Unit 4 Meeting the muse 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 外研版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Meeting the muse 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 quote /kw3t/n.引文，引语 notion/'ma/n.动，运动 ethnic/'eOnik/adj.民族的 Dutch/dht/adj.荷兰的 set.in motion使…开始 abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象 float/flaut/v.浮，漂 crouch /kraut/v.蹲（曲） (派)的 folk /fauk/adj.民间的，民俗的 peacock/'pi.kpk/n.(雄)孔雀awe-inspiring/':mspar3r/adj tale /terl/n.故事 prince /prins/n.王子 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 folk tale民间故事 princess/,prIm'sesn.公主 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.folk/fauk/adj..民间的，民俗的 名词复数：fos(家人：人们) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，属于基础词汇，可构成复合词“folk tale(民间故事)”。 例句：Folk music is an important part of a country's cultural heritage. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册练习）：These traditional_ (folk)storieshave been passed down for centuries.(答案：folk) 2.tale/tel/n.故事 近义词：story(故事，泛指)：fable(寓言故事) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，可构成复合词“folk tale(民间故事)”。 She told us a fascinating tale about her adventures in the mountains. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The folk tale set in ancient China has a happy ending. 3.motion/'m/n.动，运动 动词形式：motion(示意；打手势) 形容词形式：motional(运动的：情感的) 构词解析：后缀tion:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或状态”，如“move(移动)→motion(运 动)”。 例句：The motion of the planets follows certain laws of physics. 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 外研版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册练习)：He (motion)to me to follow him into the office. (答案：motioned) 4.abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象（派）的 名词形式：abstract(摘要；抽象概念) 动词形式：abstract(提取；抽象化) 构词解析：前缀ab-:表“离开：脱离”：词根“trct”表“拉”，合意为“拉离具体事物”，即“抽 象的”。 Abstract art often uses shapes and colors instead of realistic images. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The painting is too abstract for me to understand its meaning 5.ethnic/'enk/adj.民族的 名词形式：ethnicity(种族；民族特性) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，属于描述民族或文化属性的基础词汇。 The festival showcases the ethnic traditions of various minority groups. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册练习）：We should respect the(ethnic)customs of different communities.(答案：ethnic) 6.prince /pris/n.王子 对应女性名词：princess(公主) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，“prince”与“princess”为性别对应词，后者通过添加“-ess”表女性（如 actor-→actress)。 例句：The prince traveled around the country to help the poor. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The story tells of a prince who fell in love with a common girl. 7.princess/.prn'ses/n.公主 对应男性名词：prince(王子) 构词解析：后缀-ess:加在名词后表女性，如“prince(王子)一→princess(公主)”。 例句：The princess wore a beautiful dress made of silk. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册练习）：The little girl dreamed of becoming a_(princess) when she grew up.(答案：princess) 8.awe-inspiring/'b:msparr四/adj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 动词短语：inspire awe(使人敬畏) 构词解析：前缀awe-(敬畏)+动词inspire(激励)+后缀-ing(构成形容词)，合意为“使人产生 敬畏感的”。 例句：The awe-inspiring view of the mountains took our breath away. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The ancient temple has an awe-.inspiring archi-- tecture. 2 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 外研版词汇变形及词缀精讲 9.quote /kwaut/n.引文，引语 动词形式：quote（引用：引述) 名词复数：quotes 构词解析：无明显前后缀，动词和名词同形。 例句：The teacher asked us to write down a quote from the passage. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册练习）：She(quote))a famous saying to support her argument.(答案：quoted) 10.f1oat/fat/v.浮，漂 名词形式：float(漂浮物：浮舟) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，动词和名词同形。 例句：Leaves float on the surface of the lake in autumn. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The boat began to float down the river slowly.. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (民间的)music played at the festival comes from local traditions. 2.She shared a fascinating()about her childhood in the countryside. 3.The (运动)of the pendulum(钟摆)follows a regular pattern.. 4 (抽象的)art often challenges viewers to interpret its meaning. 5.We should learn to respect the_(民族的)customs of different groups. 6.The young()will inherit the throne in the future. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The villagers are friendly and (folk)always welcome visitors warmly. 2.He (motion)to the waiter to bring another cup of coffee. 3.The artist (abstract)the natural scenery into simple shapes and colors. 4.The little girl dreams of marrying a(prince)one day. 5.The (ethnic)of the local people is a mix of several groups. 6.The movie's(awe-inspiring)scenes left the audience speechless. 7.The teacher asked us to _(quote)a sentence from the passage to support our opinion. 3 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 外研版词汇变形及词缀精讲 8.Leaves (float)gently on the surface of the calm lake. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个博物馆展示了不同民族的传统服饰。 The museum showcases the traditional costumes of different 2.这座古老的宫殿以其令人敬畏的建筑风格闻名。 The ancient palace is famous for its 3.他引用了一句名言来结束他的演讲。 He a famous saying to end his speech. 4.民间故事通常通过口头讲述代代相传。 are usually passed down through oral tradition. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Once upon a time,there was a (prince)who loved traveling.One day,he visited a small village with rich (folk)culture.The villagers told him a (tale)about a magical stone that could control the (motion)of rivers.The stone was hidden in an (ethnic)temple with (awe-inspiring)towers. The prince was curious and decided to find the stone.On his way,he met an old artist who painted (abstract)pictures.The artist(quote)a saying:"True magic lies in respect for tra- ditions."Inspired by these words,the prince finally reached the temple.There,he realized the real "magic"was the villagers'love for their(ethnic)heritage.He then (float)a paper boat on the river to honor their culture. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.folk 2.tale 3.motion 4.Abstract 5.ethnic 6.prince Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.folks 2.motioned 3.abstracted 4.prince 5.ethnicity 6.awe-inspiring 7.quote 8.float 4 高中选择性必修第一册外研版 【词汇精讲】 外研版词汇变形及词缀精讲 III.完成句子 1.ethnic groups 2.awe-inspiring architecture 3.quoted 4.Folk tales V,语篇填空 1.prince 2.folk 3.tale 4.motion 5.ethnic 6.awe-inspiring 7.abstract 8.quoted 9.ethnic 10.floated 5