Unit 5 Learning from nature 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Learning from nature 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 relevant/'relv(a)nt/adj.有关potentially /pa'tenfali/adv.潜在immoral'mpral/adj.不道德的 的，切题的 地 client/'klarant//n.客户，客人 artificial/,atr'fa)Vadj.人造automation/,t'meja)n/n.cite/sart/v.引用，引述 的，人工的 自动化 assess'sesV.评价，评定 artificial intelligence人工智能capacity /ka'paesati/n.能力，才bank on依靠，指望 (简称AI) 能 hor'izon /he'raizn/n.地平线 humanity /hju:'maenati//n.人类analyse/'aenolaz/v.分析 on the horizon将要发生 assistant/A'sIstant/n.助手，助leap/Iip/n.剧变 reckon/'rekan/v.认为，以为 理 regulate/'regjulert/v.控制，管cell/se/n.细胞 susceptible /sa'septab (a)1/adj. 理 bound /baond/adj.可能的 易受影响的 illegal/li:g(a)Vadj.非法的，违be bound to很有可能，肯定会 victim/'vIktum/n.受害者 法的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.relevant/'relev(a)nt/adj.有关的，切题的 词汇变形 名词形式：relevance(相关性) 副词形式：relevantly(相关地) 构词解析 前缀rc-:表“再次；回”；词根lev(=ift,举起)：后缀-ant:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 例句：We need to focus on the relevant information for the project. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The teacher asked us to discuss the】 (relevant) between the two events.(答案：relevance) 2.artificial/,ati'fia)1/adj.人造的，人工的 词汇变形 名词形式：artifice(诡计：人工制品) 构词解析 前缀ati-(=skill,技巧)：词根fic(=nake,做)：后缀-ial:构成形容词，表“…的”。 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 同类词：beneficial(有益的)、official(官方的) Artificial flowers are often used to decorate rooms because they last longer. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三教材例句）：Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live and work. 3.humanity /hju:'maenati/n.人类；人性 词汇变形 形容词形式：human（人类的：人性的) 副词形式：humanly(人力所及地) 构词解析 词根human（人)：后缀-ity:构成抽象名词，表“性质、状态”。 例句：We should always show kindness to all of humanity. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：It's our duty to protect the environment for the future of human).(答案：humanity) 4.assistant/A'sIstant/n.助手，助理 词汇变形 动词形式：assist(帮助) 形容词形式：assistant(辅助的，仅作定语) 构词解析 前缀as-(=to,向)：词根sist(=stand,站立)：后缀-ant:表“人”或“物”。 例句：The manager hired an assistant to help with daily tasks. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：Could you please (assistant)me in carrying these books'?(答案：assist) 5.automation/,:ta'meu(a)n/n.自动化 词汇变形 动词形式：automate(使自动化) 形容词形式：automatic（自动的) 构词解析 前缀auto-(=self,自己)：词根mat(=move,移动)：后缀-atio:构成名词，表“动作、过程”。 例句：Automation has greatly improved the efficiency of the factory. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三教材例句）：The development of automation is changing many traditional jobs. 6.analyse/'enalaIz/v.分析 词汇变形 名词形式：analysis(分析，复数analyses) 形容词形式：analytical(分析的) 构词解析 前缀ana-(up,向上；完全)：词根lys(-break,打破)：后缀-e:动词词尾。 例句：We need to analyse the data carefully before making a decision. 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习)：The (analyse)of the experiment results took us three days.(答案：analysis) 7.regulate/'regjulert/v.控制，管理 词汇变形 名词形式：regulation(规则；管理) 形容词形式：regulatory(管理的；调节的) 构词解析 前缀re-(=again,再次)；词根gula(=iule,规则)：后缀-ate:构成动词，表“使…”。 The government needs to regulate the use of artificial intelligence. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习)：New(regulate)on environmental protection will be put into effect next month.(答案：regulations) 8.illegal /'li:g(a)l/adj.非法的，违法的 词汇变形 反义词：legal(合法的) 名词形式：illegality(非法行为) 构词解析 前缀i.(=not,否定)：词根leg(=law,法律)：后缀-al:构成形容词，表“…的”。 例句：It is illegal to drive without a license. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三教材例句）：The company was fined for illegal business practices.. 9.immoral /I'mpral/ad.不道德的，道德败坏的 词汇变形 反义词：moral(道德的) 名词形式：immorality(不道德行为) 构词解析 前缀im-(=not,否定)；词根mor(=custom,习惯；道德)：后缀-al:构成形容词。 例句：Cheating in exams is considered immoral in most cultures. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习)：His(noral)behavior was criticized by the public.(答案：immoral) 10.assess月'ses/v.评价，评定 词汇变形 名词形式：assessment(评价；评估) 形容词形式：assessable(可评估的) 构词解析 前缀as-(=to,向)：词根sess(=sit,坐)：后缀-e:动词词尾。 例句：Teachers need to assess students'progress regularly. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习)：The (assess)of the project will be completed by the end of this week.(答案：assessment) 3 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 11.horizon /h3'raizn/n.地平线：眼界 词汇变形 形容词形式：horizontal(水平的) 构词解析 词根horizon（界限)；后缀-al:构成形容词，表“.…的”。 例句：The sun rose above the horizon in the early morning, 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三教材例句)：Reading books can broaden our horizons.. 12.bound /baond adj.可能的；受约束的 词汇变形 动词形式：bind(捆绑，过去式/过去分词bound) 名词形式：boundary(边界) 构词解析 词根bound(绑：界限)：后缀-ay:构成名词，表“地点、物”。 例句：She is bound to succeed with her hard work, 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The river forms a natural (bound)between the two countries.(答案：boundary) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The new policy has a strong (相关性)to environmental protection, 7.The company was fined for its__(非法的)business activities. 8.We should always respect the()in everyone,no matter their background. 9.The government is making new_ (规则)to control AI development. 10.His of the problem helped us find a solution quickly. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The (assistant)will help you with the registration process..(提示：形容词，作定语) 7.It is (lega)to hunt wild animals in this nature reserve..(提示：反义词) 8.The manager asked us to(assessment)the project's progress by Friday. 9.The (automate)of the production line reduced labor costs by 30%. 10.She spoke (relevantly)about the topic,which impressed the audience. 4 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。 Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live and 6.政府需要管理人工智能的使用以确保安全。 The government needs to the use of AI to ensure safety. 7.阅读书籍可以开阔我们的眼界。 Reading books can broaden our 8.他的不道德行为受到了公众的批评。 His behavior was criticized by the public. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 With the development of technology, (automate)has become common in many industries. Robots can now(assist)humans in tasks like data(analyse)and production.However, there are concerns about (legal)use of AI,such as privacy violations.To address this,gov- ernments are making new (regulate).Experts also (assessment)the (relevant) of these rules to ensure they protect both innovation and (humanity). 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.relevance 7.illegal 8.humanity 9.regulations 10.analysis Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.assistant 7.illegal 8.assess 9.automation 10.relevantly I完成句子 5.work 6.regulate 7.horizons 8.immoral V.语篇填空 1.automation 2.assist 3.analysis 4.illegal 5.regulations 6.assess 7.relevance 8.humanity