Unit 3 Getting along with others 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Getting along with others 二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 measure/me3a)/t.估量，测慰n.舒服；安慰 thorough/'θAre/adj.彻底的，全 定：测量n.措施：衡量 joy/d3o/n.高兴，愉快：令人面的：仔细的 reflection /r'flekfn/n.沉思；反高兴的人（或事) death/de/n.死，死亡；死亡状 射：映象：反映 failure/feilja(r)/n.失败；失败态 seek/sikJ(sought,sought)vi.试的人（或事）：未履行；故障 company/'kAmpani/n.陪伴，作 图：寻找；争取vt.寻求：寻找take on短语：呈现，具有 伴公司 escape'skep/vi.&t.逃脱，in full measure短语：最大程度crowd /kraod/n.一伙人，一帮 躲避：逃避；避开，避免：被遗地，最大限度地 人：人群t.挤满，使拥挤vi: 忘n.逃离，逃脱 moment/.maumant/n.时光，时聚集：涌 smooth out短语：消除（问题），机：瞬间；某个时刻 poet/p3UIt/n.诗人 克服（困难） indeed/m'di:d/adv.其实，实际admire/ad'maIa()/vt.钦佩，欣 be meant to do sth短语：注定上：的确：真正地 赏 要做某事，应做某事 well-neaning/.wel'mi:n)/adj.wine /wam/n.葡萄酒：果酒 benefit/'benifit/n.优势，益处，出于好心的，善意的 成效t.使受益vi.得益于 recognize/rek3 gnarz/t.承认， comfort/'kAmfat/t.宽慰，抚意识到；认出，辨别出 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.neasure/'me3a(r)/t.估量，测定；测量n.措施：衡量 词汇变形 形容词形式：measurable(可测量的) 名词形式：measurement(测量；尺寸) 构词解析 后缀-able:加在动词后，构成形容词，表“可…的”；ment:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或 结果”。 同类词：enjoyable(可享受的)、development(发展) 例句：We need to take measures to protect the environment, 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The(measure)of the room is5 meters long and 3 neters wide.(答案：neasurement) 1 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.reflection/rI'flek/n/n.沉思；反射：映象：反映 词汇变形 动词形式：reflect(反射：思考：反映) 形容词形式：reflective(反射的；深思的) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“回、再”；词根flect意为“弯曲”：后缀-ion构成名词；-ive构成形容词。 例句：Her article is a reflection of her deep understanding of society. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The湖面(eflect)the beautiful sunset.(答案： reflected) 3.benefit/benifit/n.优势，益处，成效t.使受益vi.得益于 词汇变形 形容词形式：beneficial(有益的) 副词形式：beneficially(有益地) 构词解析 前缀bene-:表“好”；后缀-ial构成形容词；ly构成副词。 固定搭配：benefit from从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益 例句：Reading widely benefits us a lot in many ways,. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Regular exercise is_benefit)to our health.(答 案：beneficial) 4.comfort./kAmfat//t.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰 词汇变形 形容词形式：comfortable(舒服的)：uncomfortable(不舒服的) 副词形式：comfortably(舒服地) 构词解析 后缀-able:构成形容词，表“可…的”：un-为否定前缀；-y构成副词。 例句：My mother's hug gave me great comfort when I was sad. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：This sofa is very (comfort)to sit on.(答案： comfortable 5.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败：失败的人（或事)：未履行：故障 词汇变形 动词形式：fail(失败：未能：不及格) 形容词形式：failed(失败的：不成功的) 构词解析 后缀-ur©：加在动词后构成名词，表“动作的结果或状态”；过去分词形式作形容词。 例句：Failure is the mother of success. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He didn't give up even after many_(fai).(答 案：failures) 6.recognize'rek3 gnaIz/t.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 名词形式：recognition(认出；承认：认可) 形容词形式：recognizable(可辨认的) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再、又”；词根cogn意为“知道”；后缀-ize构成动词；-ition构成名词；-able构成形 容词。 例句：I recognized her voice on the phone at once. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The company has received international (recog- nize)for its new technology..(答案：recognition) 7.horough/r3/adj.彻底的，全面的：仔细的 词汇变形 副词形式：thoroughly(彻底地；仔细地) 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词。 例句：The police made a thorough investigation into the accident.. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：You need to clean the room (thorough)before the guests arrive.(答案：thoroughly) 8.death/de/n.死，死亡；死亡状态 词汇变形 动词形式：die(死；调谢) 形容词形式：dead(死的：无生命的)：dying(垂死的：临终的) 构词解析 词根di意为“死亡”；后缀th构成名词：-d构成形容词；ing构成现在分词作形容词。 例句：The old man's death made his family very sad. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The poor dog is(die),and we should try to save it.(答案：dying) 9.company/'kAmpani/n.陪伴，作伴；公司 词汇变形 动词形式：accompany(陪伴；伴随) 构词解析 前缀ac-:表“加强”；词根company意为“伙伴”；后缀-y构成名词；accompany由前缀ac-+company 构成动词。 例句：I enjoy the company of my friends during the holiday. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Her mother」 (company)her to the hospital yesterday. (答案：accompanied) l0.crowd /kraod山n.一伙人，一帮人；人群t.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；涌 词汇变形 形容词形式：crowded(拥挤的)uncrowded(不拥挤的) 3 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析 后缀-ed:加在名词后构成形容词，表“充满…的”；un-为否定前缀。 例句：A large crowd gathered in the square to watch the performance. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The streets are_(crowd)with people during the Spring Festival..(答案：crowded) 11.admire/ad'maar)/t.钦佩，欣赏 词汇变形 名词形式：admiration（钦佩；赞赏) 形容词形式：admirable(令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的) 构词解析 前缀a-:表“向、对”；词根mir意为“惊奇、看”；后缀-ation构成名词；-able构成形容词。 例句：We all admire her for her courage and determination. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：His__(admire)for the great scientist is obvious. (答案：admiration) 12.recognize/'rekagnaIz/vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 词汇变形 名词形式：recognition(认出；承认：认可) 形容词形式：recognizable（可辨认的) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再、又”；词根cogn意为“知道”；后缀-ize构成动词：-ition构成名词；-able构成形 容词。 例句：I recognized her voice on the phone at once. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The company has received international (recog- nize)for its new technology.（答案：recognition) l3.well-meaning/.wel'min/adj.出于好心的，善意的 构词解析 合成词：well(好)+neaning(意思；意图)，意为“好意的”。 同类词：good-looking（好看的)、hard-working(勤奋的) 例句：Though his advice was well-meaning,.it wasn't practical. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The (well-meaning)neighbor tried to help,but things got worse.(答案：well-meaning) 14.thorough/'0r3/adj.彻底的，全面的：仔细的 词汇变形 副词形式：thoroughly(彻底地：仔细地) 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词。 例句：The police made a thorough investigation into the accident 真题链接（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：You need to clean the room (thorough)before the 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 guests arrive.(答案：thoroughly) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has taken effective (措施)to reduce air pollution.. 2.After the storm,the calm water was like a mirror,showing a clear (映象)of the mountains. 3.Regular exercise has many()for both physical and mental health. 4.The hotel provides a high level of (舒适)for its guests. 5.His repeated (taught him to keep trying until he succeeded. 6.The company finally received international (认可)for its environmental efforts. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The length of the bridge is (measure)at 500 meters. 2.Her article (reflect)the changing social attitudes towards education. 3.Fresh vegetables and fruits are(benefit)to maintaining a healthy diet. 4.She slept(comfortable)after a long day of hiking. 5.The (die)leaves fell from the tree and covered the ground in autumn 6.We all expressed our(admire)for her courage in facing difficulties. 7.The room was cleaned (thorough)before the important meeting. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这家新医院将使整个社区受益。 The new hospital will the whole community. The new hospital will be the whole community. 2.他的成功是他努力工作的反映。 His success is a his hard work. 3.尽管他的建议出于好心，但并不实用。 Though his advice was it wasn't practical. 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 4.她从父母的陪伴中获得了巨大的安慰。 She found great in the of her parents. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Environmental protection has become a global concern.To address this,many countries have taken (measure)to limit carbon emissions.For example,some cities encourage the use of public transport to reduce traffic (crowd). Individuals can also benefit from small changes.Regular exercise,for instance,is (ben- efit)to both physical and mental health.It helps people sleep(comfortable)andreduces stress. Education plays akey role in raising awareness.Schools often organize activities that (reflect) the importance of protecting nature.Students learn to measure their daily environmental impact and take pride in their(achieve)in reducing waste. In conclusion,everyone's effort,no matter how small,contributes to a better future. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.measures 2.reflection 3.benefits 4.comfort 5.failures 6.recognition I工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.measured 2.reflects 3.beneficial 4.comfortably 5.dying 6.admiration 7 thoroughly 工.完成句子 1.benefit;beneficial to 2.reflection of 3.well-meaning 4.comfort;company V.语篇填空 1.measures 2.crowding 3.beneficial 4.comfortably 5.reflect 6.achievements 6