内容正文:
初一下册人教版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】It takes sb.some
time to do sth.
初中口人教版☐初一下册
句型结构
It takes sb.some time to do sth.
含义:表示”做某事花费某人多少时间”,t作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
How long does it
you to finish your homework every day?
About two hours.
A.take
B.spend
C.cost
D.pay
答案:A
核心知识点:
l.固定句型考点:It takes sb.some time to do sth.为固定结构,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不
定式,此处缺少谓语动词tke。
2.易混词排除:spend的主语需为人,cost用于花费金钱,pay常与for搭配,均不符合句型结构。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
I spend half an hour reading English every morning.(用It takes.to.改写句子)
答案:It takes me half an hour to read English every morning.
初一下册人教版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
核心知识点:
1.结构转换考点:原句'人+spend+时间+doing sth.”需转换为'It takes+人+时间+to do sth.”,
it置于句首,动词用不定式to read。
2.人称代词考点:spend后的宾语'T'在take后需用宾格me。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
It usually takes him 20 minutes
(walk)to school.
答案:to walk
核心知识点:
l.非谓语动词考点:It takes sb.some time to do sth.中,真正主语为不定式todo,此处需用walk的
不定式形式to walk。
2.固定搭配:该句型中t0不可省略,是不定式符号而非介词。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
完成这项工作花费了我们三天时间。
公
us three days
the work
答案:took;to finish
核心知识点:
1.时态考点:中文”花费了”提示用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
2.不定式结构:句末需用不定式to finish作真正主语,符合”to do sth.”结构要求。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
It often takes mymother an hour
(cook)dinner.She always says cooking is akind ofhappiness.
答案:to cook
核心知识点:
1.固定句型应用:It takes sb.some time to do sth.中,不定式to cook作真正主语,符合句型结构要
求。
2.语境理解:上下文”often”提示一般现在时,take用原形,不定式符号to不可省略。
真题6(翻译句子口期中真题)
2
初一下册人教版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
每天骑自行车上学花费我15分钟。
答案:It takes me 15 minutes to go to school by bike every day..
核心知识点:
1.汉译英结构:中文”花费某人时间做某事'对应It takes sb.some time to do sth.结构,it置于句首,
”骑自行车上学译为to go to school by bike。
2.时间表达:15分钟”译为15 minutes,置于take和todo之间。
真题精准训练
一、
单项选择(考查固定句型及易混词辨析)
1.How long does it
you to clean your room every week?
A.take
B.spend
C.cost
D.pay
2.It usually
him 20 minutes to ride a bike to the park
A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.taking
二、
用所给词的适当形式填空(考查非谓语动词及固定句型)
1.It often takes me half an hour
(do)my math homework.
2.My father usually takes 15 minutes
(drive)to work.
3.It
(take)them two hours to finish the project yesterday.
三、句型转换(考查句型结构转换)
1.She spends an hour practicing dancing every evening.(用It takes..…to.改写句子)
2.It takes me 10 minutes to walk to the library.(改为一般过去时)
3
初一下册人教版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
四、完成句子(考查汉译英及固定句型)
1.制作这个风筝花费了他一整天时间。
优
him a whole day
the kite.
2.每天步行去学校花费我20分钟。
It
me 20 minutes
to school every day.
五、语篇填空(考查固定句型在语境中的应用)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
It usually takes my grandma an hour 1.
(water)the flowers in the garden.She says
it's good exercise.Last Sunday,it 2.
(take)her even longer because she also planted some
new roses.It often 3.
(take)us a lot of time to do things we love,but it's always worth it.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A2.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to do 2.to drive 3.took
三、句型转换
1.It takes her an hour to practice dancing every evening.
2.It took me 10 minutes to walk to the library.
四、完成句子
1.took;to make
2.takes;to walk
五、语篇填空
1.to water 2.took 3.takes
4