句型真题直击08-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型真题直击（人教版）

初二上册人教版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】不定代词+定语后置 初中口人教版☐初二上册 句型结构 不定代词+定语后置 含义：不定代词（如something,anything,nothing)被形容词修饰时，形容词必须放在不定代词后面。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） Is there_interesting in today's newspaper? -Yes,there is a report about AI technology A.something B.anything C.nothing 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：anything用于疑问句和否定句，表“任何事物”；something用于肯定句：nothing表否 定。本题为疑问句，需用anything。 2.定语后置考点：形容词interesting修饰不定代词anything时，必须后置，即“anything interesting”。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） There is something wrong with my bike.(改为否定句) There isn't anything wrong with my bike./There is nothing wrong with my bike. 核心知识点： 1.否定转换规则：肯定句中something变为否定句时，可替换为anything并加not,或直接用 nothing。 初二上册人教版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.定语后置不变性：形容词wmog修饰不定代词时，无论原句肯否，均需后置，结构为“不定代词 +wrong”。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题) I have something_(tell)you.Please come here. 答案：to tell 核心知识点： 1.非谓语动词作定语：动词不定式to tell修饰不定代词something时需后置，构成“something to tel”,表“要告诉的事情”。 2.逻辑关系考点：不定式与被修饰词之间是主动关系，用不定式主动形式表被动含义。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 你应该做一些有用的事情。 You should do 答案：something useful 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文“一些有用的事情”对应“something useful”,形容词useful修饰不定代词 something时必须后置。 2.不定代词选择：肯定句中表“一些事物”用something,不用anything。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） Everyone in the class has(special)to share.Let's listen carefully. 答案：something special 核心知识点： 1.语境理解：不定代词something表“某事物”，符合“每个人都有特别的东西分享”的语境。 2.定语后置必考点：形容词special修饰something时需后置，顺序为“something+special”,而非 “special something”。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） Ican't find my pen anywhere.Maybe I left it something.(找出错误并改正) 2 初二上册人教版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 答案：将something改为somewhere 核心知识点： 1.词义辨析：不定代词something表“事物”，副词somewhere表“地点”。句中“把笔落在某地” 需用somewhere,.而非something。 2.定语后置干扰排除：原句错误并非定语位置问题，而是代词与副词混淆，需根据语境选择正确 词性。 真题精准训练 一、 单项选择（考查不定代词用法+含义辨析） 1.Is there new in the school notice? A.something B.anything C.nothing 2.There isn't difficult in this math problem. A.something B.anything C.nothing 3.-Did you buy-special for your parents? -Yes,I bought a nice scarf for my mom. A.something B.anything C.nothing 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查非谓语动词作定语） 1.She has something (show)us after class. 2.I need something_(drink)because I'm very thirsty. 3.He always has something(talk)about with his friends. 4.They found something(shine)in the dark cave. 三、句型转换（考查否定转换+结构改写） 初二上册人教版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.There is something important in today's news.(改为否定句) 2.She has something to tell us..(改为一般疑问句) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英+定语后置） 1.他总是做一些有意义的事情。 He always does_ 2.在图书馆请保持安静，不要做任何吵闹的事情。 Please keep quiet in the library and don't do_ 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空，使短文通顺。 Everyone has_(value)to share with others.When you feel sad,there must be something_(cheer) you up.Remember,never say you have_(something)to offer because you are always special 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to show 2.to drink 3.to talk 4.shining 三、句型转换 1.There isn't anything important in today's news./There is nothing important in today's news. 2.Does she have anything to tell us? 四、完成句子 1.something meaningful 2.anything noisy 4 初二上册人教版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 五、语篇填空 1.something valuable 2.to cheer 3.nothing 5