Unit 3 Festivals and customs 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Festivals and customs 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 wedding/'wed如/n.婚礼，结婚裹在身上的长巾) flight/fiat/n.班机，航班：航程； 庆典 custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习俗；飞行 *ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼，个人习惯；光顾 occasion/A'ke3n/n.特殊场合， 仪式 impression/m'pren/n.印象，感盛会；时刻，时机 decorate/dekarert/t.&vi.装想；影响，效果 in the air可感觉到的：在传播中 饰：点缀：粉刷，油漆 bridegroom/'braidgru:m/n.新merry/meri/adj.愉快的，高兴 formal/fnl/adj.(穿着、言语、郎 的 行为等)适合正式场合的，正规entrance /'entrans/n.进入，出band /baend/n.乐队，乐团； 的，庄重的 场：入口：进入权：准许加入伙，一帮：带，箍 tradition/tra'dn/n.传统，传统anything but决不，根本不 costume/kostju:m/n.戏装，装 的信仰（或风俗） ordinary/'o:dnri/adj.普通的，平扮用服装 bride/braid/n.新娘 常的：平庸的 *samba/'saemba/n.桑巴舞，桑 eye-catching/al'keti叫/adj.惹romantic /rav'maentik/adj.浪漫巴舞曲 人注意的，引人注目的 的：爱情的：(Romantic)浪漫主 *sari'sari/n.莎丽（南亚妇女义的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.formal/'foml/adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 词汇变形 副词形式：formally 名词形式：formality 反义词：informal(非正式的) 构词解析 前缀for-(表“向前，加强”)+词根fom(形状)+后缀-al(构成形容词，表“…的”)。 同类词：additional(额外的)、natural(自然的) 例句：It's important to wear formal clothes at a wedding ceremony. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The meeting requires a一(fom)dress code,so please don't wear jeans.(答案：formal) 1 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.decoration/,deka'reIn/n.装饰；装饰品 词汇变形 动词形式：decorate 形容词形式：decorative(装饰性的) 构词解析 前缀de-(加强意义)+词根cor(心脏，引申为“修饰”)+后缀-ate(构成动词)decorate;动 词+后缀-ion(构成名词)→decoration。 固定搭配：decorate.with..（用…装饰…) We spent the whole momning decorating the room with flowers and balloons. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册教材例句）：The entrance of the hall was filled with beautiful (decorate).(答案：decorations) 3.traditional3'denl/adj.传统的 词汇变形 名词形式：tradition 副词形式：traditionally 构词解析 名词tradition+后缀-al（构成形容词，表“…的”)→traditional。 同类词：national(国家的)、cultural(文化的) In China,it's traditional to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：一(tradition)Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years.(答案：Traditional) 4.impression/im'prem/n.印象，感想 词汇变形 动词形式：impress 形容词形式：impressive(令人印象深刻的) 构词解析 前缀im-(进入)+词根press(压)+后缀-ion(构成名词，表“动作或结果”)→impression。 固定搭配：make a().impression on sb(给某人留下…印象) 例句：Her confident speech made a deep impression on the audience. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册教材例句）：What's your first一(impress)of the new teacher?(答 案：impression） 5.entrance/'entrans/n.进入；入口 词汇变形 动词形式：enter 构词解析 前缀en-(进入)+词根tr(=trans,穿过)+后缀-nce(构成名词，表“动作或状态”)→entrance。. 同类词：appearance(出现)、performance(表演) 例句：You need to show your ticket at the entrance of the theater: 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习)：Please wait at the main一(enter)andI'll pick you up 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 there.（答案：entrance) 6.romantic/rav'maentik/adj.浪漫的：爱情的 词汇变形 名词形式：romance(浪漫：爱情故事) 副词形式：romantically 构词解析 名词romance+后缀-ic(构成形容词，表“…的”)→romantic。 同类词：historic(历史的)、scientific(科学的) 例句：The couple walked along the beach at sunset,which was very romantic. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Many people dream of having a一(romance)wedding in a castle.(答案：romantic) 7.occasion/月ke13n/n.特殊场合；时机 词汇变形 形容词形式：occasional(偶尔的) 副词形式：occasionally 构词解析 前缀oc-(加强意义)+词根cas(落下，引申为“发生”)+后缀-ion(构成名词)→occasion。 固定搭配：on occasion（偶尔，有时) Weddings and birthdays are important occasions for families to get together. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册教材例句）：We only wear this traditional costume on special (occasional).(答案：occasions) 8.ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼，仪式 词汇变形 形容词形式：ceremonial(仪式的；正式的) 副词形式：ceremonially 构词解析 词根cere(神圣)+后缀-mony(构成名词，表“行为或状态”)一→ceremony。. 同类词：ceremony（核心词)、monument(纪念碑) The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games will be held in the main stadium. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The graduation一(ceremonial)will start at9 am tomor-. row.(答案：ceremony) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 I.The wedding ceremony requires a_(正式的)dress code 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.We put up many colorful一（装饰品）for the Spring Festival. 3.In China,it's a()custom to give red envelopes during festivals. 4.What's your first_(印象)of our new school? 5.You can find the()to the museum on your left. 6.The couple had a_(浪漫的)dinner by the lake 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The manager-(formal)announced the new company policy yesterday. 2.We spent all day(decorate)the Christmas tree with lights and stars. 3.(tradition)Chinese festivals are usually family gatherings. 4.Her performance left a deep_(impress)on the judges 5.Please wait for me at the main(enter)of the shopping mall. 6.This novel tells a(romance)story set in the 19th century. 7.They only wear these clothes on special_(occasion). 8.The opening_(ceremonial)will be held in the school hall tomorrow. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.在正式场合穿牛仔裤是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to wear jeans 2.我们用鲜花和气球装饰了房间。 Wethe room_flowers and balloons. 3.中医在中国有着悠久的历史。 has a long history in China. 4.她的演讲给听众留下了深刻印象。 Her speech_a deep_-the audience. 5.他总是在特殊场合穿传统服装。 He always wears traditional clothes_ 又 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,our school held a(tradition)culture festival.The(enter)of the hall was decorated with red lanterns and Chinese knots.Many students wore(formal)costumes,like Hanfu,for the occasion. During the festival,we watched a_(ceremony)performance of traditional music.The musicians played ancient instruments,which was very-(impress).My friend Lisa even gave a speech about -(romance)Chinese poems.She spoke confidently and made a good_(impress)on everyone. At the end of the festival,we took photos together.It was a special(occasion)that helped us learn more about our cultural heritage. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.formal 2.decorations 3.traditional 4.impression 5.entrance 6.romantic Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.formally 2.decorating 3.Traditional 4.impression 5.entrance 6.romantic 7. occasions 8.ceremony ⅡI完成句子 1.on formal occasions 2.decorated;with 3.Traditional Chinese Medicine 4.made;im- pression;on 5.on special occasions V.语篇填空 1.traditional 2.entrance 3.formal 4.ceremonial 5.impressive 6.romantic 7 impression 8.occasion 5