1.4 第二章 动词 第3节 被动语态-【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（人教版）

英 语 返回目录 返回目录 第一部分 基于语篇的语法应用篇 第二章 动 词 第3节 被 动 语 态 返回目录 返回目录 目 录 CONTENTS 01 考点导图 02 中考考点回顾 03 考点精讲精练 04 语篇考点专练 返回目录 返回目录 考点导图 返回目录 返回目录 中考考点回顾 考点 题型 考频（5年5考） 考点内容 一般过去时的被动语态 语法选择 5年4考 2021,2022,2023，2025:结合上下文时态 一般现在时的被动语态 5年1考 2024：标志词Now 返回目录 返回目录 在近5年广东中考中，语法选择主要考查一般过去时和一般现在时的被动语态：（1）根据空格处所在的语境判断主语和动词之间的关系是主动还是被动，若是被动则用被动语态；（2）判断被动语态的时态和数的变化：联系上下文，结合标志词确定被动语态的时态；助动词be要在人称和数上与主语保持一致，如（2024.32）① （2025.33）② 。 返回目录 返回目录 ① （2024） When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother … Now at the age of fifteen, he _____32_____ ￡15 every week. A. gives B. is given C. is giving 真题解析 ① 考查一般现在时的被动语态。he为动作的承受者，结合标志词Now可推断出用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 返回目录 返回目录 ② （2025） When she was older, she _____33_____ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. A．is allowedB．was allowedC．was allowing 真题解析 ② 考查一般过去时的被动语态。she为动作的承受者，结合上文时态可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 返回目录 返回目录 考点精讲精练 真题1 【语态概述】英语动词有两种语态——主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。当不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁或者强调突出动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 返回目录 返回目录 真题2 被动语态的句型结构 类 别 结 构 举 例 一般现在时 的被动语态 (2024.32) 主语+am / is / are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 事实上，每年在这个行业中大约有7 000万头鲨鱼被捕捞和交易。 一般过去时 的被动语态 (5年4考) 主语+was / were+及物动词的过去分词+其他. Soon the firemen arrived at the scene and the old man in the fire was saved at last. 消防员很快就赶到了现场，那位困在火中的老人最终获救了。 返回目录 返回目录 类 别 结 构 举 例 一般将来时的 被动语态 主语+will / shall+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will / are going to be solved in the end. 无论我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题在最后都会被解决。 主语+am / is / are going to+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 含有情态动词 的被动语态 （课标未做要求） 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The task can be finished by us on time. 这项工作可以由我们按时完成。 返回目录 返回目录 【拓展】被动语态的用法 1. 主动形式表被动意义 情 况 举 例 部分动词常与well，smoothly，badly，easily等副词连用，用主动表被动，用于说明主语的性质及特征，如cut，sell，wash，write等 This kind of toy sells well. 这款玩具卖得很好。 This pen writes well, and it is not expensive. 这支钢笔很好写，而且也不贵。 表示感官的连系动词没有被动语态，如feel，look，smell，taste，sound等 The dress feels soft, so she likes it very much. 这裙子摸起来很柔软，所以她非常喜欢。 The flowers in our classroom are beautiful and smell nice. 我们教室里的花很漂亮，而且闻起来也不错。 返回目录 返回目录 情 况 举 例 不及物动词及部分短语没有被动语态，如happen，take place，break out等 【注意】“不及物动词+介词”构成的动词短语可以有被动语态 A terrible car accident happened at the crossroads yesterday.昨天在十字路口发生了一场可怕的车祸。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.在过去的5年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 The boy is looked after carefully by his mother. 这个小男孩由他的母亲悉心照料。 某些动词后接动名词，用主动表被动，如need，want，require，worth等 These plants need watering (=need to be watered) every day.这些植物需要每天都浇水。 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 返回目录 返回目录 2. 被动语态的常用短语及句型 短语 / 句型 意 义 举 例 be made of 由……制成(看得出原料或制作过程中仅发生了物理变化) This solar-powered house is made of glass.这个太阳能房子是由玻璃制成的。 be made from 由……制成(看不出原料或制作过程中发生了化学变化) Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 be made in 在……地方 / 时间制成 These cars are made in China. 这些汽车是在中国制造的。 This film was made in 2003.这部电影制作于2003年。 返回目录 返回目录 短语 / 句型 意 义 举 例 be made by 由某人制成 The chair you like best was made by my father. 你最喜欢的那把椅子是我父亲做的。 be named / called 被称为 / 叫作…… Lao She wrote many plays and he was named / called “the People's Artist”. 老舍写了很多话剧，他被称为“人民艺术家”。 be filled with 装满；充满 The forest was filled with the sound of running water.这片森林里充满了流水声。 be covered with 被……覆盖 I like this kind of tea because it is covered with cream on top. 我喜欢这种茶，因为它的上面覆盖着一层奶油。 返回目录 返回目录 短语 / 句型 意 义 举 例 be known as 作为……而闻名 The woman is known as one of the best writers of the nineteenth century. 这位女士作为19世纪最优秀的作家之一而闻名。 be known for 因……而闻名 In China, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.在中国，安溪和杭州以茶闻名。 have / get sth.＋ 过去分词 让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事(让某事由别人做) The patient has his temperature taken.＝The patient asks somebody to take his temperature. 这个病人让别人(帮他)量体温。 返回目录 返回目录 短语 / 句型 意 义 举 例 It's said that … It's reported that … It's known that … It's believed that … 据说…… 据报道…… 众所周知…… 据信……；人们认为…… It's reported that the accident happened at 9 last night. 据报道，该起事故发生在昨晚9点。 It's believed that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 人们相信温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。 返回目录 返回目录 ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1. In April, some planarians (涡虫) ______ into China's space station for scientific research.(2025四川成都) A. were taken B. took C. were taking ( )2. —I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) _______ _______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news.(2025 江西改编) A. shows B. has shown C. was shown A C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3. We should be honest to our friends, because it ______ to be our traditional value. (2025 四川广元改编) A．is considered B.was considered C.considered ( )4. Language learning apps ______ by more and more people these days.(2025北京改编) A．used B.are used C.were used A B 返回目录 返回目录 ( )5. The mini-program “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ___________ to help deal with food waste.(2025江苏连云港改编) A. will design B. will be designed C. is designed C 返回目录 返回目录 ■（能力过关）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Hengzhou produces 60% of the world's jasmine(茉莉花), so it ______________ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. (2025 湖北武汉改编) 7. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ______________ (mistake) for real shells. Once inside, many hermit crabs (寄居蟹) cannot get out and slowly die.(2025 江苏苏州改编) is called mistaken 返回目录 返回目录 8. Usually, paper cuttings ______________ (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.（2024西藏） 9. The sweet memories in junior high school will _______________________ (remember) forever. 10. The students __________________ (divide) into small groups to play games yesterday. are put be remembered were divided 返回目录 返回目录 语篇考点专练 一、语法选择 主题：种子库 词数：109 难度：★ 建议用时：3 mins Do you know that there is a seed bank in Beijing in our country? All kinds of seeds ____1_____from different places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination”. First, all of them ____2____together by workers. ( )1. A. collect B. are collected C. are collecting ( )2. A. were putting B. are put C. put B B 返回目录 返回目录 Then, they ____3____into different groups according to their looks. Next, the seeds _____4_____ so that the workers can make sure they're healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect inside it. “A seed like this should not _____5_____,” he said. After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their growth. (2025黑龙江龙东地区改编) ( )3. A. are divided B. divide C. are dividing ( )4. A. check B. are checked C. checked ( )5. A. save B. be saving C. be saved A B C 返回目录 返回目录 二、短文填空 主题：竹编 词数：150 难度：★★ 建议用时：5 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 from use of try fail finish share 返回目录 返回目录 rom use of try fail finish share Zhang Dingjuan is a bamboo work maker. Her bamboo weaving (编织) works are often 1_________on the Internet. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. It was first 2________to make tools, such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art. shared used 返回目录 返回目录 rom use of try fail finish share After her studies at Chengdu University were 3________in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo work maker. As her love for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving 4__________ a skilled master. finished from 返回目录 返回目录 rom use of try fail finish share All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She 5__________ to use modern colors in this traditional art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving. “Traditional skills may have gone away, but now they're coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. tried 返回目录 返回目录 1. ___________________ 2. ___________________ 3. ___________________ 4. ___________________ 5. ___________________ shared used finished from tried 返回目录 返回目录 三、语法选择 主题：山西历史古迹 词数： 233 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Shanxi is a province rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. Here are two of them. 返回目录 返回目录 Pingyao Ancient City ____1_____very well. It ____2____for its long history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People's life at that time ____3____clearly. ( )1. A.keeps B. is keeping C. is kept ( )2. A.is known B. knows C. knew ( )3. A.shows B. showed C. is shown C A C 返回目录 返回目录 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), and it _____4_____ as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the _____5_____ of making this city last for ages. ( )4. A.regarded B. is regarded C. regards ( )5. A.mean B. meaning C. meaningful B B 返回目录 返回目录 Xuankong Temple is one of China's _____6_____. It is about 50 meters above the ground. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. That's why the temple got _____7_____ name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder _____8_____ it can still stand tall after so many years. ( )6. A.wonder B. wonders C. wonder's ( )7. A.it B. itself C. its ( )8. A.why B. what C. that B C A 返回目录 返回目录 Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position _____9_____ full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. And it _____10_____ by the stone walls on the sides from bad weather. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. Come and experience them. Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.(2025山西改编) ( )9. A.takes B. is taking C. will take ( )10. A.protects B. is protecting C. is protected A C 返回目录 返回目录 四、短文填空 主题：抗击沙漠化 词数：270 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 change be plant share but into encourage so if suddenly for difference 返回目录 返回目录 Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts.Suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, are 1_________by local people to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). change be plant share but into encourage so if suddenly for difference planted 返回目录 返回目录 A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place 2________an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. change be plant share but into encourage so if suddenly for difference into 返回目录 返回目录 However, his mind was 3________when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “4__________ I understood—running away isn't the solution. Making a 5__________ is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “6__________ suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can't young people?” he wrote in his diary. change be plant share but into encourage so if suddenly for difference changed Suddenly difference If 返回目录 返回目录 Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, 7______________ most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years' efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. change be plant share but into encourage so if suddenly for difference but 返回目录 返回目录 To draw attention to his hometown's environment, videos about tree planting were 8__________ by Zhong online. And a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity 9__________ started by him. More and more volunteers from all over the country were 10________________ by Zhong's tree-planting story, so they came to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal was to turn the desert into an oasis.(2025甘肃白银改编) change be plant share but into encourage so if suddenly for difference shared was encouraged 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ planted into changed Suddenly difference If but shared was encouraged 返回目录 返回目录 THANKS! 返回目录 返回目录 $