Unit 4 Meeting the muse 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Meeting the muse二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 installation/,nsta'len/n.现代wire fence铁丝网，金属栅栏片 雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、contrast/kpntra:st/n.反差，对distinct/d'stkt/adj.清晰的： 声等) 比 明显不同的 wire/'waIa()/n.金属丝；电线 Greek/gi:kadj.希腊的 innovation/,ma'ven/n.革新， cable/'kebl/n.电缆 literally'tarli/adv.根据字面创新 innovative/'naveitrv/adj.新颖意思 的，创新的 technician/tek'nun/n.巧匠 t女rend/trend/n.趋势，动向 animation/,eni'me虹n/n.动画 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.innovative/'mavertrv/adj.新颖的，创新的 动词形式：innovate(创新，改革) 名词形式：innovation(革新，创新) 构词解析：前缀in-:表进入，使”；词根nov:表”新的（如novel小说，原义”新奇的故事）： 后缀-ative:构成形容词，表”有…倾向的”。 例句：The company is known for its innovative approach to product design 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The(innovate)of5 G technology has changed people's daily life greatly..(答案：innovation) 2.innovation/,m3'ven/n.革新，创新 形容词形式：innovative(新颖的，创新的) 动词形式：innovate(创新，改革) 构词解析：由动词innovate加名词后缀-tion构成，-tion表”动作或结果”。 例句：Technological innovation is the key to economic development.. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：Many people believe that innovation is vital for the future of our country. 3.technician/tek'nun/n.巧匠 名词形式（技能）：technique(技巧，方法) 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 形容词形式：technical(技术的，工艺的) 构词解析：词根techn:表技艺，技术”（如technology技术）：后缀-ician:表'从事…职业的人” (如musician音乐家)。 例句：The technician repaired the machine in less than an hour. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：You need to master basic_(technique)before playing the piano..(答案：techniques) 4.animation/,enr'meln/n.动画片 动词形式：animate(使生动，赋予生命) 形容词形式：animated(生动的，活泼的) 构词解析：前缀anim-:表”生命，灵魂”（如animal动物)；后缀-ation:构成名词，表”动作或状 态”。 例句：The children love watching animation on weekends, 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The animated characters in the film have become very popular among teenagers. 5.distinct/d'st四kt/ad.清晰的：明显不同的 副词形式：distinctly(明显地，清晰地) 名词形式：distinction(区别，差别) 构词解析：前缀dis-:表”分开，否定；词根stinct:表刺，戳”（原义”刺开，区分”)：后缀y 构成副词。 The two concepts are distinct from each other and should not be confused. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：Ican__(distinct)remember the day we first met.(答案：distinctly) 6.literally/litarali/adv.根据字面意思 形容词形式：literal(字面的，逐字的) 名词形式：literature(文学) 构词解析：词根liter:表”文字，字母”（如letter字母)：后缀y:构成副词。 例句：The word"book”can be literally translated into”shu'in Chinese. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：He took her words_(literal)and started to prepare for the trip.(答案：literally) 7.installation/,nste'len/n.现代雕塑装置 动词形式：install(安装，设置) 构词解析：前缀in-:表”进入”；词根stall:表”放置”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 例句：The museum has a new installation that combines light and sound. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：Workers will install a new heating system in our school next week. 8.contrast/'kDntra:st/n.反差，对比 动词形式：contrast(对比，对照) 2 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 形容词形式：contrasting(对比的，截然不同的) 构词解析：前缀contra-:表相反，相对”（如contradict反驳）：后缀-st:表”站立”（原义”相对而 立”)。 例句：The contrast between the two paintings is striking. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：Her actions__(contrast)sharply with her promises.(答案：contrasted) 9.Greek/grik/adj.希腊的 名词形式（国家）：Greece(希腊) 构词解析：后缀-an:加在地名后，表”…的；…人”（如American美国的：美国人)。 例句：Greek mythology is full of interesting stories 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The Olympic Games originated in ancient _(Greek).(答案：Greece) 10.wire/'waIa()/n.金属丝；电线 动词形式：wire(给…装电线；发电报) 合成词：wire fence(铁丝网，金属栅栏) 构词解析：词根w:表”金属丝”，动词形式由名词词性转化而来。 例句：He used a wire to fix the broken chair 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句)：The garden is surrounded by a wire fence to keep animals out. 11.cable/'keb/n.电缆 动词形式：cable(给…发电报：用电缆连接) 构词解析：词根cb:表”绳，索，后缀1e表”小”，原义”小绳索”，后引申为”电缆”。 例句：The cable connects the computer to the internet.. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：They_(cable)the news to their families in China.(答案：cabled) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company's success lies in its continuous (创新)in technology. 2.A skilled_(技术员)is needed to fix the broken equipment. 3.Children are always attracted by colorful (动画片)onTV. 4.There is a clear (between the two theories. 5.The museum展出了一件结合光影的现代雕塑 (装置) 3 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 6.The Olympic Games originated in ancient (希腊). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team came up with an (innovate)solution to the problem. 2.He speaks English so (distinct)that everyone can understand him easily. 3.The artist spent two weeks (install)the new exhibition in the gallery. 4.Her red dress _(contrast)sharply with her black shoes. 5.The engineer needs to (wire)the building before the electricity is connected. 6.They (cable)a message to their parents to tell them the good news. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这位设计师以其创新的设计方法而闻名。 The designer is famous for his to design. 2.5G技术的革新极大地改变了人们的生活。 The of 5G technology has greatly changed people's lives. 3.这两个概念截然不同，不应混淆。 The two concepts are each other and should not be confused. 4.他逐字理解了她的话，并开始准备旅行。 He took her words and started to prepare for the trip. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's fast-paced world,technological (innovate)plays a key role.Many companies in- vest heavily in research to develop new products.For example,a group of(technique)re- cently created an(animate)robot that can interact with humans.The robot's movements are (distinct)lifelike,thanks to advanced programming. To build the robot,the team first had to (install)sensors and (wire)the internal system. They also used special cables to ensure stable power supply.The(contrast)between the robot's metal body and soft AI voice makes it unique.Many people believe such(create)will shape the future of technology. 4 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 参考答案 I,根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.innovation 2.technician 3.animation 4.distinction 5.installation 6.Greece Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.innovative 2.distinctly 3.installing 4.contrasts 5.wire 6.cabled I.完成句子 1.innovative approach 2.innovation 3.distinct from 4.literally V.语篇填空 1.innovation 2.technicians 3.animated 4.distinctly 5.install 6.wire 7.contrast 8.creations 5