Unit 2 A life's work二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 词汇精讲 【Unit2】A life's work二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 pose /paoz/v.(使)摆好姿势 的)技能 think outside the box不拘一格 grocery /'grausari/n. 食品杂货anthropologist/.,enra'pplad3Ist/n.地思考，跳出框框思考（常用短 店 人类学家 语) grocery store超级市场（美式常rial/'traral/n.试验 break new ground开辟新的领 用表达) by trial and error反复试验（以域：有新发现（常用短语） fascination faesI'neIf(a)n/n. 得出最佳结果)（常用短语） hydrogen /'haidrad3an/n. 迷，迷恋 craftsmanship /'kra:ftsmonfip/n.propulsion /pra'pAlf(a)n/n. fashion/'fee)nm.时尚 手艺；工艺：技艺 辆等的)推进力 uncomplicated /An'kDm- atomic'tonk/adj.原子能的：jet propulsion喷气推进（航空 plikeitid/adj. 不复杂的，简单核能的 航天领域的推进方式) 的：单纯的 back down退让；认输（常用短acclaim/A'klemm/n.表扬，赞赏 faraway/'fa:rawe/adj.遥远的语) shun /fAn/w.(故意)避开，躲 celebrity/s3'lebrati/n.名人，明the cutting edge(of sth)(某事开 星 物发展的)尖端，最前沿（常用spotlight/'spptlait/n.聚光灯；媒 craft /kra:ft/n.(某一行业所需短语) 体的关注 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.fascination/,fes'ne(n/h.着迷，迷恋 动词形式：fascinate（使着迷) 形容词形式：fascinating(迷人的) 构词解析：后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或状态”：-ate是动词后缀：ing构成形容词 表”令人…的”。 同类词：invitation(邀请)←-invite(邀请)：exciting(令人兴奋的)←-excite(使兴奋) Her fascination with ancient history led her to study archaeology. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The audience were (fascinate)by the magician's performance.(答案：fascinated) 2.celebrity/s3 lebrati/n.名人，明星 形容词形式：celebrated(著名的，有名望的) 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 动词形式：celebrate（庆祝：颂扬) 构词解析：前缀celebr-(词根”荣誉”)；后缀-ity构成名词表”性质或状态”；-ate构成动词：-ed构 成形容词表”被…的”。 同类词：popularity(流行)←-popular(流行的)：activate(激活)←-active(活跃的) 例句：The celebrity often appears on the cover of fashion magazines.. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三教材例句）：The scientist was celebrated for his breakthrough in medical research. 3.craftsmanship/'kra:ftsmanfip/n.手艺；工艺；技艺 名词形式：craftsman(工匠，手艺人) 动词形式：Iaft(精心制作) 构词解析：后缀-ship:加在名词后表”身份、技能或状态”；craft(手艺)+man(人)构成craftsman: -ship进一步抽象为技艺”。 同类词：friendship(友谊)←-friend(朋友)：leadership(领导力)←-leader(领导者) 例句：The vase is famous for its exquisite craftsmanship. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习)：The local (craft)made this wooden chair with traditional methods.(答案：craftsmen) 4.atomic/月'tomk/adj.原子能的：核能的 名词形式：atom(原子) 构词解析：后缀-C:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…有关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：electric(电的)←-electricity(电)：historic(历史的)←-history(历史) 例句：Atomic energy can be used to generate electricity. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三教材例句）：The atomic structure of the element was first discovered in the 20th century. 5.acclaim/A'klem/m.表扬，赞赏 动词形式：acclaim(称赞，为…喝彩) 形容词形式：acclaimed(备受称赞的) 构词解析：前缀ac-(表”加强)+claim(呼喊)：后缀-ed构成形容词表”被…的”。 同类词：acquire(获得)←-quest(寻求)：admire(钦佩)←-mire(惊奇) 例句：The novel received widespread acclaim from critics. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习)：The actor was」 (acclaim)as one of the greatest performers of his generation.(答案：acclaimed) 6.uncomplicated/n'kpmplikeitid/adj.不复杂的，简单的：单纯的 反义词：complicated（复杂的) 动词形式：complicate(使复杂化) 构词解析：前缀un-:表”否定”，加在形容词前构成反义词：-ed是动词complicate的过去分词作形 容词；-un否定后表”不复杂的”。 同类词：unhappy(不开心的)←happy(开心的)：unfair(不公平的)←fair(公平的) Her uncomplicated approach to life made her popular among friends. 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三教材例句）：The problem seems complicated,but it can be solved with an uncomplicated method. 7.propulsion /pr:3pAl(e)n/n.(车辆等的)推进力 动词形式：propel(推进，驱动) 构词解析：前缀pro-（表”向前’)+pl(词根”推)：后缀-sion加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或 结果”。 同类词：expansion(扩张)←-expand(扩张)；compulsion(强迫)←-compel(强迫) 例句：Jet propulsion is widely used in modern aircraft. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The rocket is(propulsion)by powerful engines. (答案：propelled) 8.spotlight/'spptlart/n.聚光灯；媒体的关注 动词形式：spotlight(使突出，使受关注) 构词解析：合成词：spot(地点，斑点)+light(光)，原指”聚光灯”，后引申为”媒体关注”动词 化后表”聚焦于”。 同类词：sunlight(阳光)←-sun(太阳)+light(光)：headline(标题)←-head(头部)+line(行) The new policy put the issue of environmental protection in the spotlight. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三教材例句）：The documentary spotlights the challenges faced by endangered species. 9.shun/小An/w.（故意)避开，躲开 名词形式：shunning(回避，躲开) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，但可通过派生构成动名词形式(-ig表”动作”)。 例句：He shunned public attention after retiring from the stage. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The politician(shun)questions from reporters about the scandal..(答案：shunned) l0.faraway/'fa:rawer/adj.遥远的 同义词：distant(遥远的) 构词解析：合成词：fr(远的)+away(离开)，表”距离远的”。 同类词：everyday(日常的)←-every(每一)+day(天)；anyway(无论如何)←-any(任何)+ way(方式) 例句：She dreamed of traveling to faraway countries when she was young 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三教材例句）：The story is set in a faraway village in the mountains. 11.fashion/'fean/m.时尚 形容词形式：fashionable(时尚的，流行的) 构词解析：后缀-ble:加在名词后构成形容词，表”可…的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)←-comfort(舒适)：reasonable(合理的)←-reason(理由) 例句：She always keeps up with the latest fashion trends. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：Wearing vintage clothes has become (fashion) 3 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 among young people.(答案：fashionable) 12.anthropologist/,enra'pDlad3Ist/hm.人类学家 名词形式：anthropology（人类学) 构词解析：后缀-logist:表”…学家”：anthropo-（词根”人类”)+-logy(学科)构成anthropology: -ist表”从事某学科的人”。 同类词：biologist(生物学家)←-biology(生物学)：psychologist(心理学家)←-psychology(心理 学) The anthropologist spent years studying the customs of the indigenous tribe. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三教材例句）：Anthropologists often conduct fieldwork to understand different cultures. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her (with space exploration made her major in astronomy. 2.The ancient vase is famous for its exquisite() 3.The (人类学家)spent years living with the tribal community to study their culture.. 4.The (was surrounded by reporters as she arrived at the airport. 5.Atomic energy is also known as (核能)energy.. 6.The movie received widespread (赞赏)from both audiences and critics.. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The magician's performance was so (fascinate)that the audience couldn't take their eyes off him.(fascinate) 2.This handbag was (craft)by skilled artisans using traditional methods.(craft) 3.The scientist was. (celebrate)for his contributions to medical science.(celebrate) 4.The (atom)structure of the material determines its properties.(atom) 5.The (acclaim)director has won several international awards.(acclaim) 6.The local (craft)are known for their woodcarving skills.(craft) 7.She (shun)all social events after the incident.(shun) 4 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这位工匠的精湛技艺赢得了顾客的高度评价。 The craftsman's exquisite won high praise from customers. 2.他对历史的迷恋促使他成为了一名历史学家。 His with history led him to become a historian. 3.这座城市以其传统手工艺而闻名。 This city is famous for its traditional 4.核能可以用来发电，也可以用于医疗领域。 energy can be used to generate electricity and in the medical field. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Traditional Chinese (craftsmanship)has a long history.Many_ (craftsman)have ded- icated their lives to preserving these skills.For example,the making of porcelain requires great patience and (skillful).Each piece is carefully(craft)by hand,from shaping the clay to decorating the surface.The exquisite designs and fine quality have earned worldwide(ac- claim).Today,young people are also showing_ (fascinate)in these traditional arts,ensuring that the heritage will continue to be passed down. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.fascination 2.craftsmanship 3.anthropologist 4.celebrity 5.atomic 6.acclaim Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fascinating 2.crafted 3.celebrated 4.atomic 5.acclaimed 6.craftsmen 7 shunned I.完成句子 1.craftsmanship 2.fascination 3.craftsmanship 4.Atomic V语篇填空 1.craftsmanship 2.craftsmen 3.skill 4.crafted 5.acclaim 6.fascination 5