内容正文:
英 语
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第一部分 基于语篇的语法应用篇
第二章 动 词
第2节 谓语动词的时态
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目 录
CONTENTS
01
考点导图
02
中考考点回顾
03
考点精讲精练
04
语篇考点专练
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考点导图
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中考考点回顾
考点 题型 考频(5年13考) 考点内容
一般现在时 短文填空 5年3考 2021,2024: 结合语境
2025:结合上下文时态
一般过去时 语法选择 5年2考 2022,2024: 结合上下文时态
短文填空 5年2考 2021: 标志词In 1988
2023: 结合上下文时态
一般将来时 语法选择 5年1考 2021:结合语境
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考点 题型 考频(5年13考) 考点内容
现在进行时 语法选择 5年1考 2023:标志词Now
现在完成时 语法选择 5年1考 2025: 标志词So far
短文填空 5年3考 2021: 标志词Since then,has
2022: 标志词has
2024: 标志词since,has
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在近5年广东中考中,语法选择主要考查一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时:可结合具体语境或根据上下文确定空格处的时态,如(2022.39)1 (2024.31)3 ;有时也可根据标志词进行判断,如(2023.40)2
(2025.39)4 。
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① (2022) She _____39_____ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
A. tell B. tells C. told
真题解析 ①考查一般过去时。根据下文had可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
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② (2023)Now David _____40_____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
A. study B. is studying C. was studying
真题解析 ② 考查现在进行时。根据标志词Now可知时态为现在进行时。故选B。
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③ (2024) When he turned seven, he _____31_____ £7 a week.
A.gets B.got C.will get
真题解析 ③ 考查一般过去时。根据上文turned可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。
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④ (2025) So far, she _____39_____ many dishes with special tastes.
A.invents B.will invent C.has invented
真题解析 ④ 考查现在完成时。根据标志词So far可知时态为现在完成时。故选C。
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在近5年广东中考中,短文填空主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时:学生需结合具体语境或根据句中的时间标志词进行判断;确定时态后使用动词的正确形式填空,注意掌握动词第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词的变化规则,如(2023.68)① (2024.68)② (2024.75)③ (2025.68)④ 。
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① (2023)According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people _____68_____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).(选项:clean)
真题解析 ① 考查一般过去时。根据上文appeared可知时态为一般过去时;根据空格后的teeth可知此处表示“清洁(clean)牙齿”。故填cleaned。
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② (2024)But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ________68________ a lot.(选项:grow)
真题解析 ② 考查现在完成时。根据标志词since及空格前的has可推断出用现在完成时;根据句意可知此处表示“对体育的兴趣增长(grow)了很多”。故填grown。
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③ (2024)As biking has become a lifestyle, experts _____75_____ that this biking craze will continue.(选项:believe)
真题解析 ③ 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。结合语境可知此处时态为一般现在时;根据句意可知此处表示“相信(believe)这种骑车热潮将会持续下去”;主语是复数,动词用原形。故填believe。
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④ (2025)Mike _____68_____ seeing these moments. He thinks the … (选项:enjoy)
真题解析 ④ 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。根据下文thinks可知时态为一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数。故填enjoys。
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考点精讲精练
一般现在时(5年3考)
1
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态 He reads English every morning. 他每天早晨都会朗读英语。
表示主语所具有的特征、性格、能力或存在的状态,通常不带时间状语 She is a middle school student. 她是一名中学生。
表示客观事实、普遍真理、格言等 The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作 I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。
We won't go out if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我们就不出去。
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项 目 要 点 举 例
句型结构 谓语为be动词:
陈述句:主语+am / is / are (not)+其他.
一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are+主语+其他? I am (not) a nurse. 我(不)是一名护士。
Are you a nurse?你是一名护士吗?
谓语为行为动词:
肯定句:主语+动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式+其他.
否定句:主语+don't / doesn't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他? He does morning exercises every day. 他每天都做早操。
He doesn't do morning exercises every day.他不是每天都做早操。
Does he do morning exercises every day?
他每天都做早操吗?
标志性
时间状语 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,every day/week/month …,once/twice … a week,on Sunday/Monday … 等
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. During Guyu, the temperature usually ______ a lot and rain increases.(2025江苏扬州改编)
A.rises B.rose C.is rising
( )2. Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.(2025江苏宿迁改编)
A.had B.will have C.have
A
C
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( )3. Charlie ______ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. (2025北京改编)
A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit
( )4. Every year, thousands of volunteers ______ trees in Nanjing to make the city greener. (2025江苏南京改编)
A.plant B. planted C. will plant
A
A
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( )5. —Mom, when can I have an ice-cream?
—When you ___________ your meal. But don't rush it.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特改编)
A. finish B.will finish C.finishes
A
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■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Sometimes, when we _________(win) a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. (2025广西改编)
7. We will have a P.E.lesson indoors if it __________ (rain) tomorrow.
8. Every weekend, she ___________(spend) her time in climbing mountains.
9. The teacher told us that the earth ______________ (travel) around the sun.
10. My sister Tina often ______________ (collect) litter with some volunteers in the park.
win
rains
spends
travels
collects
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一般过去时(5年4考)
2
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 表示在过去某一时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 The little boy was born in 2018. 那个小男孩出生于2018年。
表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作或状态 She often went to the park last year. 去年她经常去公园。
句型结构 谓语为be动词:
陈述句:主语+was / were(not)+其他.
一般疑问句:Was / Were+主语+其他? They were (not) in the classroom just now. 刚才他们(不)在教室。
Were they in the classroom just now?刚才他们在教室吗?
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句型结构 谓语为行为动词:
肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他.
否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? We played soccer last night.昨晚我们踢足球了。
We didn't play soccer last night. 昨晚我们没踢足球。
Did you play soccer last night?昨晚你们踢足球了吗?
标志性
时间状语 时间段+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/month/year …, in 2020, just now, in the past等
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ______ them on the plate. (2025黑龙江绥化)
A.laid B.lay C.lain
A
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( )2. —Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday?
—No, I didn't. We ______ vegetables in our school garden. (2025北京改编)
A.water B.have watered C.watered
C
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( )3. The mobile phone ______ when I was making a cake with my mother. (2025天津改编)
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing
( )4. In China,hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ______ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特改编)
A.appears B. will appear C.appeared
A
C
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( )5. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ___________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.(2024北京改编)
A.go B.went C.will go
B
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■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. When they ______________ (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family's pet and put out the fire.(2025 辽宁改编)
7. The bird heard the sound of the cars and ______________ (fly) away. (2025黑龙江龙东地区)
8. With the help of his classmates, he ______________ (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. (2025黑龙江龙东地区)
returned
flew
succeeded
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9. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) ______________ (come) into effect.
10. Last week, we ______________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall.
came
watched
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一般将来时(2021.37)
3
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备做某事 I hope my dream will come true one day. 我希望有一天我的梦想会实现。
句型结构 be going to结构:
陈述句:主语+am / is / are (not) going to+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? She is (not) going to fly a kite this Sunday.这个星期天她(不)去放风筝。
Is she going to fly a kite this Sunday?这个星期天她去放风筝吗?
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句型结构 will / shall结构:
陈述句:主语+will / shall (not)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Will / Shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
【注意】shall通常用于第一人称I和we We will (not) help you. 我们(不)会帮你。
Will you help me?你们会帮我吗?
标志性
时间状语 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year …,soon, in+时间段,in the future, in 2030等
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注意事项 (1)表示现在已有迹象表明即将发生某事,只能用be going to表达
例 Look at the dark clouds. I think it is going to rain. 看那些乌云,我觉得要下雨了。(乌云聚集预示着将要下雨,所以用be going to)
(2)有些表示位置移动的动词(arrive, come, go, leave等)可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的、计划或安排好的事情
例 According to the app, the bus is coming. 根据应用程序显示,公交车要到了。(应用程序显示公交车即将到来)
(3)在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时来代替将来时,即“主将从现”
例 We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去公园。(“我们将去公园”是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”,从句“如果明天不下雨”用一般现在时)
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. My grandma always prepares meals for me, so today I'm going to ______ a meal for her. (2025四川乐山改编)
A. cooked B. cooking C. cook
( )2. Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ______ taller than your dad.(2025江苏徐州改编)
A.are B.were C.will be
C
C
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( )3. —Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mom. I ______ them with my clothes.(2025江西改编)
A.wash B.will wash C.washed
( )4. —What will you do tomorrow?
—I ______ the museum to learn about the local history. (2025江苏淮安改编)
A.visit B.visited C.will visit
B
C
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( )5. —Jane and I ______ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?
—Sure. See you then.(2024天津改编)
A.had B.have had C.are going to have
C
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■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The environment is much better now, and it __________________________________ (get) even better in the future. (2025江苏无锡)
7. Next Sunday, volunteers in our school ___________________________________(hand) out the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.(2025 江苏连云港改编)
will get / is going to get
will hand / are going to hand
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8. Some people believe robots _____________________________
(take) most jobs away from humans in the future. (2024江苏无锡)
9. In the next few years, I ___________________________________ (walk) to every corner of the city.
10. Hurry up! The bus ______________ (leave).
will take / are going to take
will walk / am going to walk
is leaving
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现在进行时(2023.40)
4
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行或发生的动作 I am preparing for a math test now.我现在正在准备一场数学考试。
句型结构 陈述句:
主语+am / is / are(not)+动词的现在分词+其他.
一般疑问句:
Am / Is / Are+主语+动词的现在分词+其他? We are (not) watching TV now. 现在我们(没有)在看电视。
Are you watching TV now?现在你们在看电视吗?
标志性时间状语 now,right now,at the moment等
【注意】“Look!” “Listen!”也是现在进行时的标志词
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. —Tina, the phone ______. Can you answer it?
—Sure, Mom. (2025 四川成都)
A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang
( )2. —Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute, Mom. My dad ______ a phone call. (2025四川乐山)
A.answered B.is answering C.will answer
B
B
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( )3. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ______ fast in China now.(2025江苏连云港改编)
A.developed B.was developing C.is developing
( )4. —The robots ______ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.(2025 安徽改编)
A.raced B.were racing C.are racing
C
C
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( )5. It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. (2025江西改编)
A.is raining B.rains C.rained
A
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■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. We ______________ (talk) about saving water and electricity now. (2025西藏)
7. Simon and I ______________ (work) on a history project now. (2025江苏无锡)
8. Look! The kids ________________ (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break.
9. Tom often does some housework. He ______________ (fold) the clothes at the moment.
10. Listen! My sister ______________ (sing) in her room.
are talking
are working
are jumping
is folding
is singing
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过去进行时
5
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 表示过去某一时刻或过去某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作 My mother was cooking when I came back home last Friday. 上周五当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。
句型结构 陈述句:
主语+was / were(not)+动词的现在分词+其他.
一般疑问句:
Was / Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他? I was (not) watching TV at 8:00 yesterday morning.昨天上午8点,我(没有)在看电视。
Were you watching TV at 8:00 yesterday morning?昨天上午8点,你在看电视吗?
标志性
时间状语 at that time, at that moment, then, (at) this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday, when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句等
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ______ for his birthday party. (2025黑龙江龙东地区)
A.prepared B.are preparing
C.were preparing
C
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( )2. Mary ______ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. (2025 北京改编)
A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing
( )3. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened?
—Sorry, dear. I don't know. I ______ in the kitchen then. (2025 甘肃金昌改编)
A.coo kB.was cooking C.have cooked
B
B
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( )4. Suzy ______ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn't go shopping. (2025江苏常州改编)
A.tidies B.tidied C.was tidying
( )5. —Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.(2024四川泸州改编)
A. wash B. washed C. was washing
C
C
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■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Zhaxi ______________ (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. (2025西藏)
7. —Tim, what were you doing when I called you?
—I ______________ (fix) up the old bicycle with my sister.(2024四川遂宁改编)
8. While we ______________(sing) an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.(2024黑龙江龙东地区改编)
was cooking
was fixing
were singing
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9. He ______________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived.
10. Tom and his parents ______________ (have) supper when the phone rang.
was drinking
were having
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现在完成时(5年4考)
6
项 目 要 点 举 例
定 义 强调过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have had lunch already. 我已经吃过午饭了。(“我”已经饱了)
表示开始于过去、持续到现在并且可能还会持续下去的动作或状态 The film has been on for ten minutes.这部电影已经开始10分钟了。(电影不止10分钟,还会继续播放)
句型结构 句型结构陈述句:
主语+have / has(not)+动词的过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句:
Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? He has finished his homework. 他完成了他的家庭作业。
Has he finished his homework?他完成他的家庭作业了吗?
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项 目 要 点 举 例
标志性
时间状语 (1)already,just,yet,ever,never,before,so far/by now,recently/lately,in the past / last few days/weeks/months/years …,twice/three times等
(2)since+时间点/含有一般过去时的句子,for+时间段
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【拓展】
1. have / has gone to, have / has been to与have / has been in的区别
(1)have/has gone to 去了某地(人现在还没回来)
例 —Where is your father? 你父亲在哪里?
—He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。
(2)have/has been to 去过某地(人现在已经回来了)
例 He has been to Shanghai twice. 他去过上海两次。
(3)have/has been in 在某地已经多长时间了(通常与for/since连用)
例 He has been in Dongguan for three years. 他来东莞3年了。
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2. 延续性动词与非延续性动词
非延续性动词用于表示一次性的动作,如果需要和表示一段时间的状语(for+时间段,since+时间点,how long等)连用,应转换为延续性动词。
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非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组)
buy have borrow/lend keep
become be catch a cold have a cold
put on wear/be in begin/start be on
go be off finish/end be over
leave be away(from) get up be up
marry/get married be married come out/go out be out
fall asleep be asleep die be dead
get to/arrive in/reach be in close/open be closed/be open
join be in/be a member of come back/go back be back
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例 The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years. 那位老人已经去世4年了。
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3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的易混知识点辨析
一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,与现在无关。
现在完成时:表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响,强调现在的情况。
例 He worked here in 2010. 2010年,他在这里工作。(他现在不一定还在这里工作)
He has worked here since 2010. 自2010年以来他就在这里工作。(他现在还在这里工作)
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ______ Harbin twice.(2025黑龙江绥化)
A.have been in B.have gone to C.have been to
( )2. Many international students ______ to visit our school since last year.(2025北京改编)
A.are coming B.have come C.came
C
B
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( )3. I ______ some good friends since I came to this school. (2025西藏改编)
A.has made B.have made C.make
( )4. The film is worth seeing. I ______ it three times so far. (2025云南改编)
A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw
B
A
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( )5. Our English teacher isn't in the office now. She ______ to the library. (2025江苏镇江改编)
A.goes B.has gone C.will go
B
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■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. So far, China ______________ (turn) parts of deserts into forests. (2025西藏)
7. Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China____________________ (increase) by 320,000 km2 since 1978. (2025 江苏连云港改编)
8. Recently, more and more people have ______________ (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (2025江苏扬州)
has turned
has increased
chosen
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9. Mr.Chen ______________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him.
10. Since last year, our school ______________(offer) free breakfasts to students in need.
has lived
has offered
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语篇考点专练
一、语法选择
主题:3D打印 词数:116 难度:★★ 建议用时:4 mins
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It ____1_____many things in our lives already, right down to the food we eat. For example, some restaurants in London ____2____3D-printed hamburgers to customers since it appeared.
( )1.A.influence B.influenced C.has influenced
( )2.A.serve B.has served C.have served
C
C
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But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved ____3____in medicine. It is amazing when people _____4_____ a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again after an illness or an accident.
( )3.A.is B.was C.are
( )4.A.see B.will see C.saw
A
A
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And humans _____5_____ not the only ones benefiting (受益). In Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!(2024四川南充改编)
( )5.A.were B.are C.is
B
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二、短文填空
主题:马丽家的变化 词数:99 难度:★ 建议用时:3 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
B
tell put book make listen take use
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tell put book make listen take useMany changes have 1_________place in Ma Li's home these days. Her grandparents 2________paper maps for traveling before, but now they prefer the Navigation Apps (导航软件). They used to write letters. Now they 3________video calls.
tell put book make listen take use
taken
used
make
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Her mom bought tickets at the station before. Look! She is 4__________ them on the phone now. Though times change, some things stay the same. Her mom still uses the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Her dad still 5__________ the stories that children love from her grandpa. Though new tools make life easier, family love never changes. (2025青海改编)
tell put book make listen take use
booking
tells
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1. ___________________ 2. ___________________
3. ___________________ 4. ___________________
5. ___________________
taken
used
make
booking
tells
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三、语法选择
主题:中医 词数:230 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 mins
Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).Her life ____1_____different since her three-month training at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. She ____2____her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory.
( )1.A.is B.was C.has been
( )2.A.change B.changed C.will change
C
B
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For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter ____3____the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For_____4_____, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
( )3.A.so B.or C.because
( )4.A.she B.her C.hers
C
B
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She is not _____5_____ unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who _____6_____ part had tried different TCM treatments.
( )5.A.a B.an C.the
( )6.A.take B.are taking C.took
B
C
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“Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often _____7_____ TCM because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Some people question _____8_____ TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different _____9_____,” Ma explained.
( )7.A.choose B.will choose C.are choosing
( )8.A.what B.why C.how
( )9.A.patient B.patients C.patients'
A
B
B
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Younger age groups _____10_____ to TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”(2025贵州改编)
( )10.A.turn B.turned C.are turning
C
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四、短文填空
主题:在沙漠种植玫瑰 词数:183 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
play get deep slow develop over across bring or walk be special
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Can roses really grow in the desert? The answer is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some 1_________roses. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, roses 2________mainly made into rose jam (酱). But in recent years, they have 3________an important part in keeping the desert from growing.
play get deep slow develop over across bring or walk be special
special
were
played
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Roses' roots (根) go down over three meters 4__________ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 5__________ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 6________________ down the wind's speed.
play get deep slow develop over across bring or walk be special
deep
or
slow
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Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. “Last year, my family 7__________ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It 8_________ in income (收入) and helps to stop the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian's rose industry has 9__________ a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold 10_________ China. The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets.(2025新疆改编)
play get deep slow develop over across bring or walk be special
got
brings
developed
across
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1. _______________ 2. _______________
3. _______________ 4. _______________
5. _______________ 6. _______________
7._______________ 8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. _______________
special
were
played
deep
or
slow
got
brings
developed
across
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THANKS!
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