句型真题直击06-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二句型真题直击（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】Without.,… would... 高中口沪外版☐必修第二册 句型结构 Without.....would.. 含义：Without..意为'没有”，隐含虚拟语气条件，主句用would+动词原形表对现在情况的假 设。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择☐月考真题） -Without air.we survive A.can B.could C.would D.will 答案：C 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：Without..意为”没有”，隐含虚拟语气条件，主句用would+动词原形表对现在情 况的假设。 2.语法结构考点：Without引导的介词短语相当于if引导的非真实条件句(If there were no air),主 句需用would+动词原形。 3.千扰项排除：can(能力，真实语气)、could(过去能力或委婉请求)、will(将来时，真实语气) 均不符合虚拟语气语境。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） If there were no water,all living things would die.(用Without改写句子) 答案：Without water,all living things would die. 核心知识点： 高中必修第二册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 l.结构考点：Without+-名词/代词可替换if引导的否定条件句(If there were no.),句子其他部分 保持不变。 2.改写原则：虚拟语气时态不变，主句仍用would+动词原形，确保逻辑和语法一致性。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题) Without your help,I(finish)the task on time last week. 答案：wouldn't have finished 核心知识点： l.时态考点：Without引导对过去情况的虚拟时，主句用would have+-过去分词。句中last week提 示动作发生在过去。 2.否定形式考点：根据语境”没有帮助则无法完成”，需用wouldn't have finished表否定假设。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 没有你的支持，我们不可能赢得这场比赛。 -your support,we_the match. 答案：Without;wouldn'twin 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文”没有…不可能.”对应Without...wouldn't+动词原形结构，表对现在或 将来情况的虚拟。 2.情态动词考点：wouldn't(would not)表否定推测，符合”不可能？的语义。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） Without proper planning,a lot of time and money(waste).So we must make a detailed plan first 答案：would be wasted 核心知识点： 1.被动语态考点：主语time and money与waste为被动关系，虚拟语气中被动结构为would be+-过 去分词。 2.语境理解：”没有规划”是假设情况，主句用would表虚拟，符合对现在情况的假设。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） 高中必修第二册沪外版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 Without rain,plants will die.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将wil改为would 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：Without引导虚拟条件时，主句不能用真实语气的wil,需用would表假设。此句 隐含'如果没有雨（实际有雨）”的非真实条件，需用would die。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查虚拟语气含义及结构） 1.Without sunlight,plantsgrow. A.can B.could C.would D.will 2.Without your advice,I such a big mistake last month A.make B.made C.would make D.would have made 3.-Without water,what_happen to human beings? -They-survive. A.will;can't B.would;couldn't C.would;can't D.will;couldn't 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查虚拟语气时态及否定） 1.Without his help,we(win)the game yesterday. 2.Without enough sleep,you(feel)tired all day. 3.She(not pass)the exam last week without the teacher's guidance. 4.Without modern technology,people(live)a hard life now. 三、句型转换（考查Without与if条件句转换） l.If there were no electricity,our life would be difficult.(用Without改写句子) 2.Without your encouragement,.I wouldni't have achieved my dream.(用if条件句改写句子) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英及虚拟语气） 3 高中必修第二册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.没有努力，你不可能成功。 hard work,you_successful. 2.如果没有他的支持，我们昨天就不会完成任务。 -his support,wethe task yesterday. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Without proper preparation,the meeting(be)a failure.Luckily,we made a detailed plan in ad- vance.Last year,without such planning,we_(not finish)the project on time.Now,everyone knows that without careful organization,any activity(become)chaotic. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.D3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.wouldn't have won 2.would feel 3.wouldn't have passed 4.would live 三、句型转换 1.Without electricity,our life would be difficult. 2.If you hadn't encouraged me,I wouldn't have achieved my dream. 四、完成句子 1.Without;wouldn't be 2.Without;wouldn't have finished 五、语篇填空 1.would be 2.wouldn't have finished 3.would become