内容正文:
高中北师大版
【必修第一册】
D版句型真题直击
高中专版
【D版句型真题直击】While A,B…(对
比并列句结构)》
高中☐北师大版☐必修第一册
句型结构
While A...B...
含义:Wle在此处表对比,意为”然而”,用于引出与前句内容相对立的情况。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
she prefers reading novels,her brother likes playing video games
A.While B.Because C.So
答案:A
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:Wile在此处表对比,意为”然而”,用于引出与前句内容相对立的情况。
2.逻辑关系考点:前半句”喜欢读小说”与后半句”喜欢玩电子游戏”为对比关系,而非因果
(Because)或结果(So)关系。
3.干扰项排除:Because表原因,So表结果,均不符合句中对比逻辑。
真题2(句型转换口期中真题)
Mary is outgoing.Her sister is quiet..(用While连接两个句子)
While Mary is outgoing,her sister is quiet./Her sister is quiet while Mary is outgo-
ing.
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:While引导对比并列句时,可置于句首(后接逗号)或句中,连接两个意义相对的分
句。
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高中北师大版
【必修第一册】
D版句型真题直击
2.语序考点:前后分句主语不同时,需保持各自主谓结构完整,对比关系清晰。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
While my mother
(cook)dinner,my father
(watch)TV in the living room.
答案:was cooking;was watching
核心知识点:
l.时态考点:While连接两个同时进行的动作时,主句和从句均用过去进行时,结构为"was/were+
现在分词”。
2.主谓一致考点:my mother为第三人称单数,用was cooking:my father为第三人称单数,用was
watching。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
然而我喜欢音乐,我的弟弟对体育更感兴趣。
I like music,my brother
more interested in sports.
答案:While;:is
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”然而”表对比时,对应英文While引导的并列句,需置于句首。
2.系动词搭配考点:后半句主语”my brother'”为第三人称单数,系动词用is,构成be interested in'”
短语。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
While some students prefer online learning,
(other)think traditional classrooms are better for
interaction
答案:others
核心知识点:
1.代词考点:While对比两个群体时,前半句用”some students"”,后半句需用others指代”其他学
生”,构成”some.others..”结构。
2.语法一致性:others为复数代词,与后半句复数谓语动词think保持一致。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
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高中北师大版
【必修第一册】
D版句型真题直击
While Tom studies hard,but his sister is lazy.(找出错误并改正)
答案:去掉but
核心知识点:
1.易错点警示:While本身已表对比关系,不可与but连用,二者均为并列连词,不能重复使用。
2.正确结构:While Tom studies hard,his sister is lazy./Tom studies hard,.but his sister is lazy.
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查含义辨析+逻辑关系)
my brother likes playing basketball,I prefer reading books.
A.While B.Because C.So
2.
I was doing homework,my parents were watching TV.
A.When B.While C.Before
3.-Why are you late?
I missed the bus,I still arrived on time.
A.Because B.So C.While
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查时态+主谓一致)
1.While Tom
(play)football,his sister
(read)a book.
2.My mother
(cook)while I
(do)my homework yesterday evening
3.While they
(have)dinner,the phone
(ring).
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
l.Tom is tall.His brother is short.(用While连接两个句子)
2.She likes dancing.Her sister likes singing.(用While连接两个句子)
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高中北师大版
【必修第一册】D版句型真题直击
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.然而我喜欢英语,我的妹妹更喜欢数学。
I like English,my sister
more interested in math.
2.当我妈妈在做饭时,我爸爸在看电视。
While my mother
my father
TV
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
some people like living in cities,2.
(other)prefer living in the country-
side.While I 3.
(study)in the library yesterday,my friend 4.
(wait)for me
outside
六、判断改错(考查语法规则)
l.While I was walking,but it started to rain.(找出错误并改正)
2.While he studies hard,so he gets good grades.(找出错误并改正)
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A2.B3.C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.was playing;was reading
2.was cooking;was doing
3.were having;rang
三、句型转换
1.While Tom is tall,his brother is short./His brother is short while Tom is tall.
2.While she likes dancing,her sister likes singing./Her sister likes singing while she likes dancing.
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高中北师大版
【必修第一册】D版句型真题直击
四、完成句子
1.While;is
2.was cooking;was watching
五、语篇填空
1.While 2.others 3.was studying 4.was waiting
六、判断改错
1.去掉but
2.去掉s0
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