Unit 2 Sports culture二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Sports culture 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 participate /pa:'tisipeit/vi.参加，applaud /a'plb:dt.&vi.称赞， identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全同 参与 赞许：鼓掌 样的 compete/kam'pi:t/vi.参加比赛；track and field田径运动 fellow/felau/adj.同伴的，同情 竞争 consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致况的，同类的：n.同辈，同类： racial/rer/adj.种族的：种族的，始终如一的：连续的 男人，家伙 间的 call on sb to do sth正式邀请某relay/'ri:le/n.接力赛；/ri:ler; diverse/dar'v3:s/adi.多种多样人做某事；请求某人做某事 r'lelt.转发（信息、消息等）： 的，不同的 humanity /hju:'maenti/n.(统播放，转播 joint /d3omt/adj.联合的，共同称)人，人类；人道；仁慈，仁chest/tfest/n.胸部：大箱子 的：n.关节：接合处 爱 cheek /tfik/n.面颊，脸颊 motivate/mautrveit/.t.激励，rank /raenk/vi..&t.属于某等half-marathon/haf'mera0a/ 激发：成为…的动机，是…的原级，把…分等级；排列，使排成n.半程马拉松赛跑 因 行；n.地位，级别；等级；排，amateur/'emata(r)/n.业余运动 motto/'mDta/n.(pl.mottoes,列：军衔 员，业余爱好者：生手，外行： mottos)格言，座右铭 trend /trend/n.趋势，趋向 adj.业余的 boundary/baondri/n.边界，分hurdle /'h3:d/n.hurdles)跨栏；ankle/'eyk/n.脚踝，踝关节 界线 栏架；障碍 gradually/'gred3ali/adv.逐渐 demonstrate/demanstrert//t.表election'lek.fn//n.选举，推选；地，逐步地 现，表露：证实，证明：示范，当选 session/'sen/n.一段时间， 演示；vi.游行示威 advent/'aedvent/n.(重要事件、场：会议，开庭；学年 afterwards/'a:ftawadz/(also af-人物等的)到来，出现 limit/'lmt/n.限度，限制；限 terward)adv.以后，后来 faith /fer/n.信心：宗教信仰量，限额；界限：vt.限制，限 proceed/pr3'si:d/vi.接着做，继ambition/en'bun/n.追求的目定；限量，减量 而做：继续从事（或进行）：行进，标，凤愿：野心，雄心，壮志 前往 ascend/A'send/vi.&t.上升， flame /fleim/n.火焰，火苗 升高，登高 词汇变形及词缀精讲 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.participant /pa:'tIsipant/n.参与者，参加者 动词形式：participate /pa:'tisipert/.vi.参加，参与 构词解析：后缀-t:加在动词后，构成名词，表示“从事…的人”。 同类词：assistant(助手)←-assist(帮助)、inhabitant（居民)←-inhabit(居住) All participants are required to wear sports shoes during the competition. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Over200 students(participant)in the English speech contest last week.（答案：participated) 2.competition/,kDmp3'tn/n.竞争；比赛 动词形式：compete /kam'pi:t/vi.参加比赛：竞争 形容词形式：competitive /kam'petativ//adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 构词解析：前缀com-:表“共同”；后缀-ition:构成名词，表“动作或状态”；-itive:构成形容词。 例句：The competition for this job is very fierce. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：Athletes from all over the world come to compete in the Olympic Games. 3.notivation/,mati'ven/n.动机；动力 动词形式：motivate/'mautiveit/t.激励，激发 形容词形式：motivated/'mautiveitid/adj.有动力的；积极的 构词解析：后缀-tio:构成名词，表“动作或结果”；-ed:构成形容词，表“被…的”。 Teachers should find ways to increase students'motivation to learn. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：His encouraging words (motivation)us to try our best in the game.（答案：motivated) 4.demonstration/,deman'streifn/n.示范；演示；示威 动词形式：demonstrate/'demanstreit//t.证实；演示：vi.游行示威 构词解析：前缀de-:表“完全”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 例句：The scientist gave a clear demonstration of the new technology. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：Thousands of people gathered to demonstrate against racial discrimination. 5.consistency /kan'sIstansi/n.一致性：连贯性 形容词形式：consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致的；始终如一的 构词解析：前缀con-:表“共同”；后缀-ency构成名词，表“性质或状态”；-ent:构成形容词。 例句：Consistency is important in language learning, 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：She has been(consistency)in her support for the project.(答案：consistent) 6.ambition/em'bn/n.野心；雄心：目标 形容词形式：ambitious/em'bIfas/adj.有野心的；有雄心的 构词解析：后缀-0s:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：dangerous（危险的)、famous(著名的) 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：His ambition is to become a world-class athlete. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：She is an(ambition)student who wants to study abroad..（答案：ambitious) 7.identification/al,dentrfr'ken/n.识别；身份证明 形容词形式：identical/ar'dentikl/adj..完全同样的 动词形式：identify/ar'dentifar/vt.识别；认出 构词解析：前缀iden-:表“相同”；后缀-fication:构成名词，表“动作或过程”；-ical:构成形容词。 例句：Passengers must show their identification before boarding. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The two brothers look identical,but their per- sonalities are very different. 8.limitation/,lmr'tern/n.限制；局限 动词形式：limit/lmt/t.限制：限定；n.限度 形容词形式：limited/'lmtd/adj.有限的 构词解析：后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动作或结果”；-ed:构成形容词，表“被…的”。 例句：We need to overcome the limitations of the old system, 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Our time is__(limit),so we must finish the task quickly..(答案：limited) 9.gradually/'gred3uali/adv.逐渐地，逐步地 形容词形式：gradual/'graed3ual/adj.逐渐的：平缓的 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成副词。 例句：The weather gradually improved over the weekend. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：He gradually became interested in reading after joining the book club. l0.amateur/enta(r)/ad.业余的：n.业余爱好者 名词形式：amateurism/'ematarizam/n.业余身份；业余性质 构词解析：源自法语“amateur”,表“爱好者”，后缀-ism:构成名词，表“性质或行为”。 She is an amateur photographer who enjoys taking photos in her free time. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Although he is an__(amateur),he performed as well as the professionals.（答案：amateur) 1l.racial/'rel/adj.种族的；种族间的 名词形式：race /reIs/n.种族；赛跑 构词解析：后缀-il:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 同类词：industrial(工业的)←-industry(工业)、financial(金融的)←-finance(金融) 例句：We should fight against racial discrimination in all forms. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The organization works to promote racial equality and understanding 3 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 l2.diverse/dar'v3s/adj.多种多样的，不同的 名词形式：diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性 构词解析：前缀di-:表“分开”：后缀-verse:表“转向”；-ity:构成名词，表“性质”。 例句：The city is known for its diverse culture and traditions. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：We should respect the (diverse)of opinions in the group discussion.(答案：diversity) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The coach often emphasizes the importance of()in daily training. 2.The scientist's()of the experiment impressed all the students 3.All_(参与者)must sign in before entering the competition venue, 4.Her to succeed comes from her family's support. 5.The (多样性)of cultures in this city makes it a popular tourist destination. 6.He needs to show his(身份证明)to get the boarding pass. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team’s (compete)spirit helped them win the championship. 2.Teachers should try to (motivation)students to think independently. 3.She has been (consistency)in practicing the piano for ten years. 4.His (ambition)plan to climb Mount Everest surprised everyone. 5.The company's products are known for their(diverse)and high quality. 6.The speaker (demonstration)how to use the new software clearly. 7. (gradual),he realized the importance of lifelong learning. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.超过500人参加了昨天的示威活动。 Over 500 people the demonstration yesterday. 4 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.他的鼓励话语激发我们努力工作。 His encouraging words work hard. 3.这个项目的局限性需要被认真考虑。 The of the project need to be carefully considered. 4.作为一名业余爱好者，她在绘画方面表现出色。 As an she in painting. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Every year,thousands of (participant)take part in the city marathon.The (compete) is fierce,but runners find their own (motivation)to keep going.Some run to challenge themselves,while others aim to raise awareness for charity. A good marathon runner needs more than strength;(consistent)in training is key.Coaches often (demonstrate)proper running techniques and remind runners to avoid (limit) their potential.Many runners also keep a diary to record their progress,which helps them maintain (ambition）goals. (gradual),the race day arrives.Runners gather at the starting line,showing their (iden- tify)cards and wearing numbers.The atmosphere is filled with excitement and determination.By the end,whether they win or not,all finishers feel a sense of pride in their achievement. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.consistency 2.demonstration 3.participants 4.motivation 5.diversity 6.identifi- cation Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.competitive 2.motivate 3.consistent 4.ambitious 5.diversity 6.demonstrated 7. Gradually I.完成句子 1.participated in 2.motivated us to 3.limitations 4.amateur;performs well 5 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.participants 2.competition 3.motivation 4.consistency 5.demonstrate 6.limiting 7.ambitious 8.Gradually 9.identification 6