内容正文:
高中英语译林版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第一册
词汇精讲
【Unit 1】Food matters
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
1
高中英语译林版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第一册
mood/mu:d/n.情绪,心情:气*vinegar/'vmIg(r)/n.醋
于
氛,氛围
native/nertrv/n.出生于某国boil/bo/t.&vi.用沸水煮;
combination/,kpmbi'nen/n.结(或某地)的人:本地人:adj.出(使)沸腾
合体,联合体,联合:混合
生地的:本地的:土著的:土产yfa/t.&vi.油炸,油煎
do the trick奏效,起作用,达的
steak/stek/n.牛排;肉排,肉
到目的
salty/'s:Iti/adj..咸的,含盐的块
creamy/kri:mi/adj.含奶油的:sour/'saoa(r)/adj.酸的,有酸pan /paen/n.平锅,平底锅
像奶油的,光滑细腻的:淡黄色味的:馊的:vi.&t.(使)变坏,impress/m'pres/vt.&vi.使钦
的
变味,酸腐
佩,给…留下深刻印象:使意识
flavour/'flerva(r)/(AmE flavor)cry out for迫切需要
到
n.味,味道;特点,特色;t.relieve /rI'li:v/t.解除,减轻;buffet/bfeI;ba'fe/n.自助餐
给…调味,加味于
缓和,缓解
bay /ber/n.(海或湖的)湾
greedily/'gri:dli/adv.贪婪地,bond /bond/n.纽带,联系;连scenery/'sinari//n.风景,景色;
贪心地
接,结合
舞台布景
gently/'d3 entli/adv.轻柔地,温security/sr'kjvarati/n.安全:保bet /bet/n.打赌,赌注:预计,
和地
护措施;保安部门:担保,保证估计;vi.&t.bet,bet)下赌注,
dessert/d'z3t/n.(饭后)甜点,generate/'d3 enareit/t.产生,引打赌;说服
甜食
起
atmosphere /'aetmasfia(r)/n.
association
/a,sa5si'eI,calorie/keli/n.卡,卡路里;氛,氛围:大气:气体;空气
,sai'en/n.联想,联系:协千卡
out of this world好(或美等得
会,社团:联合,交往
digest/dar'd3est;d'dest/t.&不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
vary/'veari/vi..(根据情况)变vi.消化;领会,理解:/daId3est/version /'v3n/n.变体,变种:
化,变更:相异,不同t.变n.摘要,文摘
说法:版本
更,改变
lower/'laar)/t.降低,减少:filling/fl/n.(糕点等的)馅
link /Ink/vt.联系,相关联:把把…放低,使…降下;adj.下面elderly /'eldali/adj.年纪较大的,
…连接起来;n.联系,连接;关的:在底部的:低洼的
上了年纪的
系,纽带:链接
cycle/'sakl/n.循环;自行车,bake /beik/vt.&vi.烘烤:烤硬
emotion/'ma/n.情感,强烈摩托车;vi.骑自行车
f1our/fla心a(r)/n.面粉
的感情,激情,情绪
enhance/m'hans/vt.提高,增
saucer/'ss()/n.碟状物,茶强
碟,茶托
throw oneself into投身于,热衷
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.combination/,kpmbI'nen/n.结合体,联合体,联合;混合
动词形式:combine(v.结合,联合)
构词解析:前缀com-:表“共同,一起”;词根bin-:表“二,两”(如bicycle自行车,“两个轮
子”:后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词,表“动作或过程的结果”。
同类词:education(教育)←educate(教育)、invitation(邀请)←-invite(邀请)
The combination of blue and white makes the room look bright and clean
高中英语译林版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第一册
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The一(combine)of theory and practice is
important in learning.(答案:combination)
2.creamy/'krimi/adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的
名词形式:cream(n.奶油,乳脂)
构词解析:后缀-y:加在名词后构成形容词,表“充满…的;具有…性质的”。
同类词:cloudy(多云的)←-cloud(云)、rainy(下雨的)←-rain(雨)
例句:She likes drinking creamy milk tea in winter..
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测):The soup has a一(cream)texture and tastes very
delicious.(答案:creamy)
3.greedily/'gri:dli/adv.贪婪地,贪心地
形容词形式:greedy(adj.贪婪的):名词形式:greed(n.贪婪)
构词解析:后缀-y:加在名词greed后构成形容词greedy:后缀-ly:加在形容词后构成副词。
同类词:angrily(生气地)←-angy(生气的)←-anger(愤怒)
例句:The little boy ate the cake greedily because he was very hungry.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册阅读填空):The dog looked at the meat(greedy)and
wanted to get it.(答案:greedily)
4.gently/d3 entli/adv.轻柔地,温和地
形容词形式:gentle(adj.轻柔的,温和的)
构词解析:后缀-y:加在形容词gentle后构成副词,表“以…方式”。
同类词:slowly(缓慢地)←slow(缓慢的)、quickly(快速地)←quick(快速的)
例句:The mother gently touched her baby's cheek.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册语法填空):Please speak一(gentle)to the elderly people,
(答案:gently)
5.association,s9wsi'eIn;,sai'e/n.联想,联系;协会,社团:联合,交往
动词形式:associate(v.联系,联想;交往)
构词解析:前缀as-:表“加强”;词根soci-:表“社会,同伴”(如society社会):后缀-ation:加
在动词associate后构成名词。
例句:I have a strong association between the song and my childhood,
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单词拼写):We should form an.一(associate)to help students
learn English.(答案:association)
6.vay'veri/vi.(根据情况)变化,变更:相异,不同:t.变更,改变
名词形式:variety(n.种类,多样性):形容词形式:various(adj.各种各样的)
构词解析:词根vay-:表“变化”;后缀-ety:构成名词variety;后缀-ous:构成形容词various。
同类词:vary一variety→various;create→creation→creative
例句:The prices of vegetables vary with the seasons..
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单选题):There are一(vary)kinds of books in the library.
(答案:various)
3
高中英语译林版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第一册
7.salty/'so:lti/adj.咸的,含盐的
名词形式:salt(n.盐)
构词解析:后缀-y:加在名词sat后构成形容词,表“充满…的:具有…性质的”。
同类词:sugary(含糖的)←-sugar(糖)、spicy(辛辣的)←-spice(香料)
例句:Eating too much salty food is bad for health.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解):The dish is a bit一(salt),so you can add some
water to it.(答案:salty)
8.sour/'saUa)/adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的:vi.&t.(使)变坏,变味,酸腐
名词形式:sourness(n.酸味,酸腐)
构词解析:后缀-ness:加在形容词sour后构成名词,表“性质或状态”。
同类词:happiness(幸福)←-happy(幸福的)、sadness(悲伤)←sad(悲伤的)
例句:The milk has gone sour because it was left outside for a long time.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册完形填空):The lemon tastes very一(sourness),but it is
good for health.(答案:sour)
9.relieve/r'li:v/t.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
名词形式:relief(n.缓解,减轻:宽慰)
构词解析:前缀re-:表“再次,回”;词根liev-:表“减轻,放松”;后缀-f:构成名词relief(注意
动词relieve到名词relief的拼写变化)。
例句:Taking a walk after dinner can relieve stress.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册语法填空):To our一(relieve),the patient's condition has
improved.(答案:relief)
l0.generate/d3 enareit/t.产生,☑引起
名词形式:generation(n.产生,生成:一代人)
构词解析:前缀gen-:表“产生,出生”(如gene基因):后缀-ate:构成动词generate;后缀-ation:
加在动词后构成名词generation。
同类词:operate(操作)一→operation(操作,手术)
例句:This machine can generate electricity from wind.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试):The new policy will一(generation)more job
opportunities for young people.(答案:generate)
l1.digestion/dar'd3 estfan/n.消化;领悟(注:原词digest包含名词含义“摘要”,此处补充常用名词
“消化”)
动词形式:digest(v.消化:领会)
构词解析:前缀di-:表“分开”;词根gest-:表“携带,运输”(如suggest建议,“一起携带想法”):
后缀-ion:加在动词后构成名词,表“动作或过程”。
例句:Eating slowly is good for digestion.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解):Fiber helps with一(digest)and keeps the body
healthy.(答案:digestion)
高中英语译林版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第一册
l2.lower/'1a(r)/t.降低,减少:把…放低,使…降下;adj.下面的:在底部的:低洼的
反义词:aise(v.提高,举起):名词形式:low(adj.低的,矮的)
构词解析:后缀-r:加在形容词low后构成动词lower,,表“使…变得更低”(此处-er为动词后
缀,非比较级)。
同类词:fasten(系牢)←-fast(快的)、weaken(削弱)←-weak(弱的)
例句:We should lower the volume in the library..
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册完形填空):The government plans to一(Iow)the price of
medicine.(答案:lower)
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The()of traditional methods and new technology has improved efficiency greatly.
2.This cake has a smooth and_(奶油般的)texture that everyone loves..
3.His eyes showed()when he saw the pile of gold coins
4.The wind blew_(轻柔地)through the open window on a summer evening.
5.She joined an_(for environmental protection last month
6.The doctor recommended a diet with high fiber to aid().
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The little cat looked at the fish(greedy)and tried to jump onto the table.
2.To our great-(relieve),the storm passed without causing any damage
3.This new technology can_(generate)clean energy from sunlight efficiently.
4.The teacher(gentle)reminded the students to hand in their homework on time
5.Eating too much_(salt)food may increase the risk of health problems.
6.The lemon juice made the milk(sour)within a few minutes.
7.Regular exercise helps to(relieve)tension and improve sleep quality.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.这座工厂每年可以产生大量电力。
This factory can
electricity every year.
高中英语译林版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第一册
2.音乐和绘画的结合使这场展览更加精彩。
The_-music and painting made the exhibition more wonderful.
3.他贪婪地吃着面包,因为他已经一整天没吃东西了。
He ate the breadbecause he hadn't eaten anything all day.
4.妈妈轻柔地抚摸着宝宝的头发,哄他入睡。
Motherher baby's hair-to lull him to sleep.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
A healthy lifestyle involves the_(combine)of balanced diet and regular exercise.For example,
eating less_(salt)food and more fresh vegetables can improve_(digest).When feeling stressed,
some people choose to walk(gentle)in the park,which helps-(relieve)anxiety.
However,there are people who act_(greedy)and overeat sweet or fatty snacks.This habit may
make their stomachs feel uncomfortable and even cause food to_(sour)easily.To avoid this,doc-
tors suggest drinking warm water and eating slowly.Additionally,joining a health-(associate)
can provide support and encouragement to maintain good habits.Remember,small changes can
(generate)big differences in health.
参考答案
I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.combination 2.creamy 3.greed 4.gently 5.association 6.digestion
Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.greedily 2.relief 3.generate 4.gently 5.salty 6.sour 7.relieve
II完成句子
1.generate a lot of 2.combination of 3.greedily 4.touched,gently
V,语篇填空
1.combination 2.salty 3.digestion 4.gently 5.relieve 6.greedily 7.sour
8
association 9.generate
6