内容正文:
高中外研版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第四册
文化词汇
【Unit3】The world meets China
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
gateway/geitwe/n.通向…于宗教建筑、公共空间,兼具艺
国传统书画的经典载体形式)
的门户
术与文化记录功能)
ceramics/a'raemiks/n.陶瓷制
oasis /ao'ersIs/n.(沙漠中的)religious/'1d3 os/adj.宗教的品(中国传统工艺品类,如瓷器
绿洲(常比喻困境中的希望之Apsaras/psaras/n.飞天(中是中华文化的代表性符号之一)
地)
国敦煌莫高窟等艺术中的仙女crossroads/'krpsraud/n.活动
glorious/'glo:rias/adj.辉煌的
形象,以飘逸姿态为典型特征)中心,汇集地
boast/baust/v.(地方、机构等)immortal/'m:tl/n.神
expo/'ekspau/n.展览会,博览
自豪地拥有(好的事物)
heavenly/'hevanli/ad.天国的
会(如世界博览会,是展示文
grotto/grDtau/n.小洞穴
peak /pi:k/n.高峰,顶点
化、科技的国际平台)
testimony/'testimani/n.证据;Taoist priest道士(中国道教的strengthen/'stre)m/V.加强
证明
神职人员,负责宗教仪式等事coverage/'kAvarid/n.覆盖范围
statue/'staetfu:/n.雕像;塑像
务)
mur al/'mj心3r3/n.壁画(常见scroll/skra/n.纸卷,卷轴(中
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.glorious./'glo:rias/adj..辉煌的
名词形式:gloy
构词解析:后缀-ous:加在名词后构成形容词,表”具有…性质的”。
同类词:precious(珍贵的)、delicious(美味的)
The glorious history of the city attracts millions of visitors every year.
真题链接(外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习):The一(gloy)achievements of ancient China
are still admired today..(答案:glorious)
2.religious /rI'l1d3as/adj.宗教的
名词形式:religion
构词解析:后缀-0us:加在名词后构成形容词,表”与…相关的:具有…性质的”。
同类词:dangerous(危险的)、mountainous(多山的)
例句:The temple is a place for religious activities and ceremonies.
1
高中外研版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第四册
真题链接(外研版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句):Many ancient murals reflect religious beliefs of
different cultures.
3.heavenly/'hevanli/adj.天国的
名词形式:heaven
构词解析:后缀-y:加在名词后构成形容词,表”像…的:属于…的”。
同类词:earthly(地球的)、friendly(友好的)
The Apsaras in the murals have a heavenly beauty that impresses everyone.
真题链接(外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习):The music played at the ceremony sounded
heaven),as if coming from the sky.(答案:heavenly)
4.strengthen/'stren/V.加强
名词形式:strength
形容词形式:strong
构词解析:前缀strength-(名词”力量”)+后缀-e1:加在形容词或名词后构成动词,表”使…变
得;使…增强”。
同类词:deepen(加深)、widen(加宽)
例句:Regular exercise can strengthen your body and mind..
真题链接(外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习):We need to一(strength)our efforts to protect
cultural heritage..(答案:strengthen)
5.immortal'mtl/n.神;adj.不朽的
反义词(形容词):mortal(终有一死的)
构词解析:前缀im-:表”不、无”(否定前缀);词根mot.(意为”死亡”)+后缀-a:构成形容词,
表”…的”。
In many myths,immortals live in heavenly palaces and never grow old.
真题链接(外研版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句):The stories of immortals have been passed down
through generations
6.coverage/'kAvarid/n.覆盖范围
动词形式:cover
构词解析:动词cover(覆盖)+后缀-age:加在动词后构成名词,表”动作或动作的结果、范围”。
同类词:marriage(婚姻)、storage(储存)
The coverage of the cultural expo includes art,history,and technology.
真题链接(外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习):The new policy will expand the一(cover)of
medical insurance to more people.(答案:coverage)
7.testimony/testimani/n.证据;证明
动词形式:testify
构词解析:词根test(意为”证明、见证”)+后缀-moy:构成名词,表”行为、结果或状态”。
例句:The ancient murals are a testimony to the wisdom of our ancestors..
真题链接(外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习):These historical records一(testimony)to the
高中外研版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第四册
city's glorious past.(答案:testify)
8.expo/'ekspa/n.展览会,博览会
完整形式:exposition
构词解析:前缀ex-(表”出、向外”)+词根pos-(意为”放置)+后缀-ition:构成名词,表”展
示、阐述”,expo为缩写形式。
例句:The World Expo is a global event that showcases cultural exchange.
真题链接(外研版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句):The expo attracts visitors from all over the world
to experience different cultures.
9.crossroads/'krDsraodz/n.活动中心,汇集地
拆分构词:cross(交叉)+roads(道路),字面义”十字路口”,比喻”汇集地”。
例句:The ancient city was once a crossroads of trade and culture.
真题链接(外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习):This small town has become a一(crossroad)for
artists and musicians.(答案:crossroads)
10.ceramics/sa'raemiks/n.陶瓷制品
单数形式:ceramic(adj.陶瓷的;n.陶瓷制品,较少用单数)
构词解析:词根ceram-(意为”陶土”)+后缀-ics:表”学科、技艺或制品”(常用复数)。
同类词:physics(物理学)、mathematics(数学)
Chinese ceramics are famous for their delicate patterns and bright colors.
真题链接(外研版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句):The museum displays a collection of ancient
ceramics from the Tang Dynasty.
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.The ancient temple is a center for_(宗教的)activities in the area.
7.The_(覆盖范围)of the new5 G network will include most rural areas by next year.
&.Chinese_(陶瓷制品)from the Song Dynasty are highly valued by collectors worldwide
9.The city was once a important._(汇集地)of trade between East and West.
10.The mural's(scenes make visitors feel as if they are in a fairyland.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The team needs to _(strength)its defense to win the next game.
7.Her_(glory)performance in the competition won her a gold medal.
3
高中外研版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第四册
8.The(heaven)music at the concert moved many people to tears.
9.These historical relics are a_(testimony)to the wisdom of our ancestors.
10.The(immortal)of his works lies in their deep understanding of human nature.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
5.定期锻炼能增强你的体质和意志力。
Regular exercise can_your body and willpower.
6.这座博物馆展示了古代中国的辉煌成就。
The museum displays the_achievements of ancient China.
7.敦煌壁画中的飞天展现出一种天国的美感。
The Apsaras in Dunhuang murals show a-beauty.
8.我们必须加强保护文化遗产的努力。
We must_our efforts to protect cultural heritage.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Xi'an,an ancient capital,has long been a_(crossroads)of cultures.Its museums display countless
treasures,including delicate(ceramic)and(religion)artifacts.The murals in the Mogao Grot-
toes are famous for their(heaven)scenes and-(glory)colors,serving as a-(testimony)to the
creativity of ancient artists.To protect these relics,experts have worked to(strength)conservation
efforts,ensuring their_(immortal)for future generations.
参考答案
I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.religious
7.coverage 8.ceramics 9.crossroads 10.heavenly
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.strengthen 7.glorious 8.heavenly 9.testimony 10.immortality
I完成句子
5.strengthen 6.glorious 7.heavenly 8.strengthen
高中外研版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第四册
V.语篇填空
1.crossroads
2.ceramics 3.religious 4.heavenly 5.glorious 6.testimony
7
strengthen
8.immortality
5