Unit 3 War and peace 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 词汇精讲 【Unit3】War and peace 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 apt/ept/ad.适当的，恰当的 associate/月'saufieit/v.与…有 陆的代号) timeless/'tamlas/adj.永恒的，关 tide /taid/n.潮水 恒久的：永不过时的 analysis/a'naelasis/n.分析 supreme/su:'prim/adj.最高的 sedately/sr'dertli/adv.安静地：comprise/kam'praiz/v.包括，由commander /k3'ma:nda()/n.指 慢悠悠地 …构成 挥官，长官 modest/'mpdrst//adj.谦虚的，谦violent'varalent/adj.狂暴的，parachute/'paerfu:t/n.降落伞 逊的 凶暴的 objective/ab'd3 ektrv/n.目的， essay/'ese/n.短文，议论文 landing/'lend/n.(军队的)目标 dominate/domineit/v.支配，控登陆 coastline/'kaustlam/n.海岸线 制，主宰 allied/'elaId//adj.（第二次世界 violence/'varelens/n.暴力 architecture/'a:kitekt∫a(r)/n.建大战)同盟国的 horror/'hDr(t)/n.惊恐 筑风格，建筑设计 troop /tru:p/n.部队；军队 ambitious/em'bifas/adj.宏大code-name/'kaod neim/v.起代 的，艰巨的 号为（如“D-Day”是诺曼底登 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.ambition/em'b虹fn/n.雄心，野心 词汇变形 形容词形式：ambitious(宏大的，艰巨的) 构词解析 后缀-oS:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：dangerous(危险的)、courageous（勇敢的) 例句：Her ambition is to become a world-famous architect.. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The (ambition)project requires a lot of time and resources.(答案：ambitious) 2.analyze/'enolaIz/v.分析 词汇变形 名词形式：analysis(分析) 1 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 构词解析 后缀-sis:构成名词，表“过程、状态或结果”，动词形式去掉-sis加yze。 同类词：thesis(论文)→hypothesize（假设) We need to analyze the data carefully before drawing a conclusion. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句)：The analysis of the experiment results showed a clear trend 3.violent/varalent/adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 词汇变形 名词形式：violence(暴力) 构词解析 后缀-ence:加在形容词后，构成名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：silent(沉默的)→silence(沉默) 例句：The violent storm caused great damage to the coastal area. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：The government is taking measures to reduce (violent)in the city..(答案：violence) 4.associate/a'saufieit/V.与…有关 词汇变形 名词形式：association(协会；关联) 构词解析 后缀ion:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 同类词：act（行动)→action(行动) 例句：People often associate red with passion and energy. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Te】 (associate)between the two companies has lasted for many years..(答案：association) 5.dominate/'domineit/.v.支配，控制，主宰 词汇变形 名词形式：domination(支配，控制)：形容词形式：dominant(占优势的) 构词解析 后缀-ion:构成名词；-ant:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：create(创造)→creation(创造)→creative(有创造力的) 例句：The company dominates the market with its advanced technology. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The_(dominate)culture in this region has a long history.（答案：dominant) 6.compose /kam'paz/v.组成，构成（注：原词为comprise,此处以同根词compose为例辅助理解构 词) 词汇变形 名词形式：composition(成分：作文)：形容词形式：composite(混合的) 构词解析 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 前缀com-:表“共同”；后缀-ition:构成名词：-ite:构成形容词。 同类词：expose(暴露)→exposition(阐述) 例句：Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：The team is composed of experts from different fields. 7.parachute/'parafu:t/.n.降落伞 词汇变形 动词形式：parachute(跳伞) 构词解析 前缀para:表“旁边；辅助”；词根chute(降落)。 例句：The soldiers parachuted into the enemy territory at midnight. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：They_(parachute)safely to the ground with the help of their parachutes.(答案：parachuted) 8.object/'obd3kt/n.物体；目标（注：原词为objective,此处以同根词object为例辅助理解构词） 词汇变形 形容词形式：objective(客观的；目的，目标)：副词形式：objectively(客观地) 构词解析 前缀ob-:表“相反；面对”；后缀-ive:构成形容词；y:构成副词。 同类词：subject(主题)→subjective(主观的) 例句：We should view the problem in an objective way. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：It's important to make an__(object)analysis of the situation.(答案：objective) 9.supreme/su:'pri:m/adj.最高的 词汇变形 副词形式：supremely(极度地，极其) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成副词。 同类词：extreme(极端的)→extremely(极其) 例句：The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：She was _(supreme)confident that she would win the competition..(答案：supremely) 10.command /ke'mand/v.命令，指挥（注：原词为commander,此处以同根词command为例辅助理 解构词) 词汇变形 名词形式：command(命令：指挥)：名词形式：commander(指挥官，长官) 构词解析 后缀r:加在动词后，表“执行动作的人”。 同类词：teach(教)→teacher(教师) 3 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 例句：The general commanded his troops to attack at dawn. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：The commander gave the order to retreat. 11.code-name/'kaud nemm/v.起代号为 词汇变形 名词形式：code name(代号) 构词解析 复合词：code(代码)+name(名字)，动词形式为code-nane。 例句：The operation was code-named”Overlord'during World War II. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：The project was _(code-name)"Phoenix" to keep it secret.(答案：code-named) 12.horror/'hDra/n.惊恐 词汇变形 形容词形式：horrible(可怕的，恐怖的)：副词形式：horribly(可怕地) 构词解析 后缀-ible:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；y:构成副词。 同类词：terror(恐怖)→terrible(可怕的) 例句：She let out a scream of horror when she saw the snake. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：The movie was so_horror)that I couldn't watch it till the end.(答案：horrible) I3.architecture/'a:kitekt/a(r)/n.建筑风格，建筑设计 词汇变形 名词形式：architect(建筑师) 构词解析 后缀-ect:构成名词，表“从事某职业的人”。 同类词：at（艺术)→artist(艺术家) The architecture of this building is a mix of traditional and modern styles. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：The architect spent months designing the new museum. 14.nodest/'mpdrst/.adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 词汇变形 副词形式：modestly(谦虚地)：名词形式：modesty(谦虚) 构词解析 后缀y:构成副词：y:构成名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：honest(诚实的)→honestly(诚实地)→honesty(诚实) 例句：she always speaks modestly about her achievements. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：His_(modest)won him the respect of his colleagues.(答案：modesty) 4 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The country's (最高的)court made the final decision on the case. 2.The (建筑师)spent three months designing the new library. 3.The (in the movie made some audience members leave early. 4.She has always had a strong_ (雄心)to become a scientist 5.The (of the survey results showed people's main concemns. 6.The (was founded to protect endangered animals 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (dominate)team won the game by a score of 5-0 2.He (parachute)from the plane and landed safely in the field. 3.It's important to remain(object)when making a decision. 4.The project was_ (code-name)"Starlight"to avoid public attention. 5.Her (modest)made her popular among her classmates. 6.The storm caused (horror)damage to the village 7.The company's_ (dominate)in the market has lasted for over a decade 8.She speaks (supreme)highly of her students'performance. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.水是由氢和氧组成的。 Water hydrogen and oxygen 2.人们常把红色与热情联系在一起。 People often red passion. 3.这位将军命令他的士兵进攻敌人。 The general his soldiers attack the enemy. 4.她极其自信能通过考试。 She was that she would pass the exam. 5 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A group of scientists are working on an (ambition)project to study climate change.They need to (analysis)large amounts of data collected from around the world.One of the (associate)in their team,Dr.Lee,is known for her(object)approach to research.She often says,"We must view the problem(objective)to find the right solution." The project,which was(code-name)"Blue Planet",has attracted experts from different fields, including a famous(architect)who designs eco-friendly labs.The team's(dominate) goal is to provide useful data for global climate policies.Despite facing many challenges,they remain (supreme)confident in their work.Their(modest)andhard work have won them respect from the scientific community. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Supreme 2.architect 3.violence 4.ambition 5.analysis 6.association Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dominant 2.parachuted 3.objective 4.code-named 5.modesty 6.horrible 7 domination 8.supremely II.完成句子 1.is composed of 2.associate with 3.commanded to 4.supremely confident V.语篇填空 1.ambitious 2.analyze 3.associates 4.objective 5.objectively 6.code-named 7 architect 8.dominant 9.supremely 10.modesty 6