Unit 1 The mass media 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册(译林版)

2026-02-23
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高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 Unit 1 The mass media 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 critical/krtrkl/adj.批评的,批cigarette/,sIg'Tet/n.香烟 maximum/'naeksimam/n.最大 判性的:关键的,危急的 carpet/ka:prt/n.地毯;覆盖地 量,最大限度;ad.最高的,最 trap /traep/vt.使落入险境:卡面的一层厚东西 多的 住,绊住:n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;automatic/,ta'matik/adj.自sum/sm/up总结,概括 困境,牢笼 动的:无意识的,不假思索的 sum/sm/n.金额,款项:总和, release /rI'li:s/vt.发布:释放;investigate/i'vestigert/vt.&vi.总数;全部 松开:发泄;n.释放,发行;排侦查,调查:研究 accurate/'aekjarat/adj.正确无 放,泄漏 come about发生 误的:精确的 ambulance/aembjalans/n.救护journalist/'d33 nolrst/n.新闻记committed/ka'mItid/adj.尽心 车 者,新闻工作者 尽力的:be committed to致力于 extend/k'stend/vi.&t.延伸priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项,discrimination/d,skrimI'neln/ (距离):扩大;延长;伸展 首要事情:优先权,重点 n.辨别力,识别力:歧视,区别 construction/kan'stkn/n.建contradict/kontr?'dkt/t.相矛对待 筑,建造:建筑物 盾,相反:反驳,驳斥 curiosity/,kjoari'psati/n.好奇 dozen/dzn/n.许多;(一)打;factual/'faektful/ad.事实的,心,求知欲;奇物,珍品 十来个;dozens of很多,许多真实的 journalism /'d33:nalizam/n. minor/'man(r)/adj.轻微的,instance/'nstans/n.例子,事闻业,新闻工作 次要的 例;for instance例如,比如commitment/k3'mitmant//n.献 bath /ba:0/n.洗澡,沐浴;浴缸,differ/df()/i.相异:意见相身,投入:承诺,许诺:花费 浴盆 左 citizen/'stzn/n.公民;市民, scream/skri:m/vi.&t.尖叫;conclusion /kan'klu:3n/n.结论,居民 高声喊:发出大而尖的声音:n.推论:结束,结果:签订,达成found /faund/t.创建,创办;建 尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音 false /fo:Is/adj.错误的,不真实立,兴建 bark /ba:k/vi.(狗)吠叫:t.厉的;非天生的:假的,伪造的:politics/'polatiks/n.政治,政治 声发令:n.(狗)吠声:短促响亮不真诚的 事务:(个人的)政治观点,政见 的人声;树皮 bring sth to light揭露,披露 accuse /a'kju:z/t.谴责,控诉 choke /tfaok/t.&vi.(使)室息;minimum'mnmm3m/n.最小tax/taeks/n.税,税款;t.对… (使)哽咽:(尤指感情激动而)说值,最少量:adj.最低的,最小征税,使纳税 不出话来 的 1 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.critical/kritikl/adj.批评的,批判性的:关键的,危急的 名词形式:criticism(批评,批判):crisis(危机,危急关头) 副词形式:critically(批判性地:危急地) 构词解析:前缀crit-(判断)+后缀-ical(形容词后缀,表”…的)。 例句:Her critical analysis of the report helped improve its quality. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册单元练习):The patient is in a (critical)condition and needs immediate treatment.(答案:critical) 2.construct /kan'stkt/t.建造;构建/'konstrAkt/.n.构想,概念 名词形式:construction(建筑,建造:建筑物) 形容词形式:constructive(建设性的) 构词解析:前缀con-(共同,一起)+struct(建造)+后缀-ion(名词后缀,表”动作或结果”)。 例句:The bridge under construction will be completed next year. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册阅读填空):We need_(construct)suggestions to solve the problem,not complaints..(答案:constructive) 3.automatic/3ta'matik/adj..自动的;无意识的 名词形式:automation(自动化) 副词形式:automatically(自动地:无意识地) 构词解析:前缀auto-(自己,自动)+mat(动)+后缀-ic(形容词后缀,表”…的”)。 例句:The door opens automatically when someone approaches. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册语法填空):The system can(automatic)adjust the temperature according to the room's needs.(答案:automatically) 4.investigate/m'vestrgeit/t.&vi.侦查,调查;研究 名词形式:investigation(调查,侦查) 名词形式(人):investigator(调查者,研究员) 构词解析:前缀in-(进入,深入)+vestigate(追踪)+后缀-ion(名词后缀,表”动作”)。 例句:The police are investigating the cause of the accident. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册阅读理解):A (investigate)into the case will be launched next week.(答案:investigation) 5.conclusion /kan'u:3m/n.结论,推论:结束 动词形式:conclude(推断,得出结论;结束) 形容词形式:conclusive(决定性的,结论性的) 构词解析:前缀con-(一起)+cude(关闭)+后缀-ion(名词后缀,表”结果”)。 例句:We reached a conclusion after hours of discussion. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册书面表达): (conclude),it is important to balance work and rest for a healthy life.(答案:To conclude/In conclusion) 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 6.accurate/'akjarat/adj.正确无误的:精确的 名词形式:accuracy(准确性,精确度) 副词形式:accurately(准确地,精确地) 构词解析:前缀ac-(加强)+cur(关心,关注)+后缀-te(形容词后缀,表”具有…性质的”)。 例句:Please make sure the information you provide is accurate. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试):The data must be recorded」 (accurate)to avoid mistakes in the analysis.(答案:accurately) 7.commit /ka'mt/vt.承诺;犯(错误):投入 名词形式:commitment(献身,投入;承诺) 形容词形式:committed(尽心尽力的;坚定的) 构词解析:前缀com-(加强)+mit(送,派)。固定搭配:be committed to(致力于)。 例句:She is committed to helping children in poor areas. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册完形填空):Hs _(commit)to the project ensured its success.(答案:commitment) 8.discrimination/d,skrimI'neun/n.辨别力;歧视 动词形式:discriminate(区分,辨别;歧视) 形容词形式:discriminative(有辨别力的:歧视性的) 构词解析:前缀dis-(分开)+crimin(判断)+后缀-ation(名词后缀,表”动作或状态”)。 例句:We should fight against all forms of discrimination. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册话题写作):It is unfair to( (discriminate)against people based on their race or gender.(答案:discriminate) 9.journal/d33nl/n.日记;期刊 名词形式:journalist(新闻记者):journalism(新闻业,新闻工作) 构词解析:词根joum(日,一天)+后缀-al(名词后缀,表”物):-ist(表”人”):-ism(表”行 业,主义”)。 例句:She works as a journalist for a national newspaper. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册阅读理解): _(Journal)requires both curiosity and a strong sense of responsibility.(答案:Journalism) l0.found /faund/t.创建,创办;建立 名词形式:foundation(基础;基金会) 形容词形式:foundational(基础的,基本的) 构词解析:词根found(建立)+后缀-ation(名词后缀,表”动作或结果”)。 例句:The university was founded in 19l2 by a group of scholars. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册语法填空):Good communication is the(found)ofa healthy relationship.(答案:foundation) 11.accuse/a'kju:zlt.谴责,控诉 名词形式:accusation(指控,遣责) 3 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 形容词形式:accusatory(指责的,控诉的) 构词解析:前缀ac-(加强)+cuse(诉讼)+后缀-ation(名词后缀,表”动作”)。 固定搭配:accuse sb of sth(指控某人做某事) 例句:He was accused of stealing money from the company.. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册完形填空):Te (accuse)against him were later proven false..(答案:accusations) l2.minimum/'mmmm3m/n.最小值;ad.最小的 反义词:maximum(最大值:最大的) 构词解析:前缀mini-(小,少)+后缀-mum(表”最高级):maxi-(大,多)。 例句:The minimum age for driving in China is 18 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册词汇运用):You need to score a (minimum)of 60 points to pass the exam.(答案:mninimum) 13.contradict/kpntr3'dikt/t.相矛盾:反驳 名词形式:contradiction(矛盾,不一致) 形容词形式:contradictory(矛盾的,对立的) 构词解析:前缀contra.-(相反)+dict(说)+后缀-ion(名词后缀,表”动作或结果)。 His actions contradict his words;he says he's honest but often lies. 真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第二册阅读理解):There seems to be a(contradict)between the two reports.We need to check the facts again.(答案:contradiction) 14.differ/dfa(r)/vi.相异;意见相左 名词形式:difference(差异,不同) 形容词形式:different(不同的) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The committee finally reached a (结论)after a long discussion. 2.The police have launched an (into the theft case 3.Good communication is the (基础)of a strong relationship. 4.We should fight against all forms of (in society. 5.The (score required to pass the exam is 60 points. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 1.The data must be recorded (accurate)to ensure the experiment's success. 2.Her (commit)to the project made her stay up late every night. 3.The two reports contain (contradict)information.so we need to verify the facts 4.The system can (automatic)adjust the light brightness based on the environment. 5.The bridge under (construct)will connect the two cities next year. 三、完成句子(每空一词) 1.警方正在调查事故的原因。 The police are the accident. 2.她致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童。 She is children in poor areas. 3.这个结论是基于大量研究得出的。 The was a lot of research 4.他的行为与他的承诺相矛盾。 His actions his promises. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连 贯。 A (journal)from a local newspaper conducted an (investigate)into a factory's en- vironmental problems.During the process,she found the factory's waste disposal methods (contradict)its public promises.The situation was (critical),as the pollution had harmed nearby rivers. The journalist's (analyze)was (constructive),providing practical solutions.She ac- cused the factory of ignoring environmental rules,but the factory denied the (accuse).To reach a (conclude),the local government decided to launch a further investigation 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.conclusion 7.investigation 8.foundation 9.discrimination 10.minimum 5 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.accurately 7.commitment 8.contradictory 9.automatically 10.construction I.完成句子 5.investigating the cause of 6.committed to helping 7.conclusion;based on 8.contradict with V.语篇填空 1.journalist 2.investigation 3.contradicted 4.critical 5.analysis 6.constructive 7 accusations 8.conclusion 6

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Unit 1 The mass media 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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Unit 1 The mass media 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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Unit 1 The mass media 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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