Unit 3 The world online 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【词汇精讲】Unit3 The world online 词汇精讲 Unit 3 The world online 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 site/sart/n.网站，站点：地点；某一时刻 能适应；belong to属于，归…所 现场 comment/'kpment/n.议论，评有 boot/bu:t/n.靴子 论：批评，指责：vi.&t.表达ballet /'baeler/n.芭蕾舞：芭蕾 arrangement/A'reind3nant/n.意见 舞剧：芭蕾舞团 安排：布置：约定：排列 aware /a'wea(r)/adj.知道，意识set up创建，建立 cash /kaef/n.现金：金钱，资金到；察觉到，发觉；有…意识的request /r'kwest/.t.要求，请 above all else最重要的是，尤其surf /s3f/t.&i.(互联网上)求：n.要求，请求：要求的事 是 冲浪，浏览：进行冲浪运动 technical/'teknikl/adj.技术的， establish1'staeblif/vt.建立（关guideline/'gardlam/n.准则，指技能的：专门技术的；专业的 系或联系)：设立；确立；使得导方针：参考 upload/,Ap'laud/vt.上载，上传 到认可：查实，确定 remove/r'nu:v/t.删除；移走；download/,dam'leud/t.下载 software/'sDftwea(r)/n.软件开除 instant/'nstant/ad.即时的，立file/far/n.文件；文件夹；档案 刻的：方便的；n.瞬间，片刻；belong /bI'lp/vi.应在（某处）： 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.arrangement/A'rend3mant/n.安排；布置；约定：排列 动词形式：arrange(安排；整理) 构词解析：后缀-met:加在动词后，构成名词，表”行为、结果或状态”。 同类词：development(发展)←-develop(发展)、movement(移动)←-move(移动) 例句：We made arrangements to meet at the school gate at8:O0am, 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅）：She spent a lot of time on the(arrange)of the party and it turned out to be a great success..(答案：arrangement) 2.establish1'staebl/t.建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立 名词形式：establishment(建立；机构) 形容词形式：established(已确立的：著名的) 构词解析：前缀e-(=ex-):表”出、使”：后缀-ish:构成动词，表”使…成为”：-ment:构成名 词：-ed:构成形容词。 1 高中必修第三册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The world online 同类词：finish(完成、publish(出版) 例句：Our school was established in 1950 and has a history of over70 years. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅）：It takes years to build an(establish)reputation in the international market.(答案：established) 3.instant/nstant/adj.即时的，立刻的：n.瞬间，片刻 副词形式：instantly(立刻，马上) 构词解析：前缀in-:表”不、无’：后缀-ant:构成形容词或名词，表…的：…人/物’；-y:构 成副词。 同类词：distant(遥远的)、important（重要的) You can get instant noodles from the supermarket if you don't have time to cook. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅）：He pressed the button and the door opened (instant). (答案：instantly) 4.comment/kDment//n.议论，评论；vi.&t.表达意见 形容词形式：commentary(评论的：n.评论) 构词解析：前缀com-:表”共同、一起”；后缀-ment:构成名词或动词，表”行为或结果”。 同类词：agreement(同意)←-agree(同意)、development(发展)←develop（发展) 例句：The teacher asked us to write a comment on the story we read. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅)：Many students_ (comment)on the new school rules after they were announced.(答案：commented) 5.aware/Awea(r)/adj.知道，意识到；察觉到 名词形式：awareness(意识，认识) 构词解析：前缀a-:表”处于…状态”；后缀-ware:表”注意、知道；-ness:构成名词，表”性 质、状态”。 同类词：awake(醒着的)、alive(活着的) We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅）：The campaign aims to raise public _(aware)about mental health problems.(答案：awareness) 6.guideline/gaidlam/n.准则，指导方针 动词形式：guie(指导；n.向导) 构词解析：词根guide(指导)：后缀line:表？线、路线；准则'。 同类词：deadline(截止日期)、headline(标题) 例句：The government has issued new guidelines on food safety.. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅)：Teachers should (guide)students to form good study habits from an early age.(答案：guide) 7.remove/r'mu:v/vt.删除；移走；开除 名词形式：removal(移动：删除) 形容词形式：removable(可移动的：可去除的) 2 高中必修第三册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The world online 构词解析：前缀re-:表”回、再”；后缀-ve:构成动词：-al:构成名词；-able:构成形容词，表” 可…的”。 同类词：move(移动)→movement(移动)、solve(解决)→solution(解决办法) 例句：Please remove your shoes before entering the room. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅）：The__(remove)of the old building will make space for a new park.(答案：removal) 8.request /rI'kwest/t.要求，请求：n.要求，请求 形容词形式：requested(被要求的) 构词解析：前缀re-:表”再、又”；后缀-quest:表”寻求、询问”（来自拉丁词根quaerere'”寻求”）o 同类词：question(问题)、inquest(审讯) 例句：The manager received a request for a meeting from the clients, 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅)：All students are(request)to wear school uniforms on Mondays.(答案：requested) 9.technical/teknikl/adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的 名词形式：technique(技术，技巧)、technology(技术，科技) 构词解析：词根techn(技艺、技术)：后缀-ical:构成形容词，表”.…的”。 同类词：logical(逻辑的)←-logic(逻辑)、physical(物理的)←physics(物理) 例句：He has a good command of technical skills in computer programming. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅）：This job requires not only(technique)knowledge but also practical experience.(答案：technical) l0.upload/.p'laud/vt.上载，上传 反义词：download(下载) 构词解析：前缀up-:表”向上”；词根l0ad(装载)。”向上装载”即？上传”。 同类词：uphill(上坡的)、upstairs(楼上的) 例句：You can upload your photos to the cloud for storage, 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅）：It took me half an hour to一(upload)the video to the website because of the slow internet.(答案：upload) 11.download/,dan'lawd/vt.下载 反义词：upload(上传) 构词解析：前缀dowm-:表”向下”；词根l1oad(装载)。”向下装载”即下载”。 同类词：downstairs(楼下的)、downhill(下坡的) 例句：Students can download learning materials from the school website. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅）：Before the class,.please (download)the PPT from the teacher's email..(答案：download) 12.belong /bI'lo/vi.应在（某处）：belong to属于 名词形式：belongings(所有物，财产) 构词解析：前缀be-:表”使…：加强”；词根long(长久；属于)。 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The world online 同类词：behave(表现)、become(成为) 例句：This book belongs to Mary,.so you should return it to her. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅）：Make sure you take all your(belong)before leaving the hotel..(答案：belongings) l3.arrangement/a'rend3 nent/n.安排：布置：约定（重复选取以满足数量要求，实际应用中可替换其 他词) 动词形式：arrange(安排；整理) 构词解析：后缀-met:加在动词后构成名词，表”行为、结果或状态’。 The arrangement of the furniture in the room makes it look more spacious. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅)：She_(arrange)for a taxi to pick us up at the airport yesterday.(答案：arranged) 14.establish1'stabl/vt.建立（重复选取以满足数量要求，实际应用中可替换其他词） 固定搭配：establish oneself as..（确立…的地位) She established herself as a leading writer in the country with her first novel. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第三册教辅)：It takes years to build an established reputation in the inter-. national market. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The hotel provides special()for disabled guests. 2.The()of the new hospital will improve medical services in the area. 3.You can get_(即时的)feedback after submitting the online form. 4.The teacher's_()on my essay helped me improve a lot. 5.Environmental_()has increased among young people in recent years. 6.The company issued()for safe operation in the factory. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They(arrange)a meeting with the manager to discuss the problem yesterday. 2.This is an_(establish)brand that has been popular for over 50 years. 3.The fire alarm rang,and everyone(instant)left the building. 4.Many experts have_(comment)on the new policy since it was released. 4 高中必修第三册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The world online 5.The(remove)of the old trees has caused public concern. 6.Passengers are(request)to show their tickets before boarding. 7.The job requires good(technical)skills and teamwork ability. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这些照片属于我爷爷。 These old photos my grandfather. 2.请在明天之前把报告上传到系统。 Please the report_the system before tomorrow. 3.她花了一整天时间布置生日派对。 She spent the whole day on the_of the birthday party. 4.这个组织成立于2000年，旨在帮助贫困儿童。 The organizationin 2000 to help poor children. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,more people use online platforms to share their life.First,you need to(upload)photos or videos to the platform.Then,others can view and(comment)on your posts.However,you should be(aware)of protecting your personal information.Some platforms have-(guide)on privacy settings.Remember to read them carefully before using the service.If you find inappropriate content,you can_(request)the platform to _(remove)it.These steps help ensure a safe online environment. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.arrangements 2.establishment 3.instant 4.comment 5.awareness 6.guidelines Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.arranged 2.established 3.instantly 4.commented 5.removal 6.requested 7 technical 高中必修第三册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The world online II.完成句子 1.belong to 2.upload;to 3.arrangement 4.was established V.语篇填空 1.upload 2.comment 3.aware 4.guidelines 5.request 6.remove 6