精品解析：山西大同六中集团校2026-2027学年第一学期单元验收七年级英语

大同六中集团校2026-2027学年第一学期单元验收 七年级英语(共100分) 设计人：李莉莉 李依庭 一、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 (Beth and David meet on the way to school.) Beth: Good morning! David: ________1________ My name is David Brown. Beth: ________2________ David: D-A-V-I-D, David. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can call me David. Beth: Nice to meet you, David. My name is Beth. David: ________3________ Where are you from? Beth: I’m from the US. Are you from the US too? David: ________4________ I’m from the UK. Beth: Now we’re new friends. ________5________ David: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Beth: Oh! We’re in the same class. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the man in the picture. He is from China. His name is Dong Yuhui. Dong is his last name. Yuhui is his ____6____ name. He has a happy family. There are five people in his ____7____. They are his parents, his sister and his brother. Now Yuhui is having a livestream (直播) for the DongfangZhenxuan platform (平台) ____8____ he is very popular. In ____9____, many people know him. People like ____10____ because he is friendly and speaks English very well. He often introduces the products (产品) ____11____ both Chinese and English. While shopping, people can learn a lot from him. Yuhui often works hard until 22:00 in the ____12____. He tells people he likes listening to English tapes and reading books in his free time. Yuhui and his friends are talking about their dreams (梦想). Yuhui ____13____ that he wants to help more people. I believe he can! 6. A. last B. first C. next 7. A. family B. room C. school 8. A. but B. or C. and 9. A. China B. English C. America 10. A. her B. them C. him 11. A. in B. on C. at 12. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon 13. A. says B. sees C. spells 三、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14-37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Help each other B. Do things together C. Talk about yourself D. Smile and say hello E. Listen and share Making friends may seem difficult (困难的) at the start, but there are some easy ways to meet new people. ____14____ A happy face makes others feel good. Say hello to new classmates or neighbours. A greeting can start a conversation. ____15____ Introduce (介绍) yourself and show your hobbies, favourite games, or sports. This helps you get to know each other. ____16____ Join a club, play sports, or study with other people. Doing activities like painting, playing basketball can help you become good friends. ____17____ Give your friends a hand when they need it. You help them with lessons or they make you happy when you are sad. This makes you closer. ____18____ Whether playing games or telling stories, remember to listen. And talk about something interesting. Be kind and helpful. You will make friends and enjoy happy times. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. My name is Helen! Welcome to my yard. What is fun in my yard? Let me show you around. The yard is not big but beautiful. Many kinds of plants and animals are in it. These are tomato plants and flowers. Those are apple trees and pear trees. I have only two apple trees and three pear trees. This way, please. You can see a mother duck and ten baby ducks. Look! They are under pear trees. You can also see two pet dogs in my yard. They are my friends. I like them very much. Look at those rabbits. They are behind the apple trees. They are cute. Eight rabbits are white and four rabbits are black. 19. How is Helen’s yard? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Bad. 20. What trees does Helen have in the yard? A. Banana trees. B. Grapevines. C. Apple trees and pear trees. 21. Where are the ducks? A. Under pear trees. B. Behind apple trees. C. Under apple trees. 22. How many rabbits does Helen have? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Twelve. 23. What does the passage mainly talk about (这篇文章主要讲了什么)? A. Helen’s school. B. Helen’s yard. C. Helen’s bag. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Pandas are one of the cutest animals in the world. Many visitors come to see them every year. Most pandas live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu in China. People call them “national treasures” (国宝) because they are so special. Pandas have a very special look. Their white faces and black eyes make them look like they are wearing sunglasses. They are heavy, but they can climb trees well. They mainly eat bamboo (竹子). A panda usually spends 10~16 hours a day eating bamboo to get enough food. Baby pandas are very small and weak. They can’t see or walk at first. Mother pandas take good care of them and keep them safe. In their free time, pandas enjoy climbing trees, resting, and sleeping. Pandas are not only cute but also important. Protecting (保护) them means protecting the bamboo forests and many other animals. If we protect their home and follow rules in zoos, pandas will have a better and safer future. 24. Why are pandas called “national treasures”? A. Because they are big. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are special. 25. What is a panda’s main food? A. Bamboo. B. Carrot. C. Fish. 26. Who cares for baby pandas? A. Visitors. B. Other animals. C. Mother pandas. 27. What do pandas do in their free time? A. Run. B. Climb trees. C. Jump. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Baby pandas. B. Panda’s food. C. Pandas in China. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many colours in the world, and each one brings us special feelings. Some people think colours can even change our moods. Warm colours such as red, yellow and orange often make people feel happy. ___29___ It is also good for sports because it gives us energy (能量). Yellow is the colour of the sun. It makes a room look warm. Many people like orange too. It is the colour of fruit. ___30___ Cool colours such as blue, green and purple usually make people quiet and calm (平静). Blue is the colour of the sea and sky. ___31___ Green is the colour of trees and grass. Looking at green can make our eyes feel better after study. ___32___ It is the colour of romance (浪漫). ____33____ They help us study, work and enjoy our world. A. Red is the colour of love. B. Green is the colour of life. C. Colours make life like a wonderful painting. D. It helps us relax (放松) and makes us feel calm. E. Purple is beautiful, so it is a good gift for special days. F. In factories, orange clothes can help workers do their jobs better. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A dictionary is a useful book for learning English. It helps us know new words and use them in the right way. There are two kinds of dictionaries: English-Chinese and Chinese-English. When you see a new word, don’t use the dictionary at once. Try to guess (猜测) its meaning from the sentence. If you still don’t know, then find it in the dictionary. The words in a dictionary are in the order of letters. For example, if two words begin with the letter “A”, you need to look at the second letter, then the third, and so on. In a dictionary, you can find the spelling, the sound, the part of speech (词性), the meaning, and some example sentences (例句). These things can help you read and write better. Using a dictionary can make your English stronger. It is a good friend for every student. 34. How many kinds of dictionaries are there in the passage? ______________________________________________ 35. What should students do first when they meet a new word? ______________________________________________ 36. What order are the words in a dictionary? ______________________________________________ 37. What can you find in a dictionary? Write at least three things. ______________________________________________ 38. Do you think an English dictionary is useful for your learning? Why? ______________________________________________ 四、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Today is Monday. I am at school now. Look at the classrooms. They are nice and big. Our classroom is on the first floor. The students’ desks and chairs are new. Our teachers work very hard and teach very ____39____ (good). And they are kind to ____40____ (we). I like my school very much. Nick and Peter ____41____ (be) my friends. They come from other ____42____ (country). I come to school with them every day. They like Chinese food and their favorite food is hot pot. I would like ____43____ (make) some new friends. Can you be my friend? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 is first page like same country his this with she mistake another Hello, everyone! I want to tell you about the people in my study group from this photo. ____44____ is our English teacher Ms Li. ____45____ teaches in the middle school and speaks English very well. She always helps us with English. She loves her job and her students, so many students from different places come to learn from her. This girl’s ____46____ name is Amy. She is from Singapore, a rich ____47____. She stays in China because she likes Chinese food. We often teach her Chinese. Now, she can write her name and some words in Chinese, but sometimes she makes ____48____. The boy on the left ____49____ Zhao Yang. He lives in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes Chinese and can write stories—we like reading ____50____ stories. He also loves music, and he and Amy ____51____ playing in the school band (乐队). ____52____ boy on the right is me. My classmates and I have the ____53____ interests and often help each other. I am very happy to have such good friends! 五、书面表达(共15分) 54. 假如你叫宋梅梅，进入初中，你一定认识了许多新朋友。为了让同学们更好地了解你，学校英语角正在开展“这就是我 (This Is Me)”的主题活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你自己 * What’s your name? * How old are you? * Where are you from? * What’s your favorite sport/ food/ place...? * What are your hobbies 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 This Is Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同六中集团校2026-2027学年第一学期单元验收 七年级英语(共100分) 设计人：李莉莉 李依庭 一、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 (Beth and David meet on the way to school.) Beth: Good morning! David: ________1________ My name is David Brown. Beth: ________2________ David: D-A-V-I-D, David. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can call me David. Beth: Nice to meet you, David. My name is Beth. David: ________3________ Where are you from? Beth: I’m from the US. Are you from the US too? David: ________4________ I’m from the UK. Beth: Now we’re new friends. ________5________ David: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Beth: Oh! We’re in the same class. 【答案】1. Good morning! 2. How do you spell your name? 3. Nice to meet you, too. 4. No, I'm not. 5. What class are you in? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Beth和David在上学路上相遇，双方互相问候、自我介绍、询问国籍以及所在班级的对话内容。 【1题详解】 上文Beth说“Good morning!”，是在早上问候，David需要回应早上好，“Good morning!”符合。 【2题详解】 David回答“D-A-V-I-D, David. B-R-O-W-N, Brown”，是在拼写名字，可知Beth询问名字怎么拼写，“How do you spell your name?”符合。 【3题详解】 上文Beth说“Nice to meet you, David.”，回答应是同样的，“Nice to meet you, too.”符合。 【4题详解】 上文问句“Are you from the US too?”是一般疑问句，后文David说自己来自英国，为否定回答，“No, I’m not.”符合。 【5题详解】 David答句“I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.”，介绍班级，问句应询问在哪个班，“What class are you in?”符合。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the man in the picture. He is from China. His name is Dong Yuhui. Dong is his last name. Yuhui is his ____6____ name. He has a happy family. There are five people in his ____7____. They are his parents, his sister and his brother. Now Yuhui is having a livestream (直播) for the DongfangZhenxuan platform (平台) ____8____ he is very popular. In ____9____, many people know him. People like ____10____ because he is friendly and speaks English very well. He often introduces the products (产品) ____11____ both Chinese and English. While shopping, people can learn a lot from him. Yuhui often works hard until 22:00 in the ____12____. He tells people he likes listening to English tapes and reading books in his free time. Yuhui and his friends are talking about their dreams (梦想). Yuhui ____13____ that he wants to help more people. I believe he can! 6. A. last B. first C. next 7. A. family B. room C. school 8. A. but B. or C. and 9. A. China B. English C. America 10. A. her B. them C. him 11. A. in B. on C. at 12. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon 13. A. says B. sees C. spells 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍董宇辉，介绍了他的姓名、家庭，还讲述他在东方甄选平台直播，凭借亲切的风格和流利英语收获很多人的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：宇辉是他的名。 根据“Dong is his last name”可知，Dong是姓氏，Yuhui是名字，first name表示“名”，first符合语境；last用于表达姓氏，next意为下一个，不能用来表示人名构成。 【7题详解】 句意：他家里有五口人。 根据后一句“They are his parents, his sister and his brother”，介绍家庭成员，in his family表示在他的家庭里，family“家庭”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：现在宇辉正在东方甄选平台直播，并且他非常受欢迎。 前后两句是顺承并列关系，and“并且”，符合语境；but表转折关系，or表选择关系，不适合连接这两个分句。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国，很多人认识他。 结合常识，董宇辉在中国家喻户晓，China“中国”，符合语境；English指英语或英国人，America指美国，和原文语境不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：人们喜欢他，因为他待人友善，英语说得很好。 此处指代董宇辉，男性，在动词like后用人称代词宾格him，him“他”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常用中文和英文两种语言介绍产品。 in +语言，表示用某种语言，是固定用法，in符合语境；on、at不能放在语言名称前表达“使用某种语言”。 【12题详解】 句意：宇辉经常努力工作，直到晚上22点。 22点属于晚上，evening“晚上”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：宇辉说他想要帮助更多的人。 后面是说话的内容，say侧重表述话语内容，主语Yuhui是第三人称单数，says“说”，符合语境；see意为看见，spell意为拼写，不能用来引出话语内容。 三、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14-37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Help each other B. Do things together C. Talk about yourself D. Smile and say hello E. Listen and share Making friends may seem difficult (困难的) at the start, but there are some easy ways to meet new people. ____14____ A happy face makes others feel good. Say hello to new classmates or neighbours. A greeting can start a conversation. ____15____ Introduce (介绍) yourself and show your hobbies, favourite games, or sports. This helps you get to know each other. ____16____ Join a club, play sports, or study with other people. Doing activities like painting, playing basketball can help you become good friends. ____17____ Give your friends a hand when they need it. You help them with lessons or they make you happy when you are sad. This makes you closer. ____18____ Whether playing games or telling stories, remember to listen. And talk about something interesting. Be kind and helpful. You will make friends and enjoy happy times. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了五种简单有效的交友方法，帮助人们结识新朋友并建立友谊。 【14题详解】 根据“A happy face makes others feel good. Say hello to new classmates or neighbours. A greeting can start a conversation.”可知，一张快乐的脸让别人感觉很好。向新同学或邻居问好。一句问候可以开启一段对话。D选项“微笑并问好”最适合做本段的小标题。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Introduce (介绍) yourself and show your hobbies, favourite games, or sports. This helps you get to know each other.”可知，介绍你自己，展示你的爱好，最喜欢的游戏或运动。这有助于你们互相了解。C选项“谈谈你自己”最适合做本段的小标题。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Join a club, play sports, or study with other people. Doing activities like painting, playing basketball can help you become good friends.”可知，加入一个俱乐部，做运动，或者和其他人一起学习。做像绘画、打篮球这样的活动可以帮助你们成为好朋友。B选项“一起做事”最适合做本段的小标题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Give your friends a hand when they need it. You help them with lessons or they make you happy when you are sad. This makes you closer.”可知，当你的朋友需要的时候，帮他们一把。你帮助他们学习，或者他们在你难过的时候让你开心。这让你们更亲密。A选项“互相帮助”最适合做本段的小标题。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Whether playing games or telling stories, remember to listen. And talk about something interesting.”可知，无论是玩游戏还是讲故事，都要记得听。聊些有趣的事情。E选项“倾听和分享”最适合做本段的小标题。故选E。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. My name is Helen! Welcome to my yard. What is fun in my yard? Let me show you around. The yard is not big but beautiful. Many kinds of plants and animals are in it. These are tomato plants and flowers. Those are apple trees and pear trees. I have only two apple trees and three pear trees. This way, please. You can see a mother duck and ten baby ducks. Look! They are under pear trees. You can also see two pet dogs in my yard. They are my friends. I like them very much. Look at those rabbits. They are behind the apple trees. They are cute. Eight rabbits are white and four rabbits are black. 19. How is Helen’s yard? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Bad. 20. What trees does Helen have in the yard? A. Banana trees. B. Grapevines. C. Apple trees and pear trees. 21. Where are the ducks? A. Under pear trees. B. Behind apple trees. C. Under apple trees. 22. How many rabbits does Helen have? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Twelve. 23. What does the passage mainly talk about (这篇文章主要讲了什么)? A. Helen’s school. B. Helen’s yard. C. Helen’s bag. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen对自己院子的介绍，描写了院子里的植物和动物。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The yard is not big but beautiful.”可知，Helen的院子不大但是很美。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are tomato plants and flowers. Those are apple trees and pear trees. I have only two apple trees and three pear trees.”可知，Helen有苹果树和梨树。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see a mother duck and ten baby ducks. Look! They are under pear trees.”可知，鸭子在梨树下。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eight rabbits are white and four rabbits are black.”可知，总共有12只兔子。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Helen的院子里的景物。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Pandas are one of the cutest animals in the world. Many visitors come to see them every year. Most pandas live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu in China. People call them “national treasures” (国宝) because they are so special. Pandas have a very special look. Their white faces and black eyes make them look like they are wearing sunglasses. They are heavy, but they can climb trees well. They mainly eat bamboo (竹子). A panda usually spends 10~16 hours a day eating bamboo to get enough food. Baby pandas are very small and weak. They can’t see or walk at first. Mother pandas take good care of them and keep them safe. In their free time, pandas enjoy climbing trees, resting, and sleeping. Pandas are not only cute but also important. Protecting (保护) them means protecting the bamboo forests and many other animals. If we protect their home and follow rules in zoos, pandas will have a better and safer future. 24. Why are pandas called “national treasures”? A. Because they are big. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are special. 25. What is a panda’s main food? A. Bamboo. B. Carrot. C. Fish. 26. Who cares for baby pandas? A. Visitors. B. Other animals. C. Mother pandas. 27. What do pandas do in their free time? A. Run. B. Climb trees. C. Jump. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Baby pandas. B. Panda’s food. C. Pandas in China. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国大熊猫展开介绍，内容包含大熊猫的栖息地、被称为“国宝”的原因、外形特点、食性、幼崽抚育方式、日常活动，还说明了保护大熊猫的意义，倡导人们保护大熊猫的生存家园。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People call them ‘national treasures’ (国宝) because they are so special.”可知，大熊猫被称为“国宝”是因为它们十分特别。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They mainly eat bamboo (竹子).”可知，大熊猫的主要食物是竹子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mother pandas take good care of them and keep them safe.”可知，负责照顾熊猫幼崽的是熊猫妈妈。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In their free time, pandas enjoy climbing trees, resting, and sleeping.”可知，大熊猫在空闲时间会进行爬树、休息、睡觉这类活动。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可推知，文章从多个维度介绍中国的大熊猫，这是全文的核心内容。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many colours in the world, and each one brings us special feelings. Some people think colours can even change our moods. Warm colours such as red, yellow and orange often make people feel happy. ___29___ It is also good for sports because it gives us energy (能量). Yellow is the colour of the sun. It makes a room look warm. Many people like orange too. It is the colour of fruit. ___30___ Cool colours such as blue, green and purple usually make people quiet and calm (平静). Blue is the colour of the sea and sky. ___31___ Green is the colour of trees and grass. Looking at green can make our eyes feel better after study. ___32___ It is the colour of romance (浪漫). ____33____ They help us study, work and enjoy our world. A. Red is the colour of love. B. Green is the colour of life. C. Colours make life like a wonderful painting. D. It helps us relax (放松) and makes us feel calm. E. Purple is beautiful, so it is a good gift for special days. F. In factories, orange clothes can help workers do their jobs better. 【答案】29. A 30. F 31. D 32. E 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色对人的情绪和行为的影响。 【29题详解】 根据“Warm colours such as red, yellow and orange often make people feel happy.”及后文介绍了黄色和橙色可知，空处应是介绍红色，选项A“红色是爱的颜色。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Many people like orange too. It is the colour of fruit.”可知，此处是在介绍橙色，选项F“在工厂里，橙色服装可以帮助工人更好地做他们的工作。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Blue is the colour of the sea and sky.”可知，此处应是介绍蓝色的作用，选项D“它有助于我们放松，让我们感到平静。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It is the colour of romance (浪漫).”可知，此处应是介绍紫色，选项E“紫色是美丽的，所以它是特殊日子的好礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They help us study, work and enjoy our world.”可知，此处是在总结颜色的作用，选项C“颜色让生活如同一幅美妙的画作。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A dictionary is a useful book for learning English. It helps us know new words and use them in the right way. There are two kinds of dictionaries: English-Chinese and Chinese-English. When you see a new word, don’t use the dictionary at once. Try to guess (猜测) its meaning from the sentence. If you still don’t know, then find it in the dictionary. The words in a dictionary are in the order of letters. For example, if two words begin with the letter “A”, you need to look at the second letter, then the third, and so on. In a dictionary, you can find the spelling, the sound, the part of speech (词性), the meaning, and some example sentences (例句). These things can help you read and write better. Using a dictionary can make your English stronger. It is a good friend for every student. 34. How many kinds of dictionaries are there in the passage? ______________________________________________ 35. What should students do first when they meet a new word? ______________________________________________ 36. What order are the words in a dictionary? ______________________________________________ 37. What can you find in a dictionary? Write at least three things. ______________________________________________ 38. Do you think an English dictionary is useful for your learning? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】34. Two./2. 35. They should guess the meaning of the word from the sentence. 36. They are in order of letters. 37. The spelling, the sound, the part of speech, the meaning, and example sentences. 38. Yes, I do. Because it helps me understand new words and use them in the right way./Because it helps me know new words and use them correctly./Because it helps me with my English study. 【解析】 【导语】本文系统介绍了英语词典的功能与使用方法。 【34题详解】 根据“There are two kinds of dictionaries: English-Chinese and Chinese-English.”可知，有两种词典。故填Two./2. 【35题详解】 根据“When you see a new word, don’t use the dictionary at once. Try to guess (猜测) its meaning from the sentence.”可知，他们应该从句子中猜出这个词的意思。故填They should guess the meaning of the word from the sentence. 【36题详解】 根据“The words in a dictionary are in the order of letters.”可知，词典里的单词是按字母顺序排列的。故填They are in order of letters. 【37题详解】 根据“In a dictionary, you can find the spelling, the sound, the part of speech (词性), the meaning, and some example sentences (例句).”可知，在词典里，可以找到拼写、发音、词性、意思和一些例句；可写其中三点。故填The spelling, the sound, the part of speech, the meaning, and example sentences. 【38题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it helps me understand new words and use them in the right way./Because it helps me know new words and use them correctly./Because it helps me with my English study. 四、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Today is Monday. I am at school now. Look at the classrooms. They are nice and big. Our classroom is on the first floor. The students’ desks and chairs are new. Our teachers work very hard and teach very ____39____ (good). And they are kind to ____40____ (we). I like my school very much. Nick and Peter ____41____ (be) my friends. They come from other ____42____ (country). I come to school with them every day. They like Chinese food and their favorite food is hot pot. I would like ____43____ (make) some new friends. Can you be my friend? 【答案】39. well 40. us 41. are 42. countries 43. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者周一在校的情况，介绍了自己的校园、老师以及两位外国朋友，表达对学校的喜爱，还希望交到新朋友。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的老师工作很努力，教得很好。 修饰动词teach需要副词。good是形容词，副词形式是well。 【40题详解】 句意：并且他们对我们很好。 固定搭配be kind to sb.表示“对某人友好”。介词to后面要用人称代词宾格；we是主格，宾格是us。 【41题详解】 句意：Nick和Peter是我的朋友。主语Nick and Peter是两个人，复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。 【42题详解】 句意：他们来自其他国家。other后面接可数名词复数；country是可数名词，复数为countries。 【43题详解】 句意：我想要交一些新朋友。固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，填不定式to make。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 is first page like same country his this with she mistake another Hello, everyone! I want to tell you about the people in my study group from this photo. ____44____ is our English teacher Ms Li. ____45____ teaches in the middle school and speaks English very well. She always helps us with English. She loves her job and her students, so many students from different places come to learn from her. This girl’s ____46____ name is Amy. She is from Singapore, a rich ____47____. She stays in China because she likes Chinese food. We often teach her Chinese. Now, she can write her name and some words in Chinese, but sometimes she makes ____48____. The boy on the left ____49____ Zhao Yang. He lives in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes Chinese and can write stories—we like reading ____50____ stories. He also loves music, and he and Amy ____51____ playing in the school band (乐队). ____52____ boy on the right is me. My classmates and I have the ____53____ interests and often help each other. I am very happy to have such good friends! 【答案】44. This 45. She 46. first 47. country 48. mistakes 49. is 50. his 51. like 52. Another 53. same 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者通过一张照片，介绍了自己学习小组里的李老师、来自新加坡的女孩艾米、住在南京的男孩赵阳，还有自己。大家有着相同的兴趣，经常互相帮助，作者为有这样的好朋友而开心。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我们的英语老师李老师。根据“...is our English teacher Ms Li.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是固定句型“This is…”，用于介绍人物，意为“这是……”，句首首字母大写。填This。 【45题详解】 句意：她在这所中学教书，英语说得很好。此处在句子中作主语，指代上文的Ms Li（女性），备选词汇中人称代词主格she符合语境，句首首字母大写。填She。 【46题详解】 句意：这个女孩的名叫艾米。根据“This girl’s...name is Amy.”，Amy是名字，结合备选词汇，此处是固定短语first name“名，名字”。填first。 【47题详解】 句意：她来自新加坡，一个富裕的国家。不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据“She is from Singapore, a rich...”可知，新加坡是一个国家，备选词汇中country“国家”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，她可以用中文写她的名字和一些词语，但有时她犯错误。but表示转折，引出不好的情况，结合备选词汇，mistake“错误”符合语境，用复数形式mistakes表泛指，构成固定短语make mistakes“犯错误”。 【49题详解】 句意：左边的男孩是赵阳。此处需用be动词，构成主系表结构。句子是一般现在时，主语The boy是单数，备选词汇中is符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他喜欢语文，会写故事——我们喜欢读他的故事。修饰名词stories需要形容词性物主代词。此处指代Zhao Yang，备选词汇中his“他的”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他也热爱音乐，并且他和艾米喜欢在校乐队演奏。此处作谓语，备选词汇中like“喜欢”符合语境，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”；主语he and Amy是两个人（复数），谓语动词用原形like。 【52题详解】 句意：右边的另一个男孩是我。上文提到“The boy on the left”，结合备选词汇，此处指“另一个男孩”，用another“另一个”，句首首字母大写。填Another。 【53题详解】 句意：我和我的同学们有着相同的爱好，经常互相帮助。修饰名词interests需用形容词。备选词汇中same“相同的”符合语境，指“我们有相同的兴趣”。 五、书面表达(共15分) 54. 假如你叫宋梅梅，进入初中，你一定认识了许多新朋友。为了让同学们更好地了解你，学校英语角正在开展“这就是我 (This Is Me)”的主题活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你自己 * What’s your name? * How old are you? * Where are you from? * What’s your favorite sport/ food/ place...? * What are your hobbies 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 This Is Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This Is Me Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce myself here. My name is Song Meimei. I am 13 years old. I come from a beautiful city, Beijing. I am a Grade 7 student now. My favorite sport is basketball because it makes me strong. I also like eating fruit, especially apples. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and listening to music. I hope to make friends with all of you. This is me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、来自哪里、最喜欢的运动/食物/地点、爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于60词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 【第二步：构思布局】 一段式结构： 开篇自我介绍，依次介绍个人信息、喜好、爱好，最后表达交友愿望 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：基础个人信息（姓名、年龄、籍贯） name/years old/come from/live in/hometown 要点二：最喜欢的运动、食物、地点 favourite sport/basketball/fruit/apples/like…best/soccer/swimming/banana/orange/park/library 要点三：业余爱好 in my free time/enjoy reading/listening to music/like doing…/love doing…/draw pictures/play games/run 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $