内容正文:
高中北师大版
【必修第二册】
D版句型真题直击
核心句型
【D版句型真题直击】Without doing sth.,
(条件隐含结构》
高中☐北师大版☐必修第二册
句型结构
Without doing sth.,…
含义:表示如果没有做某事”,隐含条件”如果不…就…”的逻辑关系。without为介词,后接
名词或动名词。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
_careful preparation,we couldn't have finished the project on time
A.With B.Without C.Under D.Through
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:without doing sth.表”如果没有做某事”,隐含条件”如果不…就”。句中”没有
精心准备,我们就无法按时完成项目”符合该结构逻辑。
2.语法功能考点:without为介词,后接名词或动名词(此处preparation为名词,属于without+名
词的变体,核心逻辑一致)。
3.干扰项排除:with(表伴随)、under(在…之下)、through(通过)均无法表达如果没有…
”的隐含条件含义。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
If we don't take effective measures,the environment will get wor'se.(用without改写句子)
Without taking effective measures,the environment will get worse.
核心知识点:
高中北师大版
【必修第二册】
D版句型真题直击
1.结构转换考点:without doing sth.可替换ifnot引导的条件状语从句,保持'如果不做某事,就会
”的逻辑。
2.语法规则:without后需接动名词(taking),原句时态(一般将来时)不变,主句结构保持一致。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
Without_(work)hard,no one can achieve success in life.
答案:working
核心知识点:
1.非谓语动词考点:without为介词,后必须接动名词(doing)作宾语,wok的动名词形式为
working.
2.含义逻辑:”不努力工作,就无法成功'符合without doing sth.表隐含条件的核心用法。
真题4(完成句子☐月考真题)
没有你的帮助,我不可能通过这次考试。
I couldn't have passed the exam.
答案:Without your help
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”没有你的帮助”对应英文without your help,其中your help为名词短语,符
合without+名词的结构(与without doing sth.同属”没有”的隐含条件逻辑)。
2.时态考点:主句'couldn't have passed'为虚拟语气,对应过去事实相反的假设,without结构在此
处体现虚拟条件。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
Without(realize)it,she had already made great progress in her studies.Her teachers were all surprised
by her change.
答案:realizing
核心知识点:
1.非谓语动词延伸考点:without后接动名词时,若逻辑主语与主句主语一致(此处为主句主语
she),动名词用主动形式(realizing)。
2.语境含义:”没有意识到”这一隐含条件,与主句'取得进步”形成逻辑关联,符合without doing
sh.表伴随状态下的隐含条件。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
2
高中北师大版
【必修第二册】
D版句型真题直击
Without study hard,you will fall behind others.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将study改为studying
核心知识点:
1.易错点警示:without为介词,后必须接动名词(studying),而非动词原形(study)。该错误属于
对介词后接非谓语动词形式的典型混淆,需重点注意”介词+动名词”的固定搭配。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查without含义辨析及介词用法)
1.-enough practice,you won't improve your spoken English
A.With B.Without C.Under D.Through
2.his help,we would have failed the experiment.
A.With B.Without C.By D.For
3.-How did you finish the task on time?
-careful planning,it was impossible.
A.With B.Without C.In D.On
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查without+动名词)
1.Without(try)your best,you can't succeed.
2.She left the room without_(say)goodbye.
3.Without(know)the truth,he made a wrong decision.
4.They walked past the park without_(notice)the beautiful flowers.
三、句型转换(考查ifnot与without转换)
1.If you don't hurry up,you will miss the bus.(用without改写)
2.If we don't protect the animals,they will die out.(用without改写)
3
高中北师大版
【必修第二册】D版句型真题直击
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.没有水,人类就无法生存。
_humans can't survive.
2.没有努力学习,他不可能取得好成绩。
hard,he couldn't have got good grades.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
Tom always goes to school early.One day,he was late because his bike broke down.Without
-(realize)the time,he ran to school as fast as he could.When he arrived,the class had already started.
His teacher said,"Without_(be)on time,you will miss important lessons."Tom felt sorry and promised
not to be late again.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.trying 2.saying 3.knowing 4.noticing
三、句型转换
1.Without hurrying up,you will miss the bus.
2.Without protecting the animals,they will die out.
四、完成句子
1.Without water
2.Without studying
五、语篇填空
1.realizing 2.being
4