Unit 6 Nurturing nature 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中英语外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词汇精讲 【Unit6】Nurturing nature 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 jungle/'dgln.(热带)丛林机器等)传送（某物）：借助于negotiable/nr'gaofiabl/adj.可协 disturb/d'st3b/v.千扰，扰乱candidate/'kaendidat/n.申请者 商的 emission/i'mun/n.散发物，排applicant/'eplikant/n.申请人preference/prefrans/n. 优先 放物 favour/'ferva(r)/n.支持，赞同（权） operator/ppareita()/n.经营者in favour of支持，赞同 qualification kwDlrfi'keifn/n. conservationist /,kDn-advertise/'edvataIz/V.(为…技能条件，资格 sa'veifonist/n. (动植物或古)做广告（宣传） waist/weist/n.腰，腰部 建筑的)保护工作者：环境保护genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真的，真 主义者 正的 ia'vaIa/prep.通过（某人、某salary/'selari/n.薪金，工资 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.disturb/d'st3b/v.干扰，扰乱 名词形式：disturbance(干扰，骚乱) 形容词形式：disturbing(令人不安的) 构词解析：前缀dis-:表“否定、相反”；后缀-ance构成名词，-ing构成形容词（表“令人…的”）。 同类词：disappear(消失)一disappearance(消失)：excite(使兴奋)→exciting(令人兴奋的) 例句：Loud noises from the construction site disturbed our study 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The news of the accident was very (disturb) to all of us.(答案：disturbing) 2.emission/i'mun/n.散发物，排放物 动词形式：enit(散发，排放) 构词解析：前缀e(=ex-):表“出、向外”；后缀-sion构成名词（由动词emit变化而来，t变为s)。 同类词：admit(承认)→admission(承认)：permit(允许)→permission(允许) 例句：The factory has reduced its carbon emissions by30%this year. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：Measures must be taken to control the emission of harmful gases. 高中英语外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 3.operator/'Dpareita(r)/n.经营者；操作员 动词形式：operate(操作，经营) 形容词形式：operative(运转的，有效的) 构词解析：词根oper(工作)：后缀-ate构成动词，-or构成名词（表“人或物”）。 同类词：act(行动)→actor(演员)：direct(指导)→director(导演) 例句：The machine operator needs to receive professional training. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：He learned to(operation)the computer when he was in college.(答案：operate) 4.conservationist/,kpnsa'veifanist/.n.环境保护主义者 动词形式：conserve(保护，保存) 名词形式：conservation（保护，保存) 构词解析：前缀con-（共同)：词根sev(保持)；后缀-ation构成名词，-ist构成名词（表“从事 …的人”)。 同类词：science(科学)→scientist(科学家)：at(艺术)→artist（艺术家) The conservationist has devoted his life to protecting endangered species. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册阅读材料）：Asa__(conserve),she has been working on wildlife protection for over20 years.（答案：conservationist) 5.ia/'vaIa/prep.通过，借助于 构词解析：源自拉丁语“wy”（道路)，直接作介词使用，表“通过（某种方式或途径）”。 同类词：by(通过)，through(通过) 例句：We can send messages via email or social media. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The news was spread quickly via the Internet. 6.advertise/'edvataiz/v.(为…)做广告（宣传） 名词形式：advertisement(广告，缩写ad) 构词解析：前缀ad.(向，对)；词根vet(转)；后缀-ise(=ize)构成动词（表“使…”）。 同类词：apologize(道歉)一apology(道歉)：realize(实现)一→realization(实现) 例句：Companies often advertise their products on TV or online.. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：They spent a lot of money on_(advertise) to promote their new product.(答案：advertisement) 7.genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真的，真正的 副词形式：genuinely(真诚地，真正地) 名词形式：genuineness（真实性) 构词解析：词根gen(出生，产生)；后缀-ine构成形容词（表“具有…性质的”）。 同类词：medicine(药)→nedicinal(药用的)：poison(毒药)→poisonous(有毒的) 例句：This ring is made of genuine gold,not fake. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：She was (genuine)sorry for her mistake (答案：genuinely) 高中英语外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 8.negotiable /nI'gaufisbl/adj.可协商的 动词形式：negotiate(协商，谈判) 名词形式：negotiation(协商，谈判) 构词解析：前缀neg-(不)：词根oti(闲暇)：后缀-able构成形容词（表“可…的”）。 同类词：accept(接受)→acceptable(可接受的)：comfort(安慰)→comfortable(舒适的) 例句：The salary is negotiable depending on your experience. 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The terms of the contract are still negotiable. 9.qualification/kwplrfi'ken/n.技能条件，资格 动词形式：qualify(使合格，取得资格) 形容词形式：qualified(合格的，有资格的) 构词解析：前缀qual(性质，质量)：后缀-ify构成动词（表“使…”)，-cation构成名词。 同类词：simplify(简化)→simplification(简化)；classify(分类)→classification(分类) 例句：A teaching qualification is required for this job 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：She (qualification)as a doctor last year. (答案：qualified) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The factory was fined for its illegal (排放物)of waste water. 7.As a(n) (环境保护主义者)，she has been working to protect forests for years. 8.The new law requires strict control of carbon (排放)from vehicles. 9.He works as a(n) (操作员)in the computer room of the company. 10.The (真实性)of her story was confirmed by multiple witnesses. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The loud music from the party next door (disturb)our sleep last night. 2.She was (genuine)surprised by the news of her promotion. 3.The company plans to_ (advertise)its new product through social media. 4.After years of training,he finally(qualification)as a professional engineer. 5.The team successfully solved the problem (via)innovative technology. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 高中英语外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 1.这份报告中的数据对我们的研究造成了严重的 (干扰) The data in this report caused serious to our research 2.价格是 (可协商的)，so we can discuss it further The price is so we can discuss it further. 3.他通过电子邮件向客户发送了合同。 He sent the contract to the client 4.这位艺术家的作品展现了 (真正的)创造力。 The artist's works show creativity. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A group of (conserve)recently visited a local factory to check its environmental practices. They found that the factory had reduced its harmful gas(emit)by 40%compared to last year.The factory(operate)explained that theyhad invested in new technology to achieve this. During the visit,the team noticed a sign encouraging workers to (negotiate)safety issues with managers.One worker mentioned that the new measures were (disturb)at first but had gradually improved working conditions. The conservationists praised the factory's efforts and suggested further reducing waste (via) recycling programs.They also emphasized the (important)of long-term environmental pro- tection. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.emission 7.conservationist 8.emission 9.operator 10.genuineness Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disturbed 2.genuinely 3.advertise 4.qualified 5.via I.完成句子 1.disturbance 2.negotiable 3.via email 4.genuine V,语篇填空 4 高中英语外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 1.conservationists 2.emissions 3.operator 4.negotiate 5.disturbing 6.via 7 importance 5