内容正文:
高中必修第二册北师大版
【核心句型专练】
D版句型真题直击
核心考点
【D版句型真题直击】It takes(sb.)some
time to do sth.
高中口北师大版口必修第二册
句型结构
It takes (sb.)some time to do sth.
含义:表示”做某事花费(某人)多少时间”,其中t为形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式to
do sth.
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
takes her about an hour
to school every day.
A.That;to walk
B.It;walking
C.It;to walk
答案:C
核心知识点:
l.形式主语考点:t作为形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式to walk to school,符合It takes
sb.some time to do sth.结构。
2.固定搭配考点:take表示,花费时间'时,后接动词不定式作真正主语,不能用动名词(walking)
或hat引导主语从句。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
To finish the work on time takes him two hours.(用It takes..to do sth.改写句子)
答案:It takes him two hours to finish the work on time.
核心知识点:
高中必修第二册北师大版
【核心句型专练】
D版句型真题直击
l.结构转换考点:将动词不定式短语To finish the work on time后置,用It作形式主语,构成t
takes sb.some time to do sth.标准结构。
2.改写原则:保持”花费时间”的含义不变,时间状语two hours和真正主语的位置互换,句式更符
合英语表达习惯。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
(take)my brother half an hour
(ride)a bike to school every morning.
答案:takes;:to ride
核心知识点:
l.主谓一致考点:It作形式主语时,谓语动词take用第三人称单数形式takes(一般现在时,主语
为第三人称单数t)。
2.非谓语动词考点:第二个空需用动词不定式to ride,构成It takes sb.some time to do sth.中的真
正主语部分。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
完成这项任务将花费我们三天时间。
It will
us three days
the task.
答案:take;to finish
核心知识点:
l.时态考点:一般将来时中,will后接动词原形take,符合It will take sb.some time to do sth.结构。
2.固定搭配考点:”完成任务”对应动词不定式to finish the task,作句子的真正主语。
真题5(汉译英☐期中真题)
他每天花两个小时练习钢琴。
答案:It takes him two hours to practice the piano every day..
核心知识点:
1.结构完整性考点:必须包含形式主语It、谓语takes、间接宾语him、时间状语two hours和真正
主语to practice the piano,符合完整句式It takes sb.some time to do sth.。
2.时间状语位置:every day作为频度状语,置于句末,不影响核心结构。
真题6(语法填空☐期末真题)
2
高中必修第二册北师大版
【核心句型专练】
D版句型真题直击
It took them a whole week
(prepare)for the English exam last month.
答案:to prepare
核心知识点:
1.固定句型核心考点:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.中,真正主语必须用动词不定式todo,
不受时态(过去时took)影响。
2.时态呼应:last month提示谓语动词用过去式took,但不定式符号to后仍接动词原形prepare。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查形式主语+固定搭配)
y
takes me 20 minutes
to the bus station every morning.
A.It;to walk
B.That;walking
C.This;walk
2.-How long does it take
the homework?
-About two hours.
A.finish
B.to finish
C.finishing
3.
is important for us.
English well.
A.That;learning
B.It;to learn
C.This;learn
二、
用所给词的适当形式填空(考查主谓一致+非谓语动词)
1.It
(take)her 30 minutes
(get)to school by bike every day.
2.It often
(take)my father an hour
(read)newspapers after dinner.
3.It
(take)them two days
(finish)the project last week.
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
高中必修第二册北师大版
【核心句型专练】
D版句型真题直击
1.To learn a foreign language well takes him a lot of time.It takes...to do sth.)
2.It takes me 10 minutes to walk home..(对划线部分提问)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.完成这篇作文将花费我们两个小时。
It will
us two hours
the composition.
2.每天花半小时锻炼对健康有好处。
It
half an hour
exercise every day.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
t1.
(take)Tom 40 minutes 2.
(go)to school every day.He usually gets
up early.First,he brushes his teeth.Then it 3.
(take)him 15 minutes 4.
(have)
breakfast.He says it's important 5.
(arrive)at school on time.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A2.B3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.takes;to get 2.takes;to read 3.took;to finish
三、句型转换
1.It takes him a lot of time to learn a foreign language well.
2.How long does it take you to walk home?
四、完成句子
1.take;to finish 2.takes;to do
五、语篇填空
高中必修第二册北师大版
【核心句型专练】D版句型真题直击
1.takes 2.to go 3.takes 4.to have 5.to arrive
5