Unit 1 The mass media 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】The mass media二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 1 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 mount/maunt/i.逐步增加：vt.目，电视节目；vi.&t.(broad-teapot/'ti:ppt/n.茶壶 攀登，爬上：n.山；mount up(尺cast,broadcast)播送，广播：散get across被传达，被理解；把 寸和数量上)增加，上升 布，传播 …讲清楚 elevation/,eli'ven/n.提高，提advertising/'edvataiz/n.广告brand/braend/n.品牌；类型：格 升：海拔 活动，广告业 印：t.加商标于：打烙印于：使 profession /pra'fe/n.行业，职persuasion /p3'sweI3n/n.说服，代表 业：同行；宣称，声明 劝说；信仰 ambassador /aem'baesada(r)/n. drama/'dra:m3/n.戏刷；戏剧persuade /pa'sweid/t.说服；使大使 性事件 信服 placement/'plersmant//n.放置； scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学advertisement/ad'v3 :tIsmant/n.安置 金：学术 (informal ad))广告，启事；广告rating/'ret/n.收视率；等级， category/'kaetagari/n.类别，种活动，广告宣传 级别 类 channel/tenl/n.途径，渠道；sponsor/'spDnsa(r)/t.赞助：主 nevertheless/,neva8a'les/adv.电视台；频道；方法；水渠办；为慈善活动捐款；资助；n. 尽管如此 peak /pi:k/adj.高峰时期的，最赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 witness/witnas/vt.&vi.是发高度的；n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；absorb/ab'zb/t.理解，掌握； 生…的时间（或地点），见证；目尖端；ⅵ.达到高峰，达到最高吸收：吸引全部注意力 击，见证：证明：证人 值 discount/diskaont/.n.折扣；t. edition'dn/n.版本；一份，一advertise/'edvatarz/t.&vi.做打折出售 期：版次 广告，登广告：公布，征聘：展tailor'tela(r/vt.专门制作，定 platform/'plaetf6m/n.计算机现，宣传 做：n.裁缝 平台：站台，月台；讲台，舞台boost/bu:st/t.使增长，使兴旺；brighten up(使)增添乐趣；使 spring up迅速出现，突然兴起n.增长，提高；帮助，激励 更艳丽 interaction/,mtar'ekn/n.互动；psychology/sar'kplad3in.心理，housing/hawz/n.住房，住宅 互相作用 心理特征：心理学 estate /I'stet/n.住宅区；（通常 membership/'membafip/n.(统purchase/'p3tst.买，购买；指农村的)大片私有土地：个 称)会员，会员人数：会员资格n.购买，采购：购买的东西，购人财产，（尤指）遗产；housing chart /tfa:t/n.图表，海图：(he买项目 estate住宅区，住宅群 charts)排行榜：t.记录；制订nemorable/memarabl/ad.难amuse/A'mju:z/t.(提供)消遣： 计划：绘制区域地图 忘的，值得纪念的 逗笑 broadcast/'br3:dka:st/n.广播节slogan/'slag3n/n.标语，口号 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.profession /pr3'fen/n.行业，职业；同行：宣称，声明 形容词形式：professional（专业的：职业的) 副词形式：professionally 构词解析：后缀-l:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的：具有…性质的”：y构成副词。 同类词：nation→national(国家的)、culture→cultural(文化的) 例句：she has been working in the teaching profession for over 10 years.. 2 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Asa一(profession)artist,,he spends most of his time creating new works.（答案：professional) 2.drama/dra:ma/n.戏剧：戏剧性事件 形容词形式：dramatic(戏剧性的：急剧的) 副词形式：dramatically 构词解析：后缀-tic:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的：具有…特征的”；-ay构成副 词。 同类词：energy→energetic(精力充沛的)、enthusiasm→enthusiastic(热情的) The movie has a lot of drama and keeps the audience interested until the end. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句)：The story reached a dramatic end when the main character sacrificed himself 3.scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金：学术 形容词形式：scholarly(学术的：博学的) 构词解析：词根scholar(学者)+后缀-ship(表“状态、身份、资格”)构成scholarship;scholar+ 后缀-ly（表“具有…性质的”)构成scholarly。. 同类词：friend→friendship(友谊)、leader→leadership（领导力) 例句：She won a scholarship to study abroad for her excellent grades. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：His一(scholar)achievements have been recog- nized by the university.(答案：scholarly) 4.edition /I'difn/n.版本：一份，一期：版次 动词形式：edit(编辑：校订) 名词形式：editor(编辑；编者) 构词解析：词根edit(编辑)+后缀-ion(表“动作、过程、结果”)构成edition;edit+后缀-or(表 “从事…的人”)构成editor。 同类词：act→action(行动)、collect→collection(收集) 例句：The new edition of the dictionary includes many new words,. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The first edition of the book was published in 2005 5.advertise/'edvatarz/vt.&vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘 名词形式：advertisement(广告)/advertising(广告业；广告活动) 构词解析：前缀ad-(表“向、对”)+vet(词根，表“转”)+后缀-ise(表“使…”)构成advertise: advertise去e+-ment(表“结果、产物”)构成advertisement;advertise去e+-ing(动名词形式，表 “行业、活动”)构成advertising。 同类词：apologise→apology(道款)、realise一→realisation(实现) 例句：They plan to advertise the new product on TV and social media. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The company spent a lot of money on一(adver-- tise)to improve its brand awareness.（答案：advertising) 3 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 6.persuasion /p3'swe3h/n.说服，劝说；信仰 动词形式：persuade(说服；使信服) 形容词形式：persuasive(有说服力的) 构词解析：动词persuade+后缀-ion(表“动作、过程、结果”)构成persuasion;persuade去e+ -sive(表“具有…性质的”)构成persuasive。 同类词：decide→decision(决定)、impress→impression(印象) 例句：It took a lot of persuasion to make him agree to the plan. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Her一(persuade)words made me change my mind.(答案：persuasive) 7.psychology/saI'kDlad3i/n.心理，心理特征：心理学 形容词形式：psychological(心理的：心理学的) 副词形式：psychologically 构词解析：词根psych(心灵、精神)+后缀-ology(表“学科、学问”)构成psychology:psychology 去y+-ical(表“与…有关的”)构成psychological:-ly构成副词。 同类词：biology(生物学)→biological(生物的)、geology(地质学)→geological(地质的) 例句：He has a deep interest in psychology and often reads books on it. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The advertising campaign uses一_(psychology) tricks to attract customers.(答案：psychological) 8.purchase/p3ts/t.买，购买；n.购买，采购；购买的东西 名词形式：purchaser(购买者：采购者) 构词解析：后缀-ase在此为动词后缀（较少见），名词形式直接使用；purchase+后缀-er(表“从 事…的人”)构成purchaser。 同类词：employ(雇佣)→employer（雇主)、interview(面试)→interviewer(面试官) 例句：We made a purchase of a new car last month. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：The(purchase)of the house cost them all their savings.(答案：purchase) 9.amuse/月'mju:z/t.(提供)消遣：逗笑 名词形式：amusement(娱乐；消遣) 形容词形式：amusing（有趣的；引人发笑的)/amused(感到有趣的) 构词解析：前缀a-(表“加强”)+muse(词根，表“沉思、娱乐”)构成amuse;amuse+后缀-ment (表“结果、状态”)构成amusement:amuse+后缀-ing(表“令人…的”)构成amusing,+-ed (表“感到…的”)构成amused。 同类词：interest一interesting(有趣的)/interested(感兴趣的)、入excite→exciting(令人兴奋的)/ excited(感到兴奋的) 例句：The clown's performance amused the children a lot. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：We were all amused by his funny stories. l0.elevate/'elrvert/vt.提高；举起；振奋 名词形式：elevation(提高，提升：海拔) 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：elevated(高层的：高尚的) 构词解析：前缀e-(表“出、向上”)+lev(词根，表“举起”)+后缀-ate(构成动词)构成elevate: elevate去e+-ion(表“动作、结果")构成elevation:elevate去e+-ed(表“被…的：具有 特征的"”)构成elevated。 同类词：activate(激活)→activation(激活)、celebrate(庆祝)→celebration(庆祝) The new policy is expected to elevate the living standards of farmers. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The plane flew at an一(elevate)ofl0,000 meters. (答案：elevation) 11.categorize/kaetagaraIz/t.将…分类；把…归类 名词形式：category(类别，种类) 构词解析：词根categor(=category)+后缀-ize(构成动词，表“使…；将…”)构成categorize: category无需变形直接使用。 同类词：organize（组织)→organization（组织)、realize（实现)→realization(实现) 例句：We need to categorize the books by subject for easier searching. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：These animals belong to different一(categorize). (答案：categories) l2.broadcast/'br3:dka:st/n.广播节目，电视节目：vi.&t.播送，广播 名词形式：broadcaster(广播员：广播公司) 构词解析：broadcast+后缀-er（表“从事…的人或物”)构成broadcaster。 同类词：teach→teacher(教师)、write→writer(作家) 例句：The news will be broadcast live at8 PM tonight. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：She works as a一broadcast)for a local radio station.(答案：broadcaster) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her research has made a significant contribution to the field of(). 2.The new _(of the software includes several useful updates. 3.They won the contract after a long period of() 4.The company announced the一（购买）of three new factories. 5.She received a_(奖学金)to study at Harvard University. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.The(profession)athlete trains for at least 6 hours every day. 2.The number of students has increased_(dramatic)in the past five years. 3.His_(scholar)work on ancient history is widely respected. 4.The_(edit)of the newspaper has worked here for over 20 years. 5.The advertisement uses-(psychology)techniques to appeal to consumers. 6.We need to_(categorize)these data into different groups for analysis. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.作为一名专业摄影师，她擅长捕捉生活中的细节。 As a. 一，she is good at capturing details in life. 2.这部电影的结局非常戏刷性，让观众感到惊讶。 The movie has a_-that surprises the audience. 3.这家公司花了大量资金做广告来推广新产品。 The company spent a lot of money on-to promote the new product. 4.他的学术成就得到了国际社会的认可。 His__have been recognized by the international community. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Careers in media require a mix of skills,including creativity and technical ability.For example,a (profession)broadcaster needs to master both speaking skills and equipment operation.They often work with(edit)to ensure the(drama)effect of their programs. In advertising,understanding-(psychology)factors is key.Advertisers use_(persuade)language and_(amuse)stories to attract customers.A successful advertising campaign may even lead to a sudden_(elevate)in sales. For those interested in research,fields like_(psychology)or history demand_(scholar)dedica- tion.Many researchers rely on grants or_(scholarship)to fund their work,and their findings often contribute to new_(edit)of textbooks. 6 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.psychology 2.edition 3.persuasion 4.purchase 5.scholarship Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.professional 2.dramatically 3.scholarly 4.editor 5.psychological 6.categorize I.完成句子 1.professional photographer 2.dramatic ending 3.advertising 4.scholarly achievements V.语篇填空 1.professional 2.editors 3.dramatic 4.psychological 5.persuasive 6.amusing 7 elevation 8.psychology 9.scholarly 10.scholarships 11.editions 7