句型真题直击02-2025-2026学年高中英语选修四句型真题直击（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】强调句 高中☐外研版☐选择性必修第四册 句型结构 It is the curiosity about the unknown that drives humans to keep exploring the world. 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题) is it that drives humans to keep exploring the world? -The curiosity about the unknown. A.What B.Who C.Which 答案：A 核心知识点： 强调句结构考点：本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，被强调部分是主语”the curiosity about the unknown”,对事物提问用what,结构为”疑问词+is it that+其他部分”。 干扰项排除：who用于对人提问，wich用于选择范围提间，均不符合被强调内容’事物”的属性。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） Curiosity about the unknown drives humans to keep exploring the world.(用强调句改写句子，强调主语) It is the curiosity about the unknown that drives humans to keep exploring the world. 核心知识点： 强调句结构考点：强调句基本结构为'Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分为主语时， 连接词用that(不可用who/which)。 改写原则：改写后句子时态、含义不变，仅突出被强调的主语成分，原句谓语动词divs”保持不 1 高中外研版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 变。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空☐期末真题） It is my parents that (encourage)me to pursue my dreams.(提示：强调句中谓语动词形式) 答案：encourage 核心知识点： 强调句主谓一致考点：强调句中，tht后的谓语动词形式需与原句主语（被强调部分）保持一致， 本句被强调部分'”my parents'”为复数，谓语动词用原形encourage。 时态考点：本句为一般现在时，复数主语对应的谓语动词用原形。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 正是对科学的热爱促使他成为一名科学家。 the love for science him to become a scientist 答案：Itis;that drives 核心知识点： 汉译英考点：中文”正是…促使”对应强调句结构'It is..that..”,被强调部分'the love for science' 置于Itis后，that后接原句剩余部分，谓语动词”促使”用ive,主语为单数，动词用第三人称单 数形式drives。 结构排列考点：需严格遵循”Itis+被强调部分+that+谓语+宾语”的顺序。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） It is through hard work we can achieve our goals,not by luck.(提示：填写强调句连接词) 答案：that 核心知识点： 强调句连接词考点：强调句中，无论被强调部分是主语、宾语还是状语（本句为方式状语through hard work),连接词均用that(强调人时可用who,但物或状语必须用that)。 干扰点排除：不可误用which或what,强调句固定用that/who(仅限人)。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） It is she that often help me with my homework.(找出错误并改正) 2 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 答案：将help改为helps 核心知识点： 强调句谓语动词单复数错误：强调句中that后的谓语动词需与被强调的主语保持一致，本句被强 调部分”she”为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式helps,而非原形help。 易错点警示：强调句结构易忽略主谓一致，需牢记”被强调主语决定谓语动词形式”。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查强调句结构及连接词） is it that made you late for class this morning? -The heavy traffic A.What B.Who C.Which 2.It is that often helps me with my English study. A.she B.her C.hers 3.It is through practicing every day you can improve your spoken English A.which B.what C.that 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查强调句主谓一致） 1.It is my teacher that (inspire)me to love learning. 2.It is these books that (be)very useful for my research. 3.It was we who (win)the competition last year. 4.It is Tom and his brother that (play)basketball every afternoon. 三、句型转换（考查强调句改写） 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 l.Dreams drive people to work hard.(用强调句改写句子，强调主语) 2.We learned the truth from the old man.(用强调句改写句子，强调状语from the old man) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英强调句） 1.正是他的努力工作使他取得了成功。 his hard work him achieve success. 2.是在这个小屋里，我们度过了快乐的童年。 in this small house we spent our happy childhood. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空，使短文通顺。 It is well known that 1. (read)books can enrich our knowledge.However,it is through practice 2. we can truly master skills.My brother once told me,"It is not luck but hard work that 3. (lead)to success."Now he is a doctor,and it is his patients that 4. (make) him feel fulfilled every day. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.inspires 2.are 3.won 4.play 三、句型转换 1.It is dreams that drive people to work hard. 2.It was from the old man that we learned the truth. 四、完成句子 1.It is;that drives 4 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.It is;that 五、语篇填空 1.reading 2.that 3.leads 4.make 5