内容正文:
高中必修第一册译林版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 3 Getting along with others
词汇精讲
【Unit3】Getting along with others
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
on the rocks
短语:依赖,依靠,指望
短语:in one's opinion(在某人
短语:(关系)陷于困境,濒临
eat away at
看来)
崩溃
短语:腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏
quality /'kwplati/
awkward /'o:kwad/
shallow/'∫elao/
n.品德,素质:质量:特征
adj.局促不安的:令人尴尬的:ad.肤浅的,浅薄的:浅的
adj.优质的,高质量的
难对付的:笨拙的
blog /blog/
basis/'beisIs/
sight/sart/
n.博客,网志
n.(pl.bases)基础:原因;基准
n.看;视:视线;看见
come between ..and ..
respect /rI'spekt/
短语:out of one's sight(脱离某短语:损害…之间的关系,离t.尊重,尊敬
人的视线)
间;妨碍
n.尊敬,敬意:重视
original /a'rid3anl/
in person
get over
adj.起初的;独创的;原作的
短语:亲自,亲身
短语:克服;恢复常态
contact /'kpntaekt/
theme/0i:m/
efficient /I'fifnt/
t.&n.联系,联络
n.主题;主旋律
adj.效率高的,有功效的
explode /ik'splaod/
high point
extra /'ekstra/
vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;短语:最有意思(或最令人愉adj.额外的,分外的,附加的
爆炸
快、最好)的部分
adv.额外;另外;特别,格外
t.使爆炸
through thick and thin
bring out
generous /'d3eneras/
短语:不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦短语:使显现,使表现出
adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨opinion/A'pmjn/
的
n.意见,看法:(群体的)观点,
count on
信仰
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.original/rd3anl/adj.起初的:独创的:原作的
词汇变形
名词形式:origin(起源:出身)
副词形式:originally(起初:原本)
构词解析
高中必修第一册译林版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 3 Getting along with others
前缀oi-:表“升起、开始”,词根gi表“产生”,后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词,表“…的”。
同类词:national(国家的)←-nation(国家),natural(自然的)←-nature(自然)
The original plan was to go hiking,but we changed it because of the rain.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):This is the一painting,and the others are copies.(答
案:original)
2.contact/'kontaekt/t.&n.联系,联络
词汇变形
形容词形式:contactable(可联系的)
构词解析
前缀con-:表“共同、一起”,词根tact表“接触”,-able后缀表“可…的”。
例句:You can contact me by email if you have any questions,.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册单元测试):Keep in一(contact)with your family while you are
traveling.(答案:contact)
3.explode/ik'splaud/vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发:爆炸t.使爆炸
词汇变形
名词形式:explosion(爆炸;爆发)
形容词形式:explosive(爆炸的:易爆发的)
构词解析
前缀ex-:表“出、向外”,词根plod表“拍打”,后缀-ion构成名词,-ive构成形容词。
例句:The fireworks exploded in the sky and lit up the night.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册阅读理解):The volcano一(explode)suddenly,causing a lot of
damage.(答案:exploded)
4.generous/'denr3sadj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
词汇变形
名词形式:generosity(慷慨;大方)
副词形式:generously(慷慨地;宽大地)
构词解析
前缀gener--:表“出生、产生”(如generate产生),后缀-ous构成形容词,表“具有…性质的”,
-ity构成名词。
同类词:curious(好奇的)←-curiosity(好奇心),dangerous(危险的)←danger(危险)
例句:She is always generous with her time when helping others..
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册完形填空):Thanks for your.一(generous).Ireally appreciate your
help.(答案:generosity)
5.shallow/∫el/adj.肤浅的,浅薄的:浅的
词汇变形
反义词:deep(深的;深刻的)
名词形式:shallowness(肤浅;浅度)
构词解析
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高中必修第一册译林版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 3 Getting along with others
后缀-ow:构成形容词,表“具有…特征的”(如narrow狭窄的),-ness构成名词表性质。
例句:The river is shallow here,.so we can walk across it.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册词汇运用):Don't judge a person by his一(shallow)words.(答
案:shallow)
6.efficient'fint/adj.效率高的,有功效的
词汇变形
名词形式:efficiency(效率;功效)
副词形式:efficiently(高效地)
构词解析
前缀ef-:表“加强”(同ex-),词根fic表“做”(如do/make),后缀-ent构成形容词,-cy构成名词。
同类词:sufficient(足够的)←-sufficiency(充足),patient(耐心的)←-patience(耐心)
例句:An efficient worker can finish the task in half the time..
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册语法填空):We need to find a more.一(efficiency)way to solve the
problem.(答案:efficient)
7.exra/'ekstr3/adj.额外的,分外的,附加的adv.额外;另外;特别,格外
词汇变形
名词形式:extra(额外的事物;附加费)
构词解析
前缀extra-:表“超出、在外”(如extraordinary非凡的),可作形容词、副词或名词。
例句:I need to work extra hours to finish the project on time.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册听力填空):You have to pay一(exta)for a window seat on this
flight.(答案:extra)
8.respect /r'spet/t.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视
词汇变形
形容词形式:respectful(恭敬的;尊重的):respected(受尊敬的)
副词形式:respectfully(恭敬地)
构词解析
前缀re-:表“重复、再次”,词根spect表“看”(如inspect视察),-ful表“充满…的”,-ed表
“被…的”。
例句:We should respect our parents and teachers.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册书面表达):It's important to be.一(respect)to people from different
cultures.(答案:respectful)
9.opinion/'pmjn/n.意见,看法:(群体的)观点,信仰
词汇变形
形容词形式:opinionated(固执己见的)
动词形式:opine(认为;发表意见,正式用语)
构词解析
前缀op-:表“反对、相反”(此处引申为“提出”),词根inion表“观点”,-ated构成形容词。
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高中必修第一册译林版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 3 Getting along with others
短语:in one's opinion(在某人看来)
例句:In my opinion,English is one of the most useful languages.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册阅读理解):What's your.一(opinion)about online learning?(答
案:opinion)
10.quality/kwplati/n.品德,素质;质量;特征adj.优质的,高质量的
词汇变形
形容词形式:qualitative(质的:定性的)
动词形式:qualify(使合格:限定)
构词解析
词根qual-:表“性质、特征”,后缀-ity构成名词,-ative构成形容词,-ify构成动词表“使…化”。
例句:The company is famous for the high quality of its products
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册语法填空):This training will help you一(quality)for the new job
(答案:qualify)
11.basis/beisIs/n.(pl.bases)基础:原因;基准
词汇变形
动词形式:base(以…为基础)
形容词形式:basic(基本的:基础的)
构词解析
词根bas-:表“基础”,后缀-is构成名词(如crisis危机),-ic构成形容词。
短语:on the basis of(在…基础上)
例句:We should make decisions on the basis of facts.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册单元测试):The_(base)of their friendship is trust and understanding.
(答案:basis)
12.helpful/'helpfl/
词汇变形
动词形式:help(帮助)
副词形式:helpfully(有帮助地)
反义词:helpless(无助的)
构词解析
后缀ful:加在动词后构成形容词,表“充满…的:有帮助的”,less表反义“无…的”。
同类词:useful(有用的)←-use(使用),careful(小心的)←-care(关心)
例句:It's helpful to take notes during class.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册完形填空):The teacher gave us some一help)advice on how to
study English.(答案:helpful)
13.careful /'keafl/
词汇变形
动词形式:care(关心;在乎)
副词形式:carefully(仔细地)
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高中必修第一册译林版
【词汇精讲】Unit3 Getting along with others
反义词:careless(粗心的)
构词解析
后缀-ful:表“充满…的”,less表“无…的”。
例句:Be careful when you cross the road.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册词汇运用):He made a mistake because he was too一(care).(答
案:careless)
综合训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The()of this tradition can be traced back to the 18th century.
2.We need to keep in _(with our customers after sales.
3.The sudden _destroyed several buildings in the area
4.Her(towards the poor has won widespread respect.
5.On the()of our research,we can draw this conclusion.
6.You can get an一(a额外的)discount if you pay in cash.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This is the(origin)manuscript,and the others are reproductions.
2.The company is looking for a more_(efficiency)way to reduce costs.
3.She(generous)donated half of her savings to the charity.
4.Be(care)when handling these fragile items.
5.The team worked(efficient)to complete the project ahead of schedule.
6.He gave a_(help)explanation of the difficult concept.
7.It's important to be-(respect)towards different cultural backgrounds.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.最初的计划是在公园里野餐,但下雨了。
The_plan was to have a picnic in the park,but it rained.
高中必修第一册译林版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 3 Getting along with others
2.我们应该以事实为基础做决定。
We should make decisions
of facts.
3.他的建议对解决这个问题很有帮助。
His suggestion is_solving this problem.
4.火山爆发时,村民们正在睡觉。
The villagers were sleeping when the volcano_
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Online learning has become an-(importance)part of education today.To learn_(efficient),
students needto develop good habits.First,it's-(help)to make a study plan and stick to it.Second,
being-(act)in online discussions can improve understanding.Third,always be_(care)not to
copy others'work.Remember,respect for intellectual property is basic.On this(base),you can
truly benefit from online courses.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.origin 2.contact 3.explosion 4.generosity 5.basis 6.extra
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.original 2.efficient 3.generously 4.careful 5.efficiently 6.helpful 7.respectful
II.完成句子
1.original
2.on the basis
3.helpful for
4.exploded
V,语篇填空
1.important
2.efficiently 3.helpful 4.active 5.careful 6.basis
6