句型真题直击08-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三句型真题直击（译林版）

高中译林版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】without引导的含蓄 虚拟语气 高中☐译林版☐选择性必修第三册 句型结构 Without joint efforts from all over the world,many heritage sites would disappear forever. 含义：without表”没有”，引导含蓄虚拟语气，隐含”如果没有.”的假设，主句用would+动词原 形”表对将来情况的虚拟推测。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择☐月考真题） immediate action,the ancient temple collapse in the next earthquake A.With;will B.Without;would C.Under;may 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：without表没有”，引导含蓄虚拟语气，隐含”如果没有”的假设，主句用would+ 动词原形”表对将来情况的虚拟推测。 2.虚拟语气考点：without引导的介词短语相当于if引导的非真实条件句(If there were no immediate action),主句谓语动词需用would+-动词原形。本题中”collapse'”为原形，符合虚拟语气结构。 3.千扰项排除：with(有)表肯定条件，主句用真实语气：under(在.之下)不表假设条件，且 含义不符。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） If we don't protect these old paintings,.they will be destroyed by moisture.(用without改写句子) Without protecting these old paintings,they would be destroyed by moisture. 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 核心知识点： 1.结构考点：without后接名词或动名词，此处需将条件句中的”don't protect”转换为动名 词'protecting'”。 2.虚拟语气转换原则：改写后句子隐含虚拟假设，主句谓语动词由真实语气'will be'”变为虚拟语 气”would be'”,保持含义一致。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） Without proper funding,the restoration project (not complete)on time last year 答案：would not have been completed 核心知识点： 1.虚拟语气时态考点：without引导对过去情况的虚拟时，主句谓语动词用"would have+过去分 词”。本题中'last year''提示过去时间，且”project'”与”complete”为被动关系，故用被动语态”would not have been completed'. 2.语态考点：project'是动作'complete”的承受者，需用被动语态，结合虚拟语气时态规则完成填 空。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 没有全球的共同努力，这些文化遗产 (消失)永远。 Without joint efforts from all over the world,these cultural heritage sites forever. 答案：would disappear 核心知识点： 1.汉译英虚拟语气考点：中文”没有..就会…”对应英文without引导的含蓄虚拟语气，主句 用”woud+动词原形”表对将来的虚拟。 2.动词形式考点：”消失”对应动词”disappear'，在would后用原形，符合虚拟语气结构要求。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） (with)effective measures to prevent pollution,the river (become)too dirty to swim in by 2030. 答案：Without;would become 核心知识点： 1.虚拟语气语境考点：根据后文by2030”(将来时间)及”too dirty to swimi”的负面结果，判断此 处需用without引导对将来的虚拟假设，主句用'would+动词原形”。 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.介词选择考点：结合语境”没有有效措施”，应填without,表否定条件，与后文虚拟结果呼应。 真题6（判断改错口期中真题） Without his help,we will finish the task on time.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将wil改为would 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：without引导含蓄虚拟语气时，主句绝对不能用真实语气(will/can/may等)，必须 用虚拟语气”would/should/could/might+-动词原形'。本题中"wil为真实语气，与without表假设的 语境冲突，应改为would。. 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查without虚拟语气+含义辨析） proper protection,the old castle fall down in the heavy rain. A.With;will B.Without;would C.Under;may 2. your support,I achieve my goal last year. A.With;could B.Without;would C.Without;would have 3 Immediate treatment,the patient survive the accident tomorrow. A.Under;will B.Without;would C.With;may 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查虚拟语气时态+语态） 1.Without your help,I (not finish)the project on time last month. 2.Without enough rain,the crops (die)next season. 3.Without modern technology,we (not explore)the deep sea so far. 3 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 4.Without his guidance,she (not make)such great progress now. 三、句型转换（考查without改写） 1.If we don't take action now,the environment will get worse.without) 2.If there were no water,all living things would die.(用without改写) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英虚拟语气） 1.没有你的建议，我 (不会成功)in the interview yesterday.. Without your advice,I in the interview yesterday 2.没有这些志愿者，这个活动 (无法开展)next week, Without these volunteers,this activity next week. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） (with)effective measures to preserve cultural relics,many ancient buildings (disappear)by the end of this century.Local governments and citizens both have responsibility.Without their joint efforts,the protection work (not succeed)so far. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.wouldn't have finished 2.would die 3.wouldn't have explored 4.wouldn't make 三、句型转换 1.Without taking action now,the environment would get worse. 2.Without water,all living things would die. 四、完成句子 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.wouldn't have succeeded 2.wouldn't be held 五、语篇填空 1.Without 2.would disappear 3.wouldn't have succeeded 5