Unit 3 War and peace一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

选择性必修第三册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 War and peace 词汇精讲 【Unit3】War and peace 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 harsh /ha:f/adj.恶劣的，艰苦场所 bark /ba:k/v.(狗)吠叫 的，严峻的 timepiece/"tammpi:s/n.计时器；flap /flaep/v.振（翼），扑动（翅 prosperous/'prDsp()Is/adj.钟；表 膀) 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达envoy/'envo/n.使者，使节 spin/spn/v.将（棉花、羊毛等） 的 intricate/mtrikot/adj.错综复杂纺成（线），纺（线） courtyard/'ko:tja:dn.庭院，院的 exaggeration /ig,zaed33'reIf(a)n/ 子 maximum/maeksimam/n.最大n.夸大，夸张 precious /'pre∫s/adj.珍稀的；量，最大值 metaphor/'metafa(r)/n.隐喻， 贵重的 painstaking/'pemnzterkin/adj.小暗喻 antique/en'tik/n.古董，古玩，心的；费尽心思的：精心的 nonetheless /.nAnoa'les/adv. 古物 workshop /'w3kp/n.车间，工而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 restoration /resta'reuf()n/n. artisan/,atr'zen/n.工匠，手艺 (建筑或家具等的)修复，整修melody/meladi/n.歌曲；曲调人 crimson/'rmz()n/adj.深红polish/'pDlv.擦亮，磨光preserve /pri'z3:v/V.维护，保 色的 gigantic/d3a'gaentik/adj.巨大护；保存 workplace/'w3 kplers/n.工作的，庞大的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.prosperous/prDs(a)r3s/adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的 词汇变形 名词形式：prosperity 动词形式：prosper 构词解析 后缀-oS:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：dangerous(危险的)、famous(著名的) 例句 The country has become more prosperous in recent years. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三同步练习) With the development of economy,people are living a_(prosper)life than before.(more prosperous) 选择性必修第三册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 War and peace 2.restoration/,reste'rer∫(e)n/n.(建筑或家具等的)修复，整修 词汇变形 动词形式：restore 形容词形式：restorative 构词解析 前缀re-:表“重新、再”；后缀-ation:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 同类词：invitation(邀请)←-invite,education(教育)←-educate 例句 The restoration of the ancient temple took three years. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三单元测试) The(restore)of the old painting made it look as good as new.(restoration) 3.exaggeration/1g,zed33'rel(e)n/n.夸大，夸张 词汇变形 动词形式：exaggerate 形容词形式：exaggerated 构词解析 前缀ex-:表“超出、过度”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动作或状态”。 同类词：imagination(想象)←-imagine,celebration(庆祝)←-celebrate 例句 His story about the big fish was clearly an exaggeration 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三阅读专项) There is no(exaggerate)in saying that she is one of the best singers.(exaggeration) 4.artisan/.a:tr'zn/n.工匠，手艺人 词汇变形 名词形式（指技艺）：artisanship 构词解析 后缀-an:加在名词后，表“…的人”。 同类词：musician(音乐家)←-music,technician（技术员)←-technique 例句 The village is famous for its skilled artisans who make pottery 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三文化拓展） These beautiful carpets are made by local_(artisan).(答案：artisans) 5.preserve /pri'Z3vV.维护，保护：保存 词汇变形 名词形式：preservation 形容词形式：preservative(防腐剂) 构词解析 前缀pre-:表“预先、提前”；后缀-eve:词根表“保持”。 同类词：reserve(保留)、conserve(保存) 2 选择性必修第三册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 War and peace 例句 We must preserve our cultural heritage for future generations. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三完形填空) It is important to_(preservation)the environment from pollution.(preserve) 6.naximum/'maeksimam/n.最大量，最大值 词汇变形 形容词形式：maximum(最大的) 反义词：minimum(最小值) 构词解析 前缀max-:表“最大”；后缀-um:构成名词，表“最高程度”。 同类词：minimum(最小值)、optimum(最佳值) 例句 The maximum speed on this road is 60 kilometers per hour 真题链接(（外研版高中选择性必修三语法填空) You can take a (maximum)of two books from the library at a time.(maximum) 7.intricate/'ntrikat/adj.错综复杂的 词汇变形 名词形式：intricacy 副词形式：intricately 构词解析 前缀in-:表“内在、深入”；后缀-ate:构成形容词，表“具有…特征的”。 同类词：accurate(精确的)、delicate(精致的) 例句 The watch has an intricate design with many small parts. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三阅读理解） The(intricacy)of the machine made it difficult to repair.(intricacy) 8.nonetheless/,nn?'les/adv.然而，但是；尽管如此 词汇变形 同义词：nevertheless 构词解析 由“non-（无)+he+less(更少)”构成，表“尽管不…但仍然”。 同类词：however(然而)、yet(但是) 例句 It was raining hard;nonetheless,we decided to go hiking. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三语法填空） She was tired,(nonetheless)she kept working until midnight.(nonetheless) 9.metaphor/'metafa(r)/n.隐喻，暗喻 词汇变形 3 选择性必修第三册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 War and peace 形容词形式：metaphorical 副词形式：metaphorically 构词解析 前缀meta-:表“超越、在…之上”；后缀-phor:词根表“携带”，合意为“将意义从一物转移到 另一物”。 同类词：metaphysics(形而上学)、metamorphosis(变形) 例句 "Time is money"is a common metaphor in business. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三文学赏析) The poet uses(metaphor)to describe the beauty of spring.(metaphor) l0.gigantic/d3ar'gaentrk/adj.巨大的，庞大的 词汇变形 名词形式：giant(巨人；巨大的东西) 构词解析 后缀ic:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：heroic（英雄的)←-hero,historic(历史的)←history 例句 The company built a gigantic factory outside the city. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三词汇运用） A_(giant)statue stands at the entrance of the park.(答案：gigantic) 11.workshop/w3kp/n.车间，工场 词汇变形 合成词解析：由“wok(工作)+shop（商店；场所)”构成，表“工作的场所”。 同类词：bookshop(书店)、coffee shop(咖啡店) 例句 The carpenter makes furniture in his workshop 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三听力理解) We visited a_(workshop)where artists make traditional crafts.(workshop) l2.timepiece/'tammpi:s/n.计时器；钟；表 词汇变形 合成词解析：由“time(时间)+piece(物件)”构成，表“计量时间的物件”。 同类词：timekeeper(计时员)、timezone(时区) 例句 The museum has a collection of ancient timepieces,including sundials and clocks. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三文化阅读） This old pocket watch is a valuable_(timepiece)).(答案：timepiece) 13.crimson/'krmz(3)n/adj.深红色的 词汇变形 4 选择性必修第三册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 War and peace 名词形式：crimson(深红色) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，属于独立词汇，但可通过颜色类形容词规律记忆（如scarlet猩红、violet紫罗兰色）。 例句 The sunset painted the sky crimson and gold. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三写作） She wore a dress in_(crimson)red.(答案：crimson) 14.painstaking/'pemzteik/adj.小心的：费尽心思的；精心的 词汇变形 合成词解析：由“pain(痛苦)+taking(花费)”构成，表“花费痛苦的”，即“煞费苦心的”。 同类词：troublesome(麻烦的)、heartbreaking(令人心碎的) 例句 The artist spent painstaking effort on every detail of the painting. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修三完形填空） After (painstaking)research,they finally found the solution.(painstaking) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The country has achieved great()in the past decade. 7.The()of the old bridge will be completed next month. 8.The story he told was full of()and hard to believe. 9.The museum displays works created by skilled()from around the world. 10.We should pay attention to the()of cultural relics. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The(intricate)of the problem requires careful analysis. 7.She worked(painstaking)to prepare for the exam. 8.The(gigantic)of the project surprised everyone involved. 9.His(artisan)in woodcarving has been passed down for generations. 10.The(preserve)of ancient manuscripts is a challenging task. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 选择性必修第三册外研版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 War and peace 5.尽管天气寒冷，他们仍然决定外出野餐。 It was cold;,they decided to go for a picnic. 6.这块手表是一件精美的计时器。 This watch is an exquisite_ 7.深红色的枫叶在秋天格外美丽。 The maple leaves are especially beautiful in autumn. 8.这个车间专门生产传统手工艺品。 Thisspecializes in making traditional crafts. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a small town known for its traditional crafts,there lived an old(artisan).His workshop was filled with(intricate)designed timepieces.Every day,he spent(painstaking)hours working on the restoration of ancient clocks.His goal was to(preserve)these valuable(timepiece)for future generations. One day,a(gigantic)clock from the 18th century was brought to his workshop.The(restore) process took three months,but the result was amazing-the clock looked as good as new.People praised his(artisanship),and his story spread far and wide.-(nonetheless),he remained humble, saying,“I'm just doing what I love.” 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.prosperity 7.restoration 8.exaggeration 9.artisans 10.preservation IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.intricacy 7.painstakingly 8.gigantism 9.artisanship 10.preservation I.完成句子 5.nonetheless 6.timepiece 7.crimson 8.workshop V.语篇填空 1.artisan 2.intricately 3.painstaking 4.preserve 5.timepieces 6.gigantic 7.restoration 8.artisanship 9.Nonetheless 6