1.6 第二章 动词 第5节 主谓一致-【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（人教版）

英 语 返回目录 返回目录 第一部分 基于语篇的语法应用篇 第二章 动 词 第5节 主 谓 一 致 返回目录 返回目录 目 录 CONTENTS 01 考点导图 02 中考考点回顾 03 考点精讲精练 04 语篇考点专练 返回目录 返回目录 考点导图 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 中考考点回顾 考点 题型 考频（5年3考） 考点内容 复数可数名词作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式 短文填空 5年2考 2021，2024：主语为复数可数名词 第三人称单数作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式 5年1考 2025：主语为第三人称单数 编者按 真题与点拨可见于“第2节 谓语动词的时态”中“真题与点拨2：③④ ”。 返回目录 返回目录 考点精讲精练 【概念】主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，包括语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 真题1 返回目录 返回目录 真题2 语法一致 1 【概念】语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致。 1．主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式 主 语 举 例 单数可数名词、不可数名词、单个的人名(2025．68)、地名、表示单数含义的人称代词、不定代词 This new computerworks faster than the old one． 这台新电脑比那台旧的运行得快。 The air pollutionin big cities needs to be reduced． 大城市的空气污染需要减少。 Everythingis perfectly planned． 一切都完美地计划好了。 返回目录 返回目录 主 语 举 例 单个的数字、字母或特殊疑问词 Threeis my lucky number． 3是我的幸运数字。 Whois responsible for this event？ 谁负责这次活动？ 动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 To win three gamesis a difficult goal for him．要赢3场比赛对他来说是一个艰难的目标。 Listening to musicmakes me feel relaxed．听音乐使我感到放松。 What people sayis not important． What they dois． 人们说什么不重要，做了什么才重要。 返回目录 返回目录 主 语 举 例 the number of＋复数可数名词 The number of booksin the library has increased this year． 今年图书馆的书籍数量增加了。 one / every one / each one / either / neither等+of＋复数可数名词 Neither of the answersis correct．两个答案都不正确。 返回目录 返回目录 2．主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式 主 语 举 例 复数可数名词(5年2考)、表示复数含义的人称代词 These new computerswork faster than those old ones． 这些新电脑比那些旧的运行得快。 both … and … 连接的并列成分 Both he and his wifeenjoy playing tennis． 他和他妻子都喜欢打网球。 a number of＋复数可数名词 A number of birdsfly south in winter． 许多鸟在冬天飞往南方。 返回目录 返回目录 3． 易混淆的特殊情况 主 语 谓 语 举 例 and连接的两个名词 指相同的 人或物 单数 The writer and actorwas invited to give us a report yesterday．这位作家兼演员昨天被邀请给我们做报告。 指不同的 人或物 复数 The writer and the actorwere invited to give us a report yesterday． 这位作家和这位演员昨天被邀请给我们做报告。 返回目录 返回目录 主 语 谓 语 举 例 主语后面跟with，along with, as well as, rather than, besides, but, except, including, like等词 (组) 时 与最前面的 主语保持一 致(就远原 则) The teacheras well as the students was excited about the trip．老师和学生们一样对这次旅行感到兴奋。 Nobodybut Tom and Jane knows the secret． 除了汤姆和简，没有人知道这个秘密。 kind of / pair of / glass of等量词+名词 取决于量词的数 This pair ofgloves is full of love for the family．这双手套充满了对家人的爱。 返回目录 返回目录 主 语 谓 语 举 例 a lot of / lots of / plenty of / the rest of+名词 取决于名词的数 A lot of childrenare playing basketball． 许多孩子正在打篮球。 分数 / 百分数+名词 Two thirds of the foodis eaten． 三分之二的食物被吃完了。 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1． My mother with her students __________to volunteer at the old people's home next week．(2025黑龙江绥化) A．is going B．are going C．goes ( )2． —How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great． Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes __________necessary． A．is B．was C．are A A 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3．In China, a number of birthday persons __________cakes with candles． The number of candles __________the person's age． A．eat; are B．eats; are C．eat; is ( )4．Having good manners __________necessary when you visit a foreign country． A．are B．is C．was C B 返回目录 返回目录 ( )5． —What's your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —Most of us ________ready to make zongzi． A．is B．are C．were B 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6． He always ________________(spend) time with his family on weekends． (2025四川达州) 7． We all ________________(love) our country very much! (2025甘肃白银) 8． I don't have a volleyball, but my brother Jim ________________(do)． (2024甘肃兰州) spends love does 返回目录 返回目录 9． Swimming in this river ____________(be)very dangerous because the water current (水流) is too strong． 10． Nobody_____________(know) the answer to this question because it is too difficult． is knows 返回目录 返回目录 意义一致 2 【概念】意义一致即谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。 主 语 谓 语 举 例 表示时间、金钱、重量、距离、长度等单位名词 单数 10 kilometersis not a long distance by car． 10公里对于汽车来说不是一段很长的距离。 返回目录 返回目录 主 语 谓 语 举 例 “the＋形容词”表示一类人 复数 The oldare taken good care of in our country．老人在我们的国家得到了很好的照顾。 “the＋姓氏的复数形式”表示一家人 The Smithsare having dinner．史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。 people，police等集体名词 The policeare taking action． 警方正在采取行动。 返回目录 返回目录 主 语 谓 语 举 例 family，class，group等集体名词 作为一个 整体 单数 My family is very large．我的家庭很大。 指其中的每 一个成员 复数 My family are all looking forward to the holiday．我的家人都期待着这个假期。 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1． —Hurry up， Jason！ We're going to the cinema， but the clothes still need washing． —Don't worry． I think thirty minutes ________enough． A．be B．are C．is C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )2． Our class ________planning a trip to the science museum next month． Everyone is excited about it． A． am B．is C．were ( )3． The poor in this village ________free medical care every year． The government always helps them． A．get B．gets C．got B A 返回目录 返回目录 ( )4． Ten years ________passed since we graduated from high school． A．having B．has C．had ( )5． The Whites ________hiking with their friends every week． A．goes B．went C．go B C 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6． The old and the sick ______________(need) more care and attention in our city． 7． The Browns ______________(enjoy) having picnics in the park on weekends． 8． People from different backgrounds ______________(come) together to celebrate this festival． need enjoy come 返回目录 返回目录 9． The police ______________(be) searching the area for the missing child now． 10． Enough money ______________(be) needed to help people in this village this year． are is 返回目录 返回目录 就近原则 3 【概念】就近原则即谓语动词的单复数和最靠近它的那个主语的单复数保持一致。 主 语 谓 语 举 例 由or，either … or …， neither … nor …， not only … but also … 连接的两个名词或者代词 与最靠近它的主语保持一致 Neither my husband nor I am going to eat out tonight． 今晚我的丈夫和我都不打算外出吃饭。 there be / here be句型 be动词应与其后最近的主语保持一致 There is a TV and some sofas in the living room． 客厅里有一台电视机和几张沙发。 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1． Either he or I ________going to host this year's Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting． (2024甘肃甘南州) A．am B．are C．is ( )2．Look! There ________a banana and some apples on the table． A．are B．is C． be A B 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3． There ________two pencils and a pen in my pencil case． A．is B．are C． was ( )4． —Neither Lily nor her parents _______outdoors when the rainstorm came． —How lucky they were! A． was B． are C． were ( )5． Not only Jim but also his sister _______a few cities since they came to China． A． have visited B． has visited C． visit B C B 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6． There ______________(be) many ways to manage our weight． (2025贵州改编) 7． Either you or he ______________(be) responsible for this mistake． 8． Neither the teacher nor the students ______________(be) in the classroom now． 9． There ______________(be) three parks and a big supermarket near this community last year． 10． Not only my uncle but also my cousins ______________(visit) us every Spring Festival． are is are were visit 返回目录 返回目录 语篇考点专练 一、语法选择 主题：洪水后团结抗灾 词数：86 难度：★ 建议用时：3 mins In a small city after a flood (洪水), the situation is really serious． The number of injured people ___1___gradually increasing． There ___2____a lot of challenges to face, but everyone is determined (坚定的)． Not only the doctor but also the nurses ____3___hard to save lives． ( )1． A． is B．was C．are ( )2． A． is B．are C．were ( )3． A． work B．works C．worked A B A 返回目录 返回目录 A number of volunteers also ____4____to help． Everyone ____5____doing their best． The community spirit is strong, showing that in the face of difficulties and challenges, people can come together and make a difference． ( )4． A． came B．comes C．come ( )5． A． is B．are C．was C A 返回目录 返回目录 二、短文填空 主题：团队合作的重要性 词数：100 难度：★ 建议用时：3 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 be need draw join practice decide do 返回目录 返回目录 The story takes place in a middle school． A group dance competition____1____everyone's attention． The school plans to form a team for it． Lily ____2____well in dancing, so she joins the training． But when students ____3____together, she only focuses on her own moves． On the selection (选拔) day, Lily tries to show off her skills． She thinks no one is better than her． However, her name doesn't appear on the final list． “You ____5____good at dancing,” the teacher says． “But our team ____5____members who work together．” Lily then realizes her mistake．(2025四川广安改编) be need draw join practice decide do draws does practice are needs 返回目录 返回目录 1. ___________________ 2. ___________________ 3. ___________________ 4. ___________________ 5. ___________________ draws does practice are needs 返回目录 返回目录 三、语法选择 主题：粮食与植物生存 词数：215 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy． Vegetables, as well as other plant-based food, ____1____necessary nutrients (营养物质) for our health． Therefore, we should include them in ____2____diets． ( )1． A．provides B． provide C． will provide ( )2． A．our B． we C． us B A 返回目录 返回目录 Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone ____3____enough food to eat． They are thinking of all kinds of new____5____to grow plants． For example，they ____5____plants that can survive in difficult conditions． They also use technology to grow fresh food in places ____6____deserts． ( )3． A．have B．had C．has ( )4． A．way B．ways' C．ways ( )5． A．creates B．create C．created ( )6． A．without B．like C．with C C B B 返回目录 返回目录 It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts _____7_____they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor-quality soil． Sometimes there _____8____even salt in the soil，which makes it hard for most plants to survive． ( )7． A．because B．so C．although ( )8． A．is B．are C．were A A 返回目录 返回目录 However, over time, plants _____9_____out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert． Desert plants have small，narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves _____10_____themselves from the sun． They also have deep roots that go far into the ground for water． Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells．(2025江苏连云港改编) ( )9． A．works B．has worked C．have worked ( )10． A．to protect B．protecting C．protect C A 返回目录 返回目录 四、短文填空 主题：网络分享 词数：232 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 however whether be for friendly make connect finally without joke share have 返回目录 返回目录 Many people post things online． Online sharing 1________a part of our daily life now． Different kinds of apps and websites 2________communication easier than before． We can share what 3________happened recently with others． We can also give personal opinions on what we see． however whether be for friendly make connect finally without joke share have is make has 返回目录 返回目录 The Internet 4______________us with friends，family，and even people in other countries． Sometimes，when we win a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test，we may share the happy news． At times，when we take photos of beautiful views，we might also post them to share． however whether be for friendly make connect finally without joke share have connects 返回目录 返回目录 5___________， not everything shared online is kind． Some can be unfriendly． Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences． Maybe people post things 6_______thinking． They just want to play a 7___________and make others laugh． But these are not good reasons． however whether be for friendly make connect finally without joke share have However without joke 返回目录 返回目录 Good shares can make the online world warm and 8___________，while bad ones can bring trouble to others． So when we want to share something on the Internet，we should ask ourselves 9_________the things we post are proper or not． Think twice before sharing． We should be responsible for what we 10________online． Never make up or spread anything that is not true． In short，always respect others' feelings． If we can't do that，maybe we're not ready to share online yet．(2025广西改编) however whether be for friendly make connect finally without joke share have friendly whether share 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ is make has connects However without joke friendly whether share 返回目录 返回目录 THANKS! 返回目录 返回目录 $