Unit 3 The world meets China 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit3】The world meets China二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 scholar/'skla)/n.学者 家（研究中国文化、历史等领域 genius/'d3ini3s/n.天才，天赋 department/.dr'pa:tmant//n.(大的学者) chamber/'tfeimba(r)/n.房间 学的)系，部 temple/'templ/n.庙宇，寺院 romance /rev'mans/n.传奇故 institute/'nstrtju:t/n.学院：研tune /tju:n/n.曲调，旋律 事 究院 shepherd/'fepad/n.牧羊人 kingdom/'km dam/n.王国 I Ching《易经》（中国古代经historian /hi'sto:rian/n.历史学stratagem/'stratd3m/n.计谋， 典哲学著作，蕴含辩证思维) 家 策略 The Analects《论语》（孔子及prior/'prara(r)/adj.先前的；较enormous'nmas/adj.巨大 其弟子的言论集，儒家思想的早的 的，庞大的 核心典籍) prior to在…之前，先于… sinologist/sar'nplad3Ist/n.汉学（常用短语) 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.scholar/'skpla(r)/n.学者 词汇变形 动词形式：scholarize(使成为学者：从事学术研究，较少用) 构词解析 后缀-a:加在动词或名词后，构成名词，表”从事…的人”。 同类词：liar(说谎者)、beggar(乞丐) The old scholar has devoted his life to the study of ancient Chinese culture 2.department/dr'pa:tmant/n.(大学的)系，部 构词解析 前缀de-:表”分离、离开”；词根pat:表”部分”：后缀-ment:构成名词，表”结果、手段”。 同类词：apartment(公寓，由”a+part+ment'构成，表”单独的部分”) She is studying in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature. 3.institute/'mstrtju:t/n.学院：研究院 词汇变形 1 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 动词形式：institute（建立，设立) 构词解析 前缀in-:表”进入、使”；词根stitute:表”站立”（同tand):后缀-e:构成动词，-ute为动词 后缀变体。 The government plans to institute a new policy to protect cultural heritage. 4.sinologist/saI'nplad3Ist/n.汉学家 词汇变形 名词形式：sinology(汉学) 构词解析 词根sino-:表”中国的”（如Sino-US中美)；后缀logy:表”学科”；-ist:表”从事…研究的人”。 The sinologist has written many books about traditional Chinese philosophy. 5.historian/hr'sto:rian/n.历史学家 词汇变形 名词形式：history（历史) 形容词形式：historical(历史的)、historic(有历史意义的) 构词解析 词根hist-:表”历史”；后缀-ian:表”从事…职业的人”；ical:构成形容词。 The historian spent ten years researching the history of the Tang Dynasty. 6.prior/praa(c)/adj.先前的：较早的 词汇变形 名词形式：priority(优先权：优先事项) 副词形式：priorly(优先地，较少用) 构词解析 前缀pri-:表”前、首要的”；后缀-or:构成名词；固定搭配prior to'”表”在…之前”。 例句：Prior to the meeting,.we need to collect all the necessary data, 7.genius/'d3inis/n.天才，天赋 词汇变形 形容词形式：ingenious(灵巧的：有独创性的) 构词解析 词根gen-:表”产生、出生”：后缀-ius:构成名词：前缀in-加强意义。 例句：Mozart showed his musical genius at a very young age. 8.enormous.1'nmas/ad.巨大的，庞大的 构词解析 前缀e-:表”出、向外”；词根no:表”规范、标准”；后缀-ous:构成形容词，表”超出标准的→ 巨大的。 同类词：abnormal(反常的，ab-表”离开”+norm+-al) 例句：The company has made an enormous profit this year. 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The professor from the Department of History is a famous__(历史学家who specializes in ancient civilizations. 7.The government plans to (a new research center to study environmental issues. 8.Her in music was discovered when she was only five years old. 9.The company made an()investment in renewable energy last year. 10.The spent decades translating classical Chinese poetry into English 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The (scholar)devoted his life to the study of traditional Chinese medicine. 7.We need to finish the project (prior)to the end of this month. 8.The (history)event changed the course of the country's development. 9.The new policy will have a significant (institute)on education reform. 10.She is known for her (ingenious)solutions to complex problems 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.这所大学的中文系成立于1950年。 The Department of Chinese Language and Literature in this university was in1950. 6.他在会议前收集了所有必要的资料。 He collected all the necessary data the meeting. 7.这位老学者一生都致力于汉学研究。 The old devoted his life to the study of 8.这座博物馆收藏了大量具有历史意义的文物。 The museum has a(n)collection of relics. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Dr.Wang is a renowned (sinology)who works at the Institute of Asian Studies.As a (scholarize),she has published numerous books on Chinese history and philosophy. (prior)to joining the institute,she studied at a famous university in Europe,where she devel- oped an interest in ancient Chinese culture.Her research has revealed the(enormous)influence of Confucianism on East Asian societies.Colleagues admire her (genius)and dedication,often describing her as a (history)in her field. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.historian 7.institute 8.genius 9.enormous 10.sinologist Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.scholar 7.priorly 8.historic 9.institution 10.ingenious I.完成句子 5.instituted 6.prior to 7.scholar;sinology 8.enormous;historic V.语篇填空 1.sinologist 2.scholar 3.Prior 4.enormous 5.genius 6.historian