Unit 4 Friends forever 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Friends forever二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 prove /pru:v/w.证明，证实 pack /paek/n.小盒，小包 行动等)延期，推迟 illustrate/'Ilastreit/v.(举例)说 comfort/'kAmfat/h.安慰，慰藉 distance/'distans/v.使与..保 明，阐明 patience/'peIfns/n.耐心 持距离，撇清和..的关系 diagram/'daragraem/h.图解，示 passion/'pen/m.强烈的情感， ordinary/'o:dmeri/adj.普通的， 意图 激情 平常的 inspiring/m'spararn)/adj.鼓舞人 generosity/.d3en3'Dsati/n.慷scar/Ska:)m.伤疤 心的，启发灵感的 慨，大方 dine/dam/.进餐 teenager/'tinerd3m.青少年，slice/slars/n.片，薄片 chum /tAm/n.好朋友 十几岁的孩子（13到19岁之间humour/'hjum(r)m.幽默感 cha即epln.小伙子，家伙 的) quality/kwplati/n.素质，品德fortune/'ftu:n/n.大笔的钱， pour /p:)w.灌，注，倒 anxious/'ek∫es/adj.焦虑的，不巨款 pot /ppt/h.锅 安的 gram/grem/m.克 postpone/p3'span/v.使（事件、 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.inspire /in'spara(r)/w.激励：鼓舞 词汇变形 形容词形式：inspiring(鼓舞人心的)：inspired(受启发的) 名词形式：inspiration(灵感；鼓舞) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“进入；向内”，spre意为“呼吸”，合起来表示“吸入（精神力量）”。 后缀-ing:加在动词后构成形容词，表“令人.的”；-ed表“感到..的”。 例句：The inspiring speech made all the students full of energy..(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 2.comfort./'kAmfat/n.安慰；v.安慰 词汇变形 形容词形式：comfortable(舒适的)：uncomfortable(不舒适的) 副词形式：comfortably（舒适地) 构词解析 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 前缀un-:表否定；后缀-ble:加在动词后构成形容词，表“能..的可.的”；-y构成副词。 例句：She found comfort in her mother's words.(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 3.patient /'perfnt/adj.有耐心的；n.病人 词汇变形 名词形式：patience(耐心) 副词形式：patiently(耐心地) 构词解析 后缀-ce:将形容词patient变为名词patience;-y构成副词。 例句：Teachers need to be patient with slow learners.(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 4.passion/'pen/h.激情；热爱 词汇变形 形容词形式：passionate(热情的) 副词形式：passionately(热情地) 构词解析 后缀-ate:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有性质的”；y构成副词。 例句：He has a passion for music and plays the piano every day..(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 5.generous/'d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的；大方的 词汇变形 名词形式：generosity(慷慨；大方) 构词解析 后缀ty:加在形容词后构成名词，表“性质：状态”。 例句：Her generosity made her popular among friends.(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 6.anxious/'e)kT-s/adj.焦虑的：渴望的 词汇变形 名词形式：anxiety(焦虑：渴望) 副词形式：anxiously(焦虑地) 构词解析 后缀-ety:将形容词anxious变为名词anxiety;-y构成副词。 例句：She was anxious about the result of the exam.(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 7.ordinary/':dmnari//adj.普通的；平常的 词汇变形 反义词：extraordinary(非凡的：特别的) 构词解析 前缀extra-:表“超出：以外”，ordinary意为“普通的”，合起来表示“超出普通的”。 例句：He is just an ordinary student,.but he works very hard.（外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 8.fortune/'ftun/m.财富；运气 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 形容词形式：fortunate（幸运的)；unfortunate(不幸的) 副词形式：fortunately(幸运地)：unfortunately(不幸地) 构词解析 前缀un-:表否定：后缀-ate:构成形容词；y构成副词。 例句：She made a fortune by starting her own business..(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 9.postpone /p3'SpUm/v.推迟；延期 构词解析 前缀post-:表“在后：延迟”，po意为“放置”，合起来表示“放到后面”。 例句：The meeting was postponed due to bad weather.(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 10.distance/'distans/n.距离；v.疏远 词汇变形 形容词形式：distant(遥远的；疏远的) 构词解析 后缀-ant:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有性质的”。 例句：The distance between the two cities is about500 kilometers.(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) ll.illustrate/lastreit/w.说明；阐明 词汇变形 名词形式：illustration（插图：说明) 形容词形式：illustrative(说明性的) 构词解析 前缀i-:表“进入；使”，lust意为“照亮”，合起来表示“使清晰”；后缀-ion构成名词，-ive构 成形容词。 例句：The teacher used examples to illustrate the rule.(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 12.prove./pru:v/w.证明；证实 词汇变形 名词形式：proof(证据；证明) 例句：He tried to prove his innocence with some evidence.(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 13.dine/dan/w.进餐 词汇变形 名词形式：dinner(晚餐；正餐) 构词解析 后缀-r:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作的产物或相关事物”。 例句：They usually dine together on weekends.(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 14.pack /paek/n.包；V.打包 词汇变形 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 名词形式：package(包裹：包装) 构词解析 后缀-age:加在动词后构成名词，表“行为的结果或产物”。 例句：She needs to pack her suitcase before the trip.(外研版高中必修第一册教辅例句) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (from her teacher made her decide to study harder. 2.We found (in each other's company during the hard times. 3.Her (with children made her a perfect kindergarten teacher. 4.He has a (for painting and spends hours in his studio every day. 5.The millionaire's (helped many poor families get through the winter. 6.She couldn't hide her (about the coming interview. 7.His (普通的)appearance didn't stop him from achieving great things. 8.The (between the two villages is only two kilometers. 9.The book is full of colorful (插图)that attract young readers. 10.The police are still looking for (证据)to prove his guilt. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (inspire)story of the scientist encouraged many young people to pursue their dreams. 2.After a long walk,they finally found a (comfort)hotel to stay in 3.The teacher explained the problem(patient)until everyone understood. 4.She is a」 (passion)supporter of environmental protection and volunteers every weekend. 5.His (generous)to strangers surprised all his friends. 6.The mother waited (anxious)outside the operating room. 7.The(fortune)boy was saved by a kind-hearted fisherman when he fell into the sea. 8.The company decided to_ (postpone)the meeting until next Monday. 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 9.The (illustrate)examples made the difficult concept easier to understand. 10.They usually (dine)at that Italian restaurant on special occasions. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这位作家从大自然中获得灵感。 The writer from nature 2.她对那些需要帮助的人总是很慷慨。 She is always those in need. 3.他渴望知道考试结果。 He is the exam result 4.她的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于我们都充满了信心。 Her speech was all of us were full of confidence. 5.医生建议我们每天要舒适地睡八个小时。 Doctors advise us to sleep for eight hours every day 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Ms.Wang is a (passion)English teacher.Her classes are always(inspire)because she uses different activities to make learning fun.She is very (patient)with students and often stays after class to help those who are slow learners.Her(generous)with her time and knowledge 赢得了所有学生的尊重. Last week,one student felt (anxious)about the upcoming exam and couldn't focus on studying. Ms.Wang noticed this and had a talk with him.She said,"Don't worry.With your hard work,you will surely succeed."Her words brought him(comfort)and he decided to study harder. Now,the student is no longer afraid of exams.He says,"Ms.Wang's(encourage)changed my attitude towards learning.I am now more confident and enjoy studying English."Indeed,a good teacher can have a lifelong (influence)on students. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.inspiration 2.comfort 3.patience 4.passion 5.generosity 6.anxiety 7.ordinary 8.distance 9.illustrations 10.proof 5 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.inspiring 2.comfortable 3.patiently 4.passionate 5.generosity 6.anxiously 7.fortunate 8.postpone 9.illustrative 10.dine I.完成句子 1.draws inspiration 2.generous to 3.anxious about 4.so inspiring that 5.comfortably V.语篇填空 1.passionate 2.inspiring 3.patient 4.generosity 5.anxious 6.comfort 7.encouragement 8.influence 6