句型真题直击03-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型真题直击（人教版）

初一上册人教版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】How many.. 初中口人教版☐初一上册 句型结构 How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+实义动词？ 含义：用于询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数形式。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） books your brother have in his schoolbag? He has five storybooks and two textbooks. A.How many;do B.How much;does C.How many;does 答案：C 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：How many用于询问可数名词复数的数量，books为可数名词复数，需用How many 提问。 2.助动词考点：主语your brother为第三人称单数，助动词用does,实义动词用原形have。 3.千扰项排除：How much用于不可数名词，排除B:主语为第三人称单数，助动词不用do,排除 A。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） They have seven pens on the desk.(对划线部分提问，划线部分为seven) 答案：How many pens do they have on the desk? 核心知识点： 初一上册人教版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.结构考点：对可数名词复数的数量提问用How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+实义动 词？ 2.步骤分解：划线部分seven表数量，pens为可数名词复数，故用How many pens提问，主语they 为复数，助动词用do,实义动词用原形have。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） How many photos your parents (take)during the trip last summer? 答案：did;take 核心知识点： l.时态考点：根据时间状语last summer,.句子为一般过去时，助动词用did,实义动词用原形take。 2.结构应用：How many+可数名词复数(photos))+助动词(did)+主语(your parents)+实义动词原 形(take)。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 你们班有多少名学生喜欢英语？ in your class English? 答案：How many students do;like 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：”多少名学生”对应How many students,主语students为复数，助动词用do,实义 动词用原形like。 2.结构排列：遵循How many+可数名词复数(students)+助动词(do)+主语(students)+实义动词 (ike)的顺序。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） (there be)in the box? There are twelve pencils. 答案：How many pencils are there 核心知识点： l.特殊疑问句结构：How many+可数名词复数(pencils)+be动词(are)+there,构成There be句型 的特殊疑问句，询问数量。 2.主谓一致：pencils为复数，be动词用are。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） 2 初一上册人教版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 How many apple do you want to buy?(找出错误并改正) 答案：将apple改为apples 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：How many后必须接可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples,此处遗漏复数后缀 -S,导致语法错误。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查How many用法+助动词选择） 1. desks your classroom have? -There are forty. A.How many;do B.How much;does C.How many;does pencils Lucy have in her pencil case? -She has three red ones and two blue ones. A.How much;do B.How many;does C.How many;do 3. books your parents buy for you last week? -Five storybooks. A.How many;do B.How much;did C.How many,did 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查时态+助动词应用） 1.How many cakes your grandma (make)yesterday? 2.How many students (be)there in your class last year? 3.How many photos Tom (take)during his trip last month? 4.How many apples your brother (eat)every day? 初一上册人教版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 三、句型转换（考查对数量提问） l.They have three cats in their house.(对划线部分提问，划线部分为three) 2.There are five flowers on the table.(对划线部分提问，划线部分为five) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.你们学校有多少名老师？ in your school? 2.他昨天买了多少支钢笔？ he yesterday? 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空，使短文通顺。 Peter loves collecting stamps.He often asks his father,"1. stamps you (have)in your album?'His father always answers,"I have over 200.Last year,I 2. (buy)50 new ones."One day,Peter saw a beautiful stamp.He asked,"3. is this stamp?"His father smiled and said,"It's from Japan.4. Japanese stamps do you want to collect?"Peter said,"I want to collect 100!" 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.A2.B3.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.did;make 2.were 3.did;take 4.does;eat 三、句型转换 1.How many cats do they have in their house? 2.How many flowers are there on the table? 初一上册人教版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 四、完成句子 1.How many teachers are there 2.How many pens did;buy 五、语篇填空 1.How many,do;have 2.bought 3.Where is 4.How many 5