内容正文:
高中译林版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第四册
核心句型
【高中重点句型】not only..but also.,.
高中☐译林版口选择性必修第四册
句型结构
Not only...but also...
含义:not only..but also..表”不仅…而且”,强调两个并列的积极结果。
结构特点:not only位于句首时需部分倒装(助动词情态动词提前):连接主语时谓语动词遵循就
近原则。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
does listening help us understand others,
it also helps us avoid misunder-
standings.
A.Not only;but
B.Either;or
C.Neither;nor
答案:A
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:not only..but also.…表”不仅…而且”,强调两个并列的积极结果,符合句意”
倾听不仅帮助我们理解他人,还帮助我们避免误解”。
2.结构考点:not only位于句首时,其后的句子需部分倒装(助动词/情态动词提前),本题中does
提前符合倒装要求。
3.干扰项排除:either..or(要么…要么…)、neither.nor.(既不…也不…)均无”递进
含义,且neither.nor.用于否定,与句意不符。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
Listening helps us understand others.It also helps us avoid misunderstandings.not only...but also.
合并句子)
高中译林版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第四册
Not only does listening help us understand others,but it also helpsus avoid misunderstandings.
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:not only..but also..连接两个并列分句时,若not only位于句首,第一个分句需倒装
(助动词does提前),第二个分句用正常语序(it also helps.)。
2.合并原则:保持原句两个分句的含义,通过”递进逻辑连接,倒装结构不可遗漏。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空☐期末真题)
Not only my parents but also I
(be)interested in reading.(提示:遵循就近原则)
答案:am
核心知识点:
1.主谓一致考点:not only..but also..连接主语时,谓语动词遵循”就近原则”,即与靠近谓语的主
语(I)保持一致,I后接am。
2.干扰点排除:不可受?多个主语”影响误用复数are,需严格遵循就近原则。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
这部电影不仅有趣,而且有教育意义。
the movie
interesting,
it also
educa-
tional
答案:Not only is;:but;is
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”不仅…而且.”对应not only.but also..结构,前半句not only位于句首
时需倒装(be动词is提前),后半句用正常语序(it also is.)。
2.系动词搭配:两个分句均为主系表结构,需分别补充b动词is,保持句子完整。
真题5(判断改错☐期中真题)
Not only he reads books but also he writes stories.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将he reads改为does he read
核心知识点:
1.易错点警示:not only位于句首连接分句时,必须使用部分倒装(助动词does提前,动词read
用原形),原句未倒装导致语法错误。
2.正确结构:Not only does he read books but also he writes stories.
2
高中译林版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第四册
真题6(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
Not only
(do)exercise keep us healthy,but it also helps us relax.We should do more exercise
every day.
答案:does
核心知识点:
1.倒装结构核心考点:not only位于句首时,第一个分句需用部分倒装,主语exercise为第三人称
单数,助动词用does提前,动词keep用原形。
2.时态考点:本句为一般现在时,强调客观事实,倒装后助动词需与主语单复数一致。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查含义辨析+倒装结构)〉
does she speak English well
she also knows French.
A.Not only;but
B.Either;or
C.Neither;nor
2.Not only my brother but also I
interested in playing basketball.
A.am
B.is
C.are
3.-What do you think of the new teacher?
kind
strict.We all like her.
A.Either;or
B.Not only,but also
C.Neither;nor
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查主谓一致+倒装)
1.Not only my friends but also my brother
(like)watching movies.
2.Not only
(do)he play the guitar but also he sings well.
3.Not only the students but also the teacher
(be)excited about the news.
3
高中译林版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第四册
4.Not only
(be)the story interesting but also it teaches us a lesson.
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
l.He is good at math.He is also good at physics..(用not only..but also..合并句子)
2.Not only they study hard but also they help others..(找出错误并改正)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.她不仅会跳舞,而且会唱歌。
she
dance,
she also
sing.
2.这座城市不仅美丽,而且现代化。
the city
beautiful.
it also
modern
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
Not only 1.
(read)books help us gain knowledge,but it also makes us clever.My fa-
ther often tells me that 2.
he
_my mother love reading.Not only my parents but
also I 3.
(spend)much time reading every day.Last year,we 4.
(visit)many
libraries together.Reading has become an important part of our life.
参考答案
单项选择
1.A2.A3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.likes 2.does 3.is 4.is
三、句型转换
1.Not only is he good at math but also he is good at physics.
4
高中译林版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第四册
2.将they study改为do they study
四、完成句子
1.Not only can;but;can
2.Not only is;but;is
五、语篇填空
1.reading 2.both;and 3.spend 4.visited
5