内容正文:
高中沪教上海版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第二册
真题专版
the+形容词结构真题精讲
高中☐沪教上海版☐选择性必修第二册
句型结构
The elderly are among those who benefit most from digital humans.
结构解析:”the+形容词”表一类人,如the elderly”表示”老年人”这一群体。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
are more likely to need help with digital devices.
A.Elderly B.The elderly C.An elderly D.Elderlies
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:”he+形容词结构表一类人,”the elderly”表示”老年人”这一群体。
2.语法考点:形容词前加定冠词h”可指代一类具有共同特征的人,作主语时谓语动词用复数形
式。
3.千扰项排除:A项缺少定冠词,不能单独表一类人;C项'an elderly”后需接名词;D项'elderlies'
为错误复数形式,”he+形容词”结构本身已表复数概念。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
Old people benefit a lot from community services.(用the+形容词”结构改写句子)
答案:The elderly benefit a lot from community services.
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:”the+形容词”结构可直接替代”形容词+名词表一类人,此处the elderly替代”old
people”。
2.改写原则:改写后句子主语由复数名词短语变为”h+形容词”结构,谓语动词保持复数形式不
变。
高中沪教上海版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第二册
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
The elderly_(be)often provided with free health check-ups in our city.
答案:are
核心知识点:
1.主谓一致考点:”he+形容词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,本句陈述客观事实,用
般现在时。
2.语法规则:类似the youngthe poor'”等结构均遵循此规则,表复数意义的一类人。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
老年人应该得到社会的更多关爱。
should receive more care from society.
答案:The elderly
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”老年人”对应英文the elderly”这一the+形容词”结构,位于句首首字母需
大写。
2.结构考点:此结构在句中作主语,无需添加额外名词,直接表达群体概念。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
(old)in the neighborhood often gather in the park to do morning exercises.They say it helps them
stay healthy.
答案:The elderly
核心知识点:
1.固定结构考点:”the+形容词结构中形容词需用原形,"the old'即the elderly”,表”老年人”。
2.语境应用:根据后文”they”可知主语为复数群体,"the old”符合语法及语义要求。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
The elderly is more vulnerable to cold weather.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将is改为are
核心知识点:
1.易错点警示:”the+形容词”结构作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数形式,不能受the”表特指的影
2
高中沪教上海版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第二册
响误用单数。
2.语法本质:此结构强调群体中的每个个体,本质为复数概念,需与复数谓语搭配。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查”the+形容词?结构及主谓一致)
1.should be respected by everyone in society.
A.Elderly
B.The elderly
C.An elderly
D.Elderlies
2.The elderly-more attention in public places.
A.need
B.needs
C.isneeding
D.has needed
3.-Who often volunteers to help with housework for the neighbors?
-in our community.They are very kind.
A.Old
B.The old
C.An old
D.Olds
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查主谓一致及时态)
1.The elderly_(be)always cared for in this nursing home.
2.Both the young and the old(enjoy)square dancing in the park.
3.The elderly _(visit)the museum next Sunday with the volunteers.
4.The poor _(receive)free medical treatment here last year.
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
3
高中沪教上海版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第二册
l.Poor people usually live in this area.(用the+形容词”结构改写)
2.The elderly are doing morning exercises in the square.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.年轻人应该帮助老年人过马路。
should help_cross the road.
2.穷人和富人在法律面前是平等的。
-and__are equal before the law.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题片段)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
In our community,1.(old)often share stories with 2._(young).They say talking to
each other 3.-(make)their life happier.Last week,4._(poor)in the neighborhood 5.-(get)warm
clothes from the charity.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.A3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.are 2.enjoy 3.will visit 4.received
三、句型转换
1.The poor usually live in this area.
2.Are the elderly doing momning exercises in the square?Yes,they are.
四、完成句子
1.The young;the elderly
2.The poor;the rich
4
高中沪教上海版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第二册
五、语篇填空
1.The elderly 2.the young 3.makes 4.the poor 5.got
5