty-one→twenty-first, fifty-four→fifty-fourth 返回目录 返回目录 2． 序数词的常见用法 常见用法 举 例 表示事物的先后顺序，常与定冠词the连用 This is the first present．这是第一份礼物。 “a / an＋序数词”表示“再一；又一” a second chance第二次机会，a third time 第三次 表示分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词(子基母序)；当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加-s one third三分之一，two fifths五分之二 【注意】“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与它们所修饰的名词的数保持一致。如： Five sixths of the homework has been finished．六分之五的作业已经完成了。 返回目录 返回目录 【注意】 1． 序数词前不加the的情况 (1)当序数词作副词充当状语时，不用加the。 例 I took out my book first． 首先，我拿出了我的书。 (2)当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，省略the。 例 This is my second time to Beijing．这是我第二次到北京。 (3)序数词在一些固定搭配中不加the。 例 at first起初，first of all首先，from first to last自始至终，at first sight第一眼 返回目录 返回目录 2． 表示具体日期时，年用基数词，日用序数词(书写时也可用基数词) 例 2023年8月19日，可写作：August 19(th), 2023；可读作：August the nineteenth, two thousand and twenty-three 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1． It's well known that December is the ________ month of a year．(2025黑龙江绥化) A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth B 返回目录 返回目录 ( )2．—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful． Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China． It's the “Mother River” of the Chinese people．(2025黑龙江龙东地区) A．second B．the second C．a second B 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3．The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times． If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time． A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four ( )4．There are 30 students in the art club． One third are boys． So, the club has ________ girls． A．10 B．20 C．30 A B 返回目录 返回目录 ( )5． —________ ______of the students in our class have passed the exam． —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder． A． One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths C 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6．The Potala Palace was built in the ______________(seven) century． (2025西藏) 7．Mr．Wu is my new neighbor． He lives on the ______________(six) floor． (2025江苏淮安) 8．This is Li Hua's ______________(three) time to be a volunteer．(2025甘肃白银) 9． It took him ten months to do research． He finally created his ______________(one) rocket． 10．China's National Day is in October, the ______________(ten) month of the year． seventh sixth third first tenth 返回目录 返回目录 语篇考点专练 一、语法选择 主题：介绍家乡 词数：135 难度：★ 建议用时：4 mins Hello, everyone． I'm Li Hua．It is my ____1____time to make a speech here．I'm going to introduce my hometown to you． It's a wonderful place． There are many places of ____2____． ( )1．A． one B． first C． the first ( )2．A． interest B． interested C． interesting B A 返回目录 返回目录 You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on． Here you can ____3____close to nature．What's more, there are many kinds of delicious food． For example, you can try the sweet duck and fried fish． I like these kinds of food． It will be a great pity if you miss the food． ( )3．A． get B． gets C．got A 返回目录 返回目录 My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful． ____4____of people come and visit it every year． If you visit this place once, I promise you will want to come a ____5____time． That's all． Thank you for listening．(2025 四川广安改编) ( )4．A． Million B． Millions C． A million ( )5．A． two B． twice C． second B C 返回目录 返回目录 二、短文填空 主题：传承中国优秀文化 词数：122 难度：★ 建议用时：4 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hundred last time change ten hold one 返回目录 返回目录 When I was young, I loved paper cutting．I joined the paper cutting club at the age of 1________． I learned to make paper cuttings there five 2________a week． Our teacher, Ms．Li, was very talented． With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works． At 3________, that amazed us． Then we learned much from her． Together, we created 4________________of works． hundred last time change ten hold one ten times first hundreds 返回目录 返回目录 They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history． Every time we 5________a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors． I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture． Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture．(2024陕西改编) hundred last time change ten hold one held 返回目录 返回目录 1. ___________________ 2. ___________________ 3. ___________________ 4. ___________________ 5. ___________________ ten times first hundreds held 返回目录 返回目录 三、语法选择 主题：来自陌生人的温暖 词数：220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins A young man from Xi'an didn't pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago． He was sad and couldn't help missing his father who died ____1____years ago． ( )1． A．two B．second C．the second A 返回目录 返回目录 So he sent a text message to the phone number that ____2____father used when he was alive． The young man ____3____his father his sadness and how much he missed him． To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number two ____4____later． He was encouraged to face difficulties in life bravely． ( )2． A．he B．his C．him ( )3． A．tell B．tells C．told ( )4． A．day B．days C．days' B C B 返回目录 返回目录 The phone number belongs to Mr．Gao now—a ____5____man． At ____6____, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake． After reading it ____7____, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged． ( )5． A．kind B．kindness C．kindly ( )6． A．one B．first C．the first ( )7． A．care B．careful C．carefully A B C 返回目录 返回目录 He decided to reply the text message after thinking ____8____． He told the young man that there were ____9____challenges in the life road, but he would get better and better if he kept trying． ( )8． A．two B．twice C．second ( )9． A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of B C 返回目录 返回目录 The young man was moved and showed thanks to Mr．Gao． Many people were moved by the story, ____10____． Try to give the people in need a hand． Even a small help can make a great difference to their lives．(2024四川雅安改编) ( )10． A．also B．either C．too C 返回目录 返回目录 四、短文填空 主题：对抗考试焦虑的建议 词数：261 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hundred help two one influence hold easy percent so progress people correct 返回目录 返回目录 Do you feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be 1___________． It will help you perform at your best． However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will 2______________your performance in the test． Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety． In your long life, you may take 3______________of tests． Knowing these skills may help you． hundred help two one influence hold easy percent so progress people correct helpful influence hundreds 返回目录 返回目录 Answer the 4_____________questions first． Just start by putting your name on the paper． You have to start somewhere．5___________, take a quick look at the paper． Then answer the questions you think you know． hundred help two one influence hold easy percent so progress people correct easy First 返回目录 返回目录 Delete the wrong answers first． Start by deleting answers you don't think are 6____________． You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or 7________that you know to be wrong． Skip and mark questions that you don't know． Circle or mark these questions 8________you know how to come back to them．Taking this step is actually progress． Knowing you're making 9__________on a question reduces anxiety about it． hundred help two one influence hold easy percent so progress people correct correct two so progress 返回目录 返回目录 Use 4-7-8 breathing． Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, 10______________your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds． Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down． It actually counts．(2025四川达州改编) hundred help two one influence hold easy percent so progress people correct hold 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ helpful influence hundreds easy First correct two so progress hold 返回目录 返回目录 THANKS! 返回目录 返回目录 $