Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens（暑假单元自测）新高一英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 译林版高中英语Unit 2单元自测卷聚焦“青少年生活与成长”主题，通过真实情境素材与梯度化题型设计，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配暑假单元复习与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选用睡眠健康、人际冲突解决等贴近青少年生活的素材，如通过“枕头选择”“职场压力应对”培养信息筛选与逻辑分析能力，体现思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（如定语从句、词形转换）、短文填空|单句语法填空考查mental/physical等单元核心词汇转换，短文填空围绕“宽恕”主题，强化语境中语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|邮件写作（矛盾解决）、故事续写（志愿服务）|邮件建议朋友平衡志愿与学业，续写通过图书馆志愿者经历渗透责任与理解，情境真实且具教育意义，提升表达与创新思维|

Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens单元自测卷（译林版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People show different preferences for their pillows (枕头). Experts think that thicker pillows (at least 5 inches thick if you’re broad-shouldered) are best for side sleepers. But if you have a softer mattress (床垫), you may want a bit less softness in your pillow because your body goes down deeper than your head. On the other hand, a firmer mattress calls for a thicker pillow. Thinner pillows (3 to 5 inches thick) are best for back sleepers. For some pillows, you can remove some filling to create the perfect fit. It’s said that many people over-pillow, especially back sleepers, because we’re so used to positioning our heads forward to look at our phones. One right-sized pillow is usually enough to keep your neck in a healthy position. Here are some picks for side sleepers and back sleepers. Here are also some special pillows to try. Sleep experts say they can make it easier to keep a healthy sleep position. 1.What is the recommended pillow thickness for broad-shouldered side sleepers? A.6 inches. B.4 inches. C.3 inches. D.2 inches. 2.Which pillow is the most suitable for a back sleeper trying to save money? A.Coop Sleep Goods. B.Sleep Number Comfortfit. C.Layla Adjustable Fill. D.Purelux Memory Foam. 3.What can we know about the special pillows? A.A firm throw pillow makes the best wedge. B.A king-size bed pillow can serve as a bolster for side sleepers. C.Wedge pillows are mainly used to keep the neck in a healthy curve. D.Cervical pillows can be made by putting a towel into a pillowcase alone. 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同睡姿适配的枕头厚度，适合侧睡者和仰睡者的枕头以及几种特殊功能的枕头。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Experts think that thicker pillows (at least 5 inches thick if you’re broad-shouldered) are best for side sleepers.”可知，对于宽肩的侧睡者专家推荐枕头厚度至少是5英寸。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知，适合仰睡者(back sleepers)的枕头为“Coop Sleep Goods ($75)(”和“Purelux Memory Foam ($42)”，对比可知Purelux Memory Foam 价格低，是仰睡者且想要省钱的人的最佳选择。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据第二个表格最后一行的“A king-size bed pillow works for side sleepers, but back sleepers may need a firm bolster designed for sleep.”可知，大号床枕可作为侧睡者的长枕（bolster）。故选B项。 B While undergoing treatment for breast cancer, I returned to work — probably a little too soon. It was a difficult and emotionally draining time with my health issues. It’s all the stuff that makes our lives “full”. One day, after a stress-filled phone conversation, I hung up the phone, put my head down on my desk, and let out a huge, weepy sigh. My co-worker, Joyce, stepped away from her work and rolled her chair next to mine. “What’s going on?” she asked. “What isn’t going on?” I complained. “Pick a subject: sick mom, out-of-control adult child, sick dog, daily treatments, and my car that needs work. Everything is dreadful! I’m so tired. I feel like all this will never end!” I grabbed a bunch of tissues and tried to compose myself. Joyce gave me a moment to calm down. She then told me a little about a time when she also had a tough time with a lot of things going on. She felt totally overwhelmed, like there was no end to the stress. I asked her how she had managed. She winked and held out an open hand and a closed fist. Her response gave me words to live by in stressful times. “Inbox full or inbox empty?” I got the message. Those wise words have become a golden rule for me, and I am forever grateful. When I feel like life stuff just keeps piling on — whether it’s good, bad or just feels like too much to handle — I recite those perspective-changing words. I often pass on those wise words to someone when they feel overwhelmed and need a little friendly support. “Inbox full or inbox empty?” There are still many bumps in the road of my life’s journey, and I often remind myself of those words: “Inbox full or inbox empty?” My inbox is full. I don’t know what an empty inbox looks like. And I don’t want to know. 4.What can we learn about the author? A.She led a simple life. B.She was in good health. C.She had a busy schedule. D.She enjoyed her life a lot. 5.What does the underlined word “dreadful” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Terrible. B.Useless. C.Unusual. D.Interesting. 6.What can we infer about Joyce’s words? A.They didn’t work well for the author. B.They gave the author a sudden inspiration. C.They served as kind criticism to the author. D.They got the author into a jam. 7.What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? A.Her objection to others’ advice. B.Her confusion about an empty inbox. C.Her satisfaction with her present life. D.Her preference for a relaxing lifestyle. 【答案】4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者身患重病又琐事缠身、陷入崩溃，同事用一句话点醒了她，让她懂得繁杂琐事代表生命充盈，这句话也成了她排解压力、宽慰他人的人生箴言。 4.细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第四段中的“Pick a subject: sick mom, out-of-control adult child, sick dog, daily treatments, and my car that needs work.”可知，作者在乳腺癌治疗后提前回到工作岗位，要应对工作上的事务和压力，还要处理大量生活事务，日程十分繁忙。故选C项。 5.词义猜测题。画线词前一句作者在吐槽生活中的烦心事：生病的母亲、不懂事的成年孩子、宠物生病、治疗压力、汽车故障等，画线词所在句及后两句“Everything is dreadful! I’m so tired. I feel like all this will never end!”提及作者疲惫的状态，由此可推知“dreadful”表达“糟糕的、可怕的”含义。故选A项。 6.推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Those wise words have become a golden rule for me, and I am forever grateful. When I feel like life stuff just keeps piling on — whether it’s good, bad or just feels like too much to handle — I recite those perspective-changing words.”可知，Joyce的话成了作者的人生准则，无论遇到什么事，她都会用这句话调整心态，还会把这句话分享给需要帮助的人，说明Joyce的话彻底改变了作者看待压力的视角，给了她极大启发。故选B项。 7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ ‘Inbox full or inbox empty?’ My inbox is full. I don’t know what an empty inbox looks like. And I don’t want to know.”可知，这里的“inbox full”指代忙碌且充实的生活，作者明确表示不想了解“空收件箱”（即空闲无意义的生活），说明她对当下忙碌但充实的生活感到满意。故选C项。 C Social conflicts, from policy debates to family disagreements, can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks. Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse results. A better approach to dealing with interpersonal disagreements is to apply features of wisdom, like humility (谦虚), diverse viewpoints and open-mindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during conflicts. The trick, according to research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner. “People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts so we designed a way to help them,” said Igor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, Canada. “Our basic idea is to train people to see situations from a more objective, third-person angle (角度). This approach enables people to recognize the limitations of their knowledge and the different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance different viewpoints.” According to the researchers, by changing the angle from the first person to the third person, a person is able to get a better understanding of his or her own knowledge and enjoy different views. To test their assumption (假设), the researchers conducted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed the effectiveness of the third- person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflection, and indicated that the third- person self-reflection led to gradual change in wise reasoning about personally challenging interactions.” The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning happened because the third-person self-reflection broadened people’s typically narrow self-focus. This research provides the evidence for training wise reasoning in daily life when people are dealing with challenging interactions. 8.Why is it significant to settle the social conflicts? A.Conflicts may lead to failure. B.Conflicts can result in a worse situation. C.Conflicts can avoid one’s self-reflection. D.Conflicts can push people to think differently. 9.What can help to reduce the conflicts according to the author? A.Self-awareness. B.Agreed standard. C.Broad viewpoints. D.Firm determination. 10.What can we learn from Grossmann’s findings? A.Social conflicts can increase people’s reasoning ability. B.First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills. C.Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements. D.Third-person diary reflection can increase the ability to solve conflicts. 11.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Reflection Matters in Decreasing Disagreements B.Social Conflicts Do Great Harm to Interpersonal Relationships C.The Wisdom of Problem-solving Lies in Challenges D.Training in Wise Reasoning Helps to Cope with Social Conflicts 【答案】8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了社交冲突的危害及解决方法。研究表明，通过第三人称视角进行自我反思训练，可以有效提升理性思维能力，帮助人们更好地处理人际冲突。 8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse results.”可知，激烈的冲突很少能解决分歧，反而会导致更糟糕的结果，因此妥善解决社会冲突很重要。A项“冲突可能导致失败”过于宽泛；C项“冲突可以避免自我反思”与原文无关；D项“冲突可以促使人们换位思考”并非解决冲突的意义。由此可知，故选B项。 9.细节理解题。根据第一段中“A better approach to dealing with interpersonal disagreements is to apply features of wisdom, like humility, diverse viewpoints and open-mindedness.”可知，拥有多元视角是化解冲突的有效方法。A项“自我意识”、B项“公认的标准”、D项“坚定的决心”均未在文中被提及为解决冲突的方法。由此可知，故选C项。 10.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our research showed the effectiveness of the third-person diary writing for a change in wisdom...the third-person self-reflection led to gradual change in wise reasoning about personally challenging interactions.”可知，第三人称日记反思能够提升人们解决冲突的能力。A项“社会冲突可以提高推理能力”因果颠倒；B项“第一人称反思提高解决问题的能力”与原文结论相反；C项“自我关注有助于处理人际分歧”与原文“broadened people’s typically narrow self-focus”相悖。由此可知，故选D项。 11.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The trick, according to research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner. 可知，文章开篇提出训练自己用更明智的方式推理人际冲突是关键，后文通过实验证明第三人称反思的有效性，因此文章核心是“智慧思辨训练有助于应对社交冲突”。A项“反思在减少分歧中很重要”过于笼统，未突出“训练”和“社交冲突”；B项“社会冲突对人际关系有害”只是背景信息；C项“解决问题的智慧在于挑战”偏离主题。由此可知，故选D项。 D Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants’ exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars (less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 12.What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 13.How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 14.What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market 【答案】12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 【解析】语篇解读：本文属于说明文。新研究表明，居住在酒吧、快餐店附近会危害心脏健康。研究通过对比得出结论，还提出改善食物环境等策略，强调该研究意义及后续方向。 12.词句猜测题。 由文章第二段中“Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality neglecting the impact of food environment”，根据上下文可知，以前的研究专注于食物质量，而现在的研究强调食物环境的重要性，说明以前是忽略了食物环境的影响，“neglecting”意思是“忽略”，与 “ignoring”同义，故选D。 13.推理判断题。由文章第四段“The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). ”可知，研究人员通过对比住在不同距离和不同数量速食店附近的参与者患心力衰竭的风险，得出研究结果，所以是通过对比的方法，故选A。 14.主旨大意题。由文章第五段“The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. ”可知，这些都是提出的解决问题的策略，即通过创造更健康的食物环境、改善健身设施和帮助人们接受更高教育来降低风险，故选B。 15.主旨大意题。 文章开篇点明 “Living near bars and fast - food restaurants could be harmful to heart health”，接着通过研究具体说明速食店等食物环境与心力衰竭的关系，结尾强调改善食物环境对预防心力衰竭的重要性，所以 “Ready - to - eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health” 能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy.       16       They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.       17       He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.       18       Instead, he looks for their good points. In short, a friend will try to accept me.       19       I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.       20       A.He does not look for mistakes in others. B.Real friends share your sorrows and joys. C.Another quality of a friend is reliability. D.Remember a friend in need is a friend indeed. E.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. F.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. G.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 【答案】16.E 17.F 18.A 19.C 20.G 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对比酒肉朋友与真正朋友的区别，提出了判断好朋友的三个核心品质——理解、诚实、可靠，并补充了共同乐趣的重要性，旨在帮助读者识别值得珍惜的友谊。 16.上文“A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy.”描述了好朋友的积极面，下文“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”则转而描述一种只在顺境中陪伴的朋友。E项“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.”引出“酒肉朋友”这一概念，与下文对这类朋友的描述形成逻辑衔接，承上启下。故选E项。 17.上文“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”点明对理解品质的重视，下文“He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others.”具体说明理解的表现。F项“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”直接解释“理解”的含义，与下文“not quick to judge”形成语义呼应，衔接自然。故选F项。 18.上文“At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.”强调诚实品质，下文“Instead, he looks for their good points.”说明诚实的朋友会关注他人的优点。A项“He does not look for mistakes in others.”与下文“looks for their good points”构成正反对比，共同体现诚实品质，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 19.空处位于段首，应为段落主旨句。下文“I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.”均围绕“可靠”展开。C项“Another quality of a friend is reliability.”直接点明本段主题，总领全段。故选C项。 20.上文列举了理解、诚实、可靠以及共同乐趣等品质，空处应为全文总结。G项“When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!”概括了前文提到的三个核心品质，与全文主旨呼应，收束有力。故选G项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21.She will never forget the moment                    she saw all the audience                    (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance. 【答案】when； clapping 22.Occasions are quite rare                    I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 【答案】when 23.The doctor tried to figure                    which treatment could cure the patient of his ache. 【答案】out 24.As an old saying goes, “Don’t                    a book by its cover.” Our                    should be based on facts.(judge) 【答案】judge； judgement(s) 25.An                    about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people                    that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 【答案】argument； argued 26.He is healthy                    and physically. That is to say, he has                    and physical health.(mental) 【答案】mentally； mental 27.Doctors                    on the injured person immediately and the                    was very successful.(operate) 【答案】operated； operation 28.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available ________(rent) at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． 【答案】to rent  29.From my window I can have a good view                    the greenhouse. 【答案】of 30.He stepped onto the stage,                    (calm) and confident, ready to start his performance. 【答案】calm 【解析】和 confident 并列形容词，描述人物状态。 31.Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing              (teenager) scientific passion. 【答案】teenagers' 32.We developed a number of different ways for them to learn from the               (expert). 【答案】experts 33.There was a group of               (young) standing on the street corner. 【答案】youths 34.Such a blood                     is normal for a person of your age, so it’s not necessary to                     yourself to take medicine. (press) 【答案】pressure； press 35.Two criminals                     (shoot) when they tried to attack the police. 【答案】were shot 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has 36.                   (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 37.                   (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 38.                   (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 39.                   (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederie Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 40.                   (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 41.                   gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology, which will be 42.                   (disturb). “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 43.                   same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep 44.                   mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, 45.                   (beautiful) and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. 【答案】36.deeply 37.beneficial 38.have shown 39.less 40.to feel 41.that 42.disturbing 43.the 44.in 45.beauty 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了宽恕有益身心健康，给出释怀他人的实用方法，并提倡换位思考保持积极心态。 36.考查副词。修饰动词hurt，应用副词，所以用deeply表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 37.考查形容词。句意我：但宽恕是可以做到的，而且它对你的身心健康大有裨益。be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，此处用形容词beneficial作表语，故填beneficial。 38.考查动词时态。根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响；主语studies是复数，故填have shown。 39.考查形容词比较级。根据and后的more hopefulness可知，此处应用比较级，little 的比较级是 less，故填 less。 40.考查非谓语动词。 allow sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填 to feel。 41.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导，故填that。 42.考查形容词。此处位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词，disturb的形容词形式是disturbing，意为“令人不安的”，描述等待道歉这件事的性质，故填 disturbing。 43.考查冠词。 in the same way为固定结构，意为“用相同的方式”，所以用定冠词the。 44.考查介词。keep in mind为固定短语，意为“记住”，所以填in。 45.考查名词。此处与 love、kindness 并列作 look for 的宾语，根据and前后连接并列成分，此处应用beautiful的名词形式beauty，故填beauty。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46, 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。写作内容： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区 community 志愿者协会volunteer association ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【范文】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that your parents don’t approve of your joining the volunteer association in your community, because they are concerned that it will influence your study. However, this problem can be solved with the following tips. To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won’t affect your study. Besides, It’s a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you accumulate social experience. Last but not least, it is important to improve your grade in school to make your parents believe your devotion. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. One Saturday morning, Mr. Clark helped his son Andy pack his bag. Andy was going to do volunteer work at the library. “Do I really have to go, Dad?” Andy asked nervously. “Sometimes the best lessons are learned outside home,” Mr. Clark said gently. “But I am afraid of talking to new people,” Andy said. “OK, let’s make a deal. If you learn something good today, I won’t make you do this again,” Mr. Clark said. “OK,” Andy agreed. After lunch on the first day, everyone at the library was getting ready for a book sale. The library was very busy. Andy went to get a drink. Suddenly, a girl in a yellow jacket ran past and hit his arm. The cup fell, and water got all over the floor and some books. The girl ran away quickly. Ms. Rivera, the librarian, saw the mess and told Andy to clean it right away. Andy was angry, but he cleaned the floor and checked the books carefully. When he cleaned, he remembered his father forgave him when he spilled paint on the sofa. Maybe the girl didn’t do it on purpose. She was in a hurry. Andy decided not to be angry anymore. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Andy stood up to throw away the wet paper towels, the girl in the yellow jacket came back ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ When the volunteer activity ended, Mr. Clark came to pick up Andy and saw a completely different boy. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【范文】Paragraph 1 As Andy stood up to throw away the wet paper towels, the girl in the yellow jacket came back. Cheeks red with shame, she bowed to Andy and apologized sincerely, saying she had been in such a hurry that she didn’t notice him. Feeling her true regret, Andy smiled and told her not to worry about it. They then worked together to clean the floor and dry the slightly wet books, chatting briefly while tidying up. This small incident made Andy relax, no longer nervous about communicating with strangers. Paragraph 2 When the volunteer activity ended, Mr. Clark came to pick up Andy and saw a completely different boy. Eyes shining with confidence, Andy talked excitedly about his experience at the library, mentioning the new friend he had made. He told his father that he had gained courage and the ability to get along with others, which he had never expected. Realizing Andy’s unexpected growth, Mr. Clark felt proud and delighted, knowing his son had finally stepped out of his comfort zone and learned a valuable life lesson. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens单元自测卷（译林版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People show different preferences for their pillows (枕头). Experts think that thicker pillows (at least 5 inches thick if you’re broad-shouldered) are best for side sleepers. But if you have a softer mattress (床垫), you may want a bit less softness in your pillow because your body goes down deeper than your head. On the other hand, a firmer mattress calls for a thicker pillow. Thinner pillows (3 to 5 inches thick) are best for back sleepers. For some pillows, you can remove some filling to create the perfect fit. It’s said that many people over-pillow, especially back sleepers, because we’re so used to positioning our heads forward to look at our phones. One right-sized pillow is usually enough to keep your neck in a healthy position. Here are some picks for side sleepers and back sleepers. Here are also some special pillows to try. Sleep experts say they can make it easier to keep a healthy sleep position. 1.What is the recommended pillow thickness for broad-shouldered side sleepers? A.6 inches. B.4 inches. C.3 inches. D.2 inches. 2.Which pillow is the most suitable for a back sleeper trying to save money? A.Coop Sleep Goods. B.Sleep Number Comfortfit. C.Layla Adjustable Fill. D.Purelux Memory Foam. 3.What can we know about the special pillows? A.A firm throw pillow makes the best wedge. B.A king-size bed pillow can serve as a bolster for side sleepers. C.Wedge pillows are mainly used to keep the neck in a healthy curve. D.Cervical pillows can be made by putting a towel into a pillowcase alone. B While undergoing treatment for breast cancer, I returned to work — probably a little too soon. It was a difficult and emotionally draining time with my health issues. It’s all the stuff that makes our lives “full”. One day, after a stress-filled phone conversation, I hung up the phone, put my head down on my desk, and let out a huge, weepy sigh. My co-worker, Joyce, stepped away from her work and rolled her chair next to mine. “What’s going on?” she asked. “What isn’t going on?” I complained. “Pick a subject: sick mom, out-of-control adult child, sick dog, daily treatments, and my car that needs work. Everything is dreadful! I’m so tired. I feel like all this will never end!” I grabbed a bunch of tissues and tried to compose myself. Joyce gave me a moment to calm down. She then told me a little about a time when she also had a tough time with a lot of things going on. She felt totally overwhelmed, like there was no end to the stress. I asked her how she had managed. She winked and held out an open hand and a closed fist. Her response gave me words to live by in stressful times. “Inbox full or inbox empty?” I got the message. Those wise words have become a golden rule for me, and I am forever grateful. When I feel like life stuff just keeps piling on — whether it’s good, bad or just feels like too much to handle — I recite those perspective-changing words. I often pass on those wise words to someone when they feel overwhelmed and need a little friendly support. “Inbox full or inbox empty?” There are still many bumps in the road of my life’s journey, and I often remind myself of those words: “Inbox full or inbox empty?” My inbox is full. I don’t know what an empty inbox looks like. And I don’t want to know. 4.What can we learn about the author? A.She led a simple life. B.She was in good health. C.She had a busy schedule. D.She enjoyed her life a lot. 5.What does the underlined word “dreadful” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Terrible. B.Useless. C.Unusual. D.Interesting. 6.What can we infer about Joyce’s words? A.They didn’t work well for the author. B.They gave the author a sudden inspiration. C.They served as kind criticism to the author. D.They got the author into a jam. 7.What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? A.Her objection to others’ advice. B.Her confusion about an empty inbox. C.Her satisfaction with her present life. D.Her preference for a relaxing lifestyle. C Social conflicts, from policy debates to family disagreements, can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks. Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse results. A better approach to dealing with interpersonal disagreements is to apply features of wisdom, like humility (谦虚), diverse viewpoints and open-mindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during conflicts. The trick, according to research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner. “People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts so we designed a way to help them,” said Igor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, Canada. “Our basic idea is to train people to see situations from a more objective, third-person angle (角度). This approach enables people to recognize the limitations of their knowledge and the different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance different viewpoints.” According to the researchers, by changing the angle from the first person to the third person, a person is able to get a better understanding of his or her own knowledge and enjoy different views. To test their assumption (假设), the researchers conducted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed the effectiveness of the third- person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflection, and indicated that the third- person self-reflection led to gradual change in wise reasoning about personally challenging interactions.” The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning happened because the third-person self-reflection broadened people’s typically narrow self-focus. This research provides the evidence for training wise reasoning in daily life when people are dealing with challenging interactions. 8.Why is it significant to settle the social conflicts? A.Conflicts may lead to failure. B.Conflicts can result in a worse situation. C.Conflicts can avoid one’s self-reflection. D.Conflicts can push people to think differently. 9.What can help to reduce the conflicts according to the author? A.Self-awareness. B.Agreed standard. C.Broad viewpoints. D.Firm determination. 10.What can we learn from Grossmann’s findings? A.Social conflicts can increase people’s reasoning ability. B.First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills. C.Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements. D.Third-person diary reflection can increase the ability to solve conflicts. 11.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Reflection Matters in Decreasing Disagreements B.Social Conflicts Do Great Harm to Interpersonal Relationships C.The Wisdom of Problem-solving Lies in Challenges D.Training in Wise Reasoning Helps to Cope with Social Conflicts D Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants’ exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars (less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 12.What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 13.How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 14.What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy.       16       They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.       17       He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.       18       Instead, he looks for their good points. In short, a friend will try to accept me.       19       I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.       20       A.He does not look for mistakes in others. B.Real friends share your sorrows and joys. C.Another quality of a friend is reliability. D.Remember a friend in need is a friend indeed. E.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. F.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. G.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21.She will never forget the moment                    she saw all the audience                    (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance. 22.Occasions are quite rare                    I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 23.The doctor tried to figure                    which treatment could cure the patient of his ache. 24.As an old saying goes, “Don’t                    a book by its cover.” Our                    should be based on facts.(judge) 25.An                    about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people                    that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 26.He is healthy                    and physically. That is to say, he has                    and physical health.(mental) 27.Doctors                    on the injured person immediately and the                    was very successful.(operate) 28.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available ________(rent) at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． 29.From my window I can have a good view                    the greenhouse. 30.He stepped onto the stage,                    (calm) and confident, ready to start his performance. 31.Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing              (teenager) scientific passion. 32.We developed a number of different ways for them to learn from the               (expert). 33.There was a group of               (young) standing on the street corner. 【答案】youths 34.Such a blood                     is normal for a person of your age, so it’s not necessary to                     yourself to take medicine. (press) 35.Two criminals                     (shoot) when they tried to attack the police. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has 36.                   (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 37.                   (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 38.                   (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 39.                   (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederie Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 40.                   (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 41.                   gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology, which will be 42.                   (disturb). “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 43.                   same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep 44.                   mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, 45.                   (beautiful) and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46, 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。写作内容： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区 community 志愿者协会volunteer association ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. One Saturday morning, Mr. Clark helped his son Andy pack his bag. Andy was going to do volunteer work at the library. “Do I really have to go, Dad?” Andy asked nervously. “Sometimes the best lessons are learned outside home,” Mr. Clark said gently. “But I am afraid of talking to new people,” Andy said. “OK, let’s make a deal. If you learn something good today, I won’t make you do this again,” Mr. Clark said. “OK,” Andy agreed. After lunch on the first day, everyone at the library was getting ready for a book sale. The library was very busy. Andy went to get a drink. Suddenly, a girl in a yellow jacket ran past and hit his arm. The cup fell, and water got all over the floor and some books. The girl ran away quickly. Ms. Rivera, the librarian, saw the mess and told Andy to clean it right away. Andy was angry, but he cleaned the floor and checked the books carefully. When he cleaned, he remembered his father forgave him when he spilled paint on the sofa. Maybe the girl didn’t do it on purpose. She was in a hurry. Andy decided not to be angry anymore. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Andy stood up to throw away the wet paper towels, the girl in the yellow jacket came back ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ When the volunteer activity ended, Mr. Clark came to pick up Andy and saw a completely different boy. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $