内容正文:
高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第三册】
D版句型真题直击
高中专版
【D版句型真题直击】to0.to…
高中☐沪教上海版☐必修第三册
句型结构
The problem is too complicated for us to solve in a short time.
结构:to0+形容词/副词+for+某人+to+动词原形
含义:表示”对某人来说太而不能做某事”,强调难度超出能力范围
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
-The math problem is
difficult
us to work out in five minutes.
-Maybe we need more time.
A.too;for
B.so;that
C.enough;for
答案:A
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:too.for sb.to do sth.表示”对某人来说太.而不能做某事”,强调难度超出能力范围。
2.结构考点:too后接形容词/副词原级,for后接人,to后接动词原形,形成完整的too+adj./adv.
+for sb.+todo”结构。
3.千扰项排除:so.that.后接从句(如so difficult that we can't work out..),enough需后置(如
difficult enough for us.),均不符合题干结构。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
The task is so hard that we can't finish it today.(用too.to..改写句子)
答案:The task is too hard for us to finish today.
核心知识点:
高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第三册】
D版句型真题直击
1.结构转换考点:s0.that.(否定从句)可转换为”to0+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,保持含义”太
而不能”一致。
2.成分对应:so hard对应too hard,we对应for us,can't finish对应to finish。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
The box is too heavy for the little girl
(carry).
答案:to carry
核心知识点:
1.固定搭配考点:to0.to.结构中,to后必须接动词原形,构成不定式作结果状语。
2.逻辑关系考点:表示”箱子太重,小女孩搬不动”,不定式动作与主语构成被动关系,但仍用主
动形式表达被动含义。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
这个问题对我们来说太难了,无法在一小时内解决。
The problem is.
difficult
us
in an hour.
答案:too;for;to solve
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”太..而不能”对应to0+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,”解决”译为solve,
不定式符号to后接动词原形。
2.介词搭配考点:”对某人来说”用介词for引出对象,即for us。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
The instructions were too confusing for the students
(understand)quickly.They asked the
teacher for help.
答案:to understand
核心知识点:
1.语境应用考点:根据后句他们向老师求助”,可知前句表示”说明太复杂,学生无法快速理解”,
符合to0.t0.的否定含义。
2.不定式功能考点:此处不定式作结果状语,说明'confusing'”带来的结果。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
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高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第三册】
D版句型真题直击
The water is too hot for me drinking.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将drinking改为to drink
核心知识点:
1.易错点警示:to0.to.结构中必须用不定式todo,不能用动名词形式。正确结构为”to0+adj.+
for sb.+todo”,此处”喝”应使用to drink。
真题精准训练
一、
单项选择(考查to0…to.…结构及含义辨析)
1.The movie is
boring
me to watch until the end.
A.too;for
B.so;that
C.enough;for
2.The box is
heavy
the boy
carry.
A.so;that;can't
B.too;for;to
C.enough;for;to
3.-Why didn't you buy the dress?
—It was
expensive
me
afford.
A.too;for;to
B.so;that;couldn't
C.enough;for;to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查too.…to.结构中不定式用法)
1.The homework is too much for us
(finish)in one hour.
2.The story is too sad for her
(read)without crying.
3.The chair is too small for the fat man
(sit))on.
4.The water is too cold for children
(swim)in winter.
三、句型转换(考查s0.that.与to0.…to.…结构转换)
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高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第三册】
D版句型真题直击
1.The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out..(用too.to.t改写)
2.The book is so interesting that all students want to read it.(改为否定含义的too.to.结构)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英及to0.to.结构应用)
1.这条裙子对她来说太短了,穿不了。
The skirt is
short
her
2.这个房间太暗了,我们看不清东西。
The room is
dark
us
anything.
五、语篇填空(考查oo…to.…结构在语境中的应用)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
Yesterday,I tried to cook a meal.The recipe was 1.
(complex)for me 2.
(follow)correctly.I added too much salt,and the dish was 3.
salty
my family
4.
(eat).They all laughed and said I needed more practice.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A2.B3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to finish 2.to read 3.to sit 4.to swim
三、句型转换
1.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
2.The book is too interesting for the students not to want to read.
四、完成句子
1.too;for;to wear
2.too;for;to see
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高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第三册】D版句型真题直击
五、语篇填空
1.too complex
2.to follow 3.too 4.for;to eat
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