内容正文:
高中译林版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第三册
真题专版
【高中英语☐what引导主语从句真题精讲】
高中☐译林版☐选择性必修第三册
句型结构
What excites scientists most is the possibility of finding life on Mars.
结构解析:what引导主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,表语说明主语的具体内容。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
makes the little girl so excited?
-The news that she has been admitted to her dream school.
A.Who
B.What
C.Which
D.Whom
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:wat引导主语从句时,可指代事物或情况,在句中作主语,符合“使女孩兴奋的事
物”语境
2.语法功能考点:what在从句中充当主语,整句结构为“What+谓语+其他is+表语”,与目标句
型结构一致
3.干扰项排除:ho(指人)、which(限定范围内选择)、whom(宾格)均不符合“事物作主语”
的语境
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
The discovery ofnew energy sources excites environmentalists most.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)
What excites environmentalists most is the discovery of new energy sources.
高中译林版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第三册
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:将原句主语(The discovery..)转换为what引导的主语从句,保持“What+谓语+
其他s+表语”结构
2.改写原则:从句需包含原句的动作(excites)和对象(environmentalists),表语为原句主语,确
保句意不变
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
What
(interest)the students most
(be)the upcoming field trip
答案:interests;is
核心知识点:
1.主谓一致考点:what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数(视为整体概念),故第
空用interests,第二空用is
2.时态考点:句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,符合主谓一致规则
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
最让科学家们担忧的是气候变化的速度。
scientists most
the speed of climate change.
答案:What worries;is
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文“最让…担忧的是…”对应英文“Wht+谓语动词+其他is+表语”结构,“担
忧”译为worries
2.结构排列:what引导主语从句,从句谓语用单数(worries),主句谓语用is,表语为名词短语
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
What
(surprise)us most
(be)the fact that many endangered species are
recovering.This gives us hope for the future
答案:surprises;is
核心知识点:
1.主谓一致延伸考点:what引导的主语从句即使描述复数概念(many endangered species),仍视
为整体,谓语动词用单数(surprises,,is)
2.语境逻辑:从句描述“让我们惊讶的事物”,主句说明该事物的具体内容,符合目标句型的逻辑
关系
2
高中译林版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第三册
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
What make him so happy are the good grades he got in the exam.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将make改为makes;将are改为is
核心知识点:
1.易错点警示:what引导主语从句时,谓语动词需用单数(makes),主句系动词也需用单数(is),
不可受表语复数(good grades)影响。此为最易混淆的主谓一致考点
真题精准训练
一、
单项选择(考查what引导主语从句的含义与语法功能)
1.
made him late for the meeting?
-The heavy traffic on the way.
A.Who
B.What
C.Which
D.Whom
2
matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.That
B.What
C.Who
D.Which
3.
surprised your parents so much last night?
-My admission to Peking University
A.When
B.Where
C.What
D.How
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查主谓一致与时态)
1.What
(worry)the teacher most
(be)the students'poor study habits.
2.What
(make)the film so popular
(be)its moving story and excellent
acting.
3
高中译林版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第三册
3.What
(interest)me most
(be)the ancient culture of this city.
三、句型转换(考查what引导的主语从句改写)
1.The beautiful scenery attracts tourists from all over the world.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
2.His courage and determination impressed everyone around him.(用what引导的主语从句改
写)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.最让我们感动的是他无私的奉献精神。
us most
his selfless spirit of dedication.
2.影响房价的主要因素是市场需求。
house prices most
market demand.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题片段)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
Nowadays,environmental problems are becoming more serious.1.
(concern)people
most2.」
(be)the rapid loss of forests.Many experts point out that 3.
(protect)
forests is protecting our future.What 4.
(surprise)us recently 5.
(be)the fact
that some countries have made great progress in forest restoration.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.worries:is 2.makes:is 3.interests:is
4
高中译林版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第三册
三、句型转换
1.What attracts tourists from all over the world is the beautiful scenery.
2.What impressed everyone around him was his courage and determination.
四、完成句子
1.What moves;is
2.What affects;is
五、语篇填空
1.What concerns 2.is 3.protecting 4.has surprised 5.is
5