句型真题直击01-2025-2026学年高中英语选修四句型真题直击（译林版）

高中译林版 【强化训练】 D版强调句真题直击 强化训练 【D版强调句真题直击】tis.that.… 高中☐译林版☐选择性必修第四册 句型结构 It is honesty and responsibility that make a person trustworthy and respectable. 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题) makes a person trustworthy and respectable? Honesty and responsibility. A.What B.Who C.Which 答案：A 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：强调句中被强调部分为事物时，用what提问。本句强调的是“honesty and responsi-- bility”这一事物。 2.语法结构考点：原句为强调句“Itis.hat.”结构，对被强调的主语（事物)提问时，用wht引 导特殊疑问句。 3.干扰项排除：who用于对人提问，which用于在特定范围内选择，均不符合本句强调事物的语境。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） Honesty and responsibility make a person trustworthy and respectable.（用强调句结构改写句子) It is honesty and responsibility that make a person trustworthy and respectable. 核心知识点： 1.结构考点：强调句基本结构为“Itis+被强调部分+hat+其他部分”，此处被强调部分为主语 1 高中译林版 【强化训练】D版强调句真题直击 “honesty and responsibility”。 2.改写原则：改写后句子时态和主谓一致不变，原句谓语动词为原形mke,强调句中仍用make。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空☐期末真题） It is my parents that (teach)me the importance of honesty and responsibility. 答案：teach 核心知识点： 1.主谓一致考点：强调句中，ht后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持一致。本句被强调部分“y parents”为复数，故谓语动词用原形teach。 2.时态考点：本句为一般现在时，复数主语后接动词原形。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 正是努力工作和坚持使得他取得了成功。 hard work and perseverance him achieve success. 答案：Itis;that make 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文“正是…使得…”对应英文强调句结构“It is..that.”,被强调部分为 “hard work and perseverance”。 2.谓语动词考点：被强调部分为复数，that后谓语动词用原形make,“make sb.do sth.”为固定搭 配。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） It is the teachers and students that (create)a positive learning environment in our school. Everyone feels happy here. 答案：create 核心知识点： 1.主谓一致延伸考点：强调句中被强调部分为“the teachers and students”（复数主语)，that后的谓 语动词用复数形式create。 2.语境理解考点：根据后文“Everyone feels happy here”可知句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时。 真题6（判断改错口期中真题） 高中译林版 【强化训练】 D版强调句真题直击 It is my brother that help me with my homework every day.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将help改为helps 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：强调句中，that后的谓语动词需与被强调的主语单复数一致。本句被强调部分“y brother'”为单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式helps。. 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查强调句疑问词+主谓一致） 1. helped you finish the project on time? -My classmates and teachers. A.What B.Who C.Which 2.It is the children that (be)playing happily in the park now. A.is B.are C.was 3. makes the story so moving? -The true friendship between the two main characters. A.What B.Who C.Whom 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查强调句主谓一致+时态） 1.It is my teacher that (encourage)me to keep trying when I failed. 2.It is these books that (teach)me valuable life lessons over the years. 3.It is she who (visit)her grandparents every weekend. 4.It was we that (win)the first prize in the school competition last month. 3 高中译林版 【强化训练】D版强调句真题直击 三、句型转换（考查强调句结构改写） l.The hard work leads to his great achievements.(用强调句强调主语) 2.She told me the secret yesterday..(用强调句强调时间状语) 四、完成句子（考查强调句汉译英） 1.正是他的勇气和智慧帮助他克服了困难。 his courage and wisdom him overcome the difficul- ties. 2.正是在这个小镇上，我度过了快乐的童年。 in this small town I spent my happy childhood. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空，使短文通顺。 It is known to all that 1. (be)honesty important in our daily life.It is my parents who first 2. (teach)me to tell the truth.They always say that it is integrity that 3. (make)a person respected.Last week,it was my best friend who 4. (help)me return the lost wallet to its owner.Such experiences make me believe that honesty is the best policy. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.B2.B3.A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.encouraged 2.have taught 3.visits 4.won 三、句型转换 1.It is the hard work that leads to his great achievements. 2.It was yesterday that she told me the secret. 4 高中译林版 【强化训练】D版强调句真题直击 四、完成句子 1.It is;that help 2.It is;that 五、语篇填空 1.is 2.taught 3.makes 4.helped 5