内容正文:
高中译林版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】t作形式主语+不定
式
高中☐译林版☐选择性必修第三册
句型结构
It is everyone's responsibility to protect world heritage sites from being damaged.
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择☐月考真题)
is everyone's responsibility
world heritage sites from being damaged
A.It;protect
B.It;to protect
C.That;protecting
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:It作形式主语,真正主语为不定式to protect.,构成Itis+名词+to do sth.”句型。
2.语法匹配:选项B中It”作为形式主语,”to protect”为真正主语,符合原句型结构'It is everyone's
responsibility to protect..”。
3.干扰项排除:A项缺少不定式符号to:C项that不能作形式主语,且protecting不符合句型要求。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
Protecting world heritage sites from being damaged is everyone's responsibility.(用it作形式主语改写
句子)
It is everyone's responsibility to protect world heritage sites from being damaged.
核心知识点:
1
高中译林版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
1.改写原则:将动名词短语Protecting.”转换为不定式”to protect..”作真正主语,用it作形式主
语,保持句子含义不变。
2.结构对应:原句主语为动名词短语,改写后符合Ttis+名词+to do sth.”结构,使句子更简洁平
衡。
真题3(完成句子□期末真题)
everyone's responsibility
world heritage sites from
being damaged.
答案:Itis;to protect
核心知识点:
1.汉译英结构考点:中文”保护世界遗产免受破坏是每个人的责任”对应Itis+名词+to do sth.”句
型,需填入形式主语it、系动词is及真正主语to protect。.
2.固定搭配:”protect...from being damaged''为原句核心短语,需完整保留。
真题4(语篇填空口月考真题片段)
is everyone's responsibility
(protect)world heritage sites from being damaged.
We should take action now.
答案:It;to protect
核心知识点:
1.句型结构考点:考查Itis+名词+to do sth.”固定句型,第一空填形式主语it,第二空填不定式
to protect作真正主语。
2.语法规则:不定式符号to不可省略,符合'it+be+名词+todo”的结构要求。
真题5(判断改错☐期中真题)
It is everyone's responsibility protect world heritage sites from being damaged..(找出错误并改正)
答案:在protect前加to
核心知识点:
1.易错点警示:Itis+名词+to do sth.”句型中,真正主语需用不定式todo,原句缺少to,导致结
构不完整。
2.改正依据:补充不定式符号to后,句子符合'It is responsibility to protect..”的正确结构。
真题6(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
高中译林版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
It is everyone's responsibility
(protect)world heritage sites from
(damage).
答案:to protect;being damaged
核心知识点:
l.非谓语动词考点:第一空为不定式to protect作真正主语,第二空为介词from后接动名词被动式
being damaged,构成'protect...from being done'”固定搭配。
2.语法逻辑:from”为介词,后需接动名词,且damage'”与”world heritage sites"”为被动关系,故
用being damaged。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查It作形式主语+不定式结构)
y
is our duty
care of the elderly in our community.
A.It;take
B.It;to take
C.That;taking
2
important
learn English well for our future development.
A.It;to
B.That;/
C.This;to
3.-What do you think of the saying?
necessary
follow traffic rules to keep safe.
A.It;for
B.It;to
C.That;/
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查不定式作真正主语+固定搭配)
1.It is a good habit
(read)English every morning.
2.It is our responsibility
(help)people in need.
3.It is important
(protect)wild animals from
(hurt).
三、句型转换(考查用It作形式主语改写句子)
高中译林版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
l.Saving water is everyone'sdty.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
2.Learning basic life skills is necessary for teenagers..(用it作形式主语改写句子)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英+t作形式主语结构)
1.保持环境整洁是我们的责任。
our duty
the environment clean and tidy.
2.学好科学知识对我们很重要。
important
scientific knowledge well.
五、语篇填空(考查t作形式主语+语法逻辑)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
is well-known that trees are important for the earth.It is necessary 1.
(plant)more trees to improve air quality.Also,it is our duty 2.
(stop)people from cutting
down forests.Let's take action together!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.A3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to read 2.to help 3.to protect;being hurt
三、句型转换
1.It is everyone's duty to save water.
2.It is necessary for teenagers to leamn basic life skills.
四、完成句子
1.It is;to keep
2.It's;to learn
4
高中译林版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
五、语篇填空
It;to plant;to stop
5