Unit 2 Let's talk teens 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Let's talk teens 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 nest /nest//n.鸟巢；巢穴，窝 anxious/'eks/adj.忧虑的，标，对象；靶子t.把…作为 oof/f/n.屋顶，顶部 担心的：令人焦虑的：渴望的 攻击目标：面向 battle/betl/n.&t.&vi.争论：rate/reit/n.速度；率vi.&t.anger/')ga()/n.怒气，怒火 战斗，搏斗；斗争 评价，评估 mental/'mentl/adj.思想的，精 see eye to eye with sb(on sth)短shoot /fu:t/i.&vt.(shot,shot)神的，智力的 语：（在某事上）与某人看法一（使朝某方向）冲，奔：射击：射adult/'edlt/n.成年人 致 杀；摄影 desire/dr'zaIa(r)/n.&t.渴望， argument/'a:gjumant/n.争吵，短语：shoot up(快速长高，蹿希望 争论，辩论 个儿) struggle/'strAgl/Vi.&n.奋斗： teenager/'tinerd3)/n.青少年spot/spDt/n.粉刺：斑点：污渍；斗争；搏斗 tension/'tenn/n.紧张关系，紧地点，场所 张；拉伸 target/'ta:gt/n.(攻击的)目 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.argument/'a:gjumant/.n.争吵，争论，辩论 动词形式：ague(争论，辩论) 构词解析：后缀-ment:加在动词后构成名词，表“行为、结果或过程”。 同类词：development(发展)←-develop(发展)、agreement(同意)←agree(同意) 例句：They had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：It's not good to(argument)with your parents when you disagree with them.(答案：argue) 2.anxious/'e)kfas/adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 名词形式：anxiety（焦虑，忧虑) 副词形式：xiously(焦虑地，不安地) 构词解析：后缀-0us:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；-y构成副词。 She was anxious about her son's safety when he didn't come home on time 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册教材例句）：Teenagers may feel anxious about their future and what others think of them. 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 3.nental/'mentl/adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 副词形式：mentally(精神上，智力上) 构词解析：后缀-：加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…相关的”：-y构成副词。 同类词：physical(身体的)、emotional(情感的) 例句：Regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health, 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We should pay attention to not only our physical health but also our__(mentally)well-being.(答案：mental) 4.adut/edAlt/n.成年人 形容词形式：adut（成年的，成熟的) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，词性可作名词或形容词。 例句：As an adult,you need to take responsibility for your own actions. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册教材例句）：Teenagers often struggle to understand adults and their expectations. 5.desire/d'zaIa(r)/n.&t.渴望，希望 形容词形式：desirable(值得渴望的，令人向往的) 构词解析：后缀-able:加在动词后构成形容词，表“可…的；值得…的”。 例句：He has a strong desire to travel around the world when he grows up. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Itis一(desire)for students to develop good study habits at an early age.(答案：desirable) 6.struggle/'strAgl/vi..&n.奋斗：斗争；搏斗 名词形式：struggle(同形名词) 形容词形式：struggling(奋斗的，挣扎的) 构词解析：后缀-g:加在动词后构成形容词，表“正在…的；处于…状态的”。 例句：She struggled to finish the project on time with limited resources, 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册教材例句）：Many teenagers struggle with the tension between their own desires and their parents'expectations. 7.anger/'e)ga(r)/n.怒气，怒火 动词形式：anger(使发怒) 形容词形式：angy(生气的，愤怒的) 副词形式：angrily(愤怒地) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“充满…的”；y构成副词。 His words filled her with anger,and she left the room without a word. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The teacher looked at the noisy students(anger) and told them to keep quiet..(答案：angrily) 8.tension/tenn/n.紧张关系，紧张；拉伸 形容词形式：tense(紧张的，拉紧的) 副词形式：tensely(紧张地) 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 构词解析：后缀-on:加在形容词后构成名词，表“状态或动作”；-se是形容词后缀。 The tension between the two countries has increased in recent months. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册教材例句）：Family tension can affect a teenager's mental health and daily life. 9.rate /rert/n.速度；率vi.&t.评价，评估 名词形式：rating(等级，评分) 构词解析：后缀-g:加在动词后构成名词，表“行为的结果或产物”。 例句：The car was moving at a high rate of speed on the highway 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Teachers often_(ate)students'performance based on their class participation and homework.(答案：rate) 10.shoot/ut/vi.&vt.(shot,shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀：摄影 名词形式：shot(射击，镜头，尝试) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，动词过去式/过去分词为shot,名词形式同过去分词。 例句：He shot the ball into the net and scored the winning goal. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The photographer took a perfect (shoot)of the sunset over the mountains.(答案：shot) 11.target/ta:gt/n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子t.把…作为攻击目标；面向 形容词形式：targeted(有针对性的) 构词解析：后缀-d:加在动词后构成形容词，表“被…的；有…目标的”。 The company targeted young consumers with its new advertising campaign. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The government launched a一(target)program to help students from poor families.(答案：targeted) l2.teenager/'ti:ned3a)/n.青少年 形容词形式：teenage(青少年的) 构词解析：词根teen(十儿岁)+age(年龄)+r一合成名词；形容词形式为teenage（去掉r加-age 后缀)。 Teenagers often face challenges in balancing study and social life. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册教材例句）：The book focuses on the experiences and feelings of modern teenagers. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Many teenagers feel a strong()to be understood by their parents. 2.The」 (成年人)should set a good example for children in daily life. 3 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 3.Regular exercise is important for both physical and (精神的)health. 4.There is growing (紧张关系)between the two neighboring countries 5.The company's new product is (面向)at young people aged15-25. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's not wise to (argument)with others over small things. 2.She looked (anxious)at the clock,waiting for her son to come back. 3.The (desire)house in the city center was sold at a high price. 4.He (rate)the movie five stars because of its excellent plot. 5.The photographer took a perfect (shoot)of the mountain at sunrise. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.作为成年人，我们必须对自己的行为负责。 As an we must take responsibility for our own actions. 2.青少年常常渴望独立，但又需要父母的支持。 Teenagers often have a strong for independence but still need parents'support. 3.他努力克服困难，最终按时完成了任务。 He to overcome the difficulties and finally finished the task on time. 4.家庭紧张关系会对孩子的心理健康产生负面影响。 Family _can have a negative influence on children's mental health. 四、语篇填空（选自译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） Teenagers face many challenges as they grow into (adult).They often (argument)with their parents about expectations and struggle with their own (anxious).Many desire to be treated as mature individuals,but their (mentally)well-being is sometimes ignored. To solve these issues,parents should have_ (target)communication with their children.Instead of getting angry easily,they should listen (anxious)to teenagers'feelings.Schools can also offer courses on emotional management to help students reduce (tension)in daily life.By working together,adults and teenagers can build a more understanding relationship. 4 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.desire 7.adult 8.mental 9.tension 10.targeted Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.argue 7.anxiously 8.desirable 9.rate 10.shot I.完成句子 5.adult 6.desire 7.struggled 8.tension V.语篇填空 1.adults 2.argue 3.anxiety 4.mental 5.targeted 6.anxiously 7.tension 5