Unit 3 The world meets China二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中·外研版 核心考点专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第四册Unit3 The world meets China 单元词汇总览 scholar/'skpla(r)/n.学者 sinologist/sa'nplad3Ist/n.汉学（常用短语） department/d'pa:tmant/n.（大家（研究中国文化、历史等领域genius/d3i:nias/n.天才，天赋 学的)系，部 的学者) chamber/'tfeimba()/n.房间 institute/mstrtju:t/n.学院：研究temple'templ/n.庙宇，寺院 romance /ra'maens/n.传奇故事 院 tune /tju'n/n.曲调，旋律 kingdom/'k)dam/n.王国 IChing《易经》（中国古代经典shepherd/小∫epad/n.牧羊人 stratagem/'straetad3am/n.计谋， 哲学著作，蕴含辩证思维) historian /h'sto:rian/n.历史学家策略 The Analects《论语》（孔子及其prior/'praa(r)/adj.先前的：较早enormous/n3m3s/adj.巨大的， 弟子的言论集，儒家思想的核心的 庞大的 典籍) prior to在…之前，先于…。 词汇核心考点精讲 1.schola/'skDla(/n.学者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：学者（尤指从事学术研究的人） ·必记搭配与例句：●a distinguished scholar（著名学者)：He is a distinguished scholar in history. ·research scholar(研究学者)：She works as a research scholar at the university ·重点派生词：·scholarly（形容词)：scholarly research(学术研究) ●scholarship(名词)：win a scholarship(获得奖学金) 2.department/d'pa:tmant/n.（大学的)系，部 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：（大学的)系，部 ·必记搭配与例句：·English Department(英语系)：He is studying in the English Department. ●department head（系主任)：The department head will give a lecture tomorrow. ·重点派生词：●departmental(形容词)：departmental meeting(系部会议) 3.institute/'nstrtju:t/n.学院；研究院 高中·外研版 核心考点专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：学院：研究院 ·必记搭配与例句：·research institute(研究院)：She works at a medical research institute. ●institute of technology(理工学院)：He graduated from an institute of technology. ·重点派生词：●institutional(形容词)：institutional reform(体制改革) 4.sinologist/sa'nplad3Ist/n.汉学家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：汉学家（研究中国文化、历史等领域的学者） ·必记搭配与例句：·famous sinologist(著名汉学家)：The famous sinologist has written many books about China ●sinologist study(汉学研究)：His sinologist study focuses on ancient Chinese literature. 5.historian /hI'storian/n.历史学家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：历史学家 ·必记搭配与例句：·a great historian（伟大的历史学家)：He is regarded as a great historian, ●military historian(军事历史学家)：The military historian specializes in World War II. ·重点派生词：●historical(形容词)：historical events(历史事件) ·history(名词)：world history(世界历史) 6.prior/'prara(r)/adj.先前的；较早的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：先前的：较早的 ·必记搭配与例句：·prior experience(先前的经验)：Prior experience is required for this job. ●prior to(在…之前)：Prior to the meeting,we need to prepare the materials. ·重点派生词：●priority(名词)：top priority(首要任务) 7.genius/d3 i:nias/n.天才，天赋 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：天才（人）、天赋（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●a musical genius（音乐天才)：Mozart was a musical genius. ●have a genius for（有…天赋)：She has a genius for languages.. ·重点派生词：●ingenious（形容词)：an ingenious idea(巧妙的想法) 8.chamber/'tfemba(r)/n.房间 高中·外研版 核心考点专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：房间（尤指作特定用途的） ·必记搭配与例句：·music chamber(音乐室)：They practice in the music chamber.. ●chamber of commerce(商会)：The chamber of commerce will hold a meeting next week. 9.romance3U'mens/n.传奇故事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：传奇故事 ·必记搭配与例句：●a love romance(爱情传奇)：The novel is a beautiful love romance. ●historical romance(历史传奇)：She enjoys reading historical romances. ·重点派生词：●romantic（形容词)：romantic story(浪漫故事) 10.stratagem/straetad3am/n.计谋，策略 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：计谋，策略 ·必记搭配与例句：●military stratagem(军事计谋)：The general used a clever stratagem to win the battle ●devise a stratagem(策划计谋)：They devised a stratagem to solve the problem. 11.enormous/i'no:mas/adj.巨大的，庞大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：巨大的，庞大的 ·必记搭配与例句：●enormous pressure(巨大压力)：He is under enormous pressure at work, ●enormous success(巨大成功)：The project was an enormous success. ·重点派生词：●enormously(副词)：enormously important(极其重要) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Professor Wang is a distinguished in the field of ancient history. ●A.scholar ·B.department ●C.institute 高中·外研版 核心考点专版 ·D.genius 2.She is studying English Literature in the of Foreign Languages. ●A.scholar ●B.department ●C.institute ●D.chamber 3.The new medicine was developed by a team from the medical ●A.department ●B.institute 。C.sinologist ●D.historian 4.A specializes in the study of Chinese culture and history. ●A.historian ●B.sinologist ●C.genius 。D.prior 5.Asa he has published several books on the history of World War II. ●A.historian ●B.sinologist ·C.scholar 。D.stratagem 6.Please submit your report the deadline next Friday. ·A.prior to 高中·外研版 核心考点专版 ●B.enormous ●C.genius ●D.romantic 7.Mozart was widely recognized as a musical from an early age. ·A.genius ·B.scholarship ●C.priority ●D.stratagem 8.The meeting will be held in the conference on the third floor. ●A.institute 。B.chamber 。C.department ●D.romance 9.The novel tells a beautiful love set in 19th-century Paris. 。A.stratagem ●B.romance ·C.genius ●D.chamber 10.The general's clever helped his army win the battle without heavy losses. ●A.stratagem ·B.enormous ·C.priority ●D.scholarship 高中·外研版 核心考点专版 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (scholar)research on ancient civilizations has won international praise. 2.The (department)meeting will be held at 3 p.m.tomorrow. 3.He has applied for a (scholarship)to study abroad next year. 4.The team showed (genius)in solving the technical problem. 5.We need to deal with this issue as our top (priority). 6.The project was an (enormous)success,exceeding all expectations. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Asah she specializes in researching the history of the Ming Dynasty. 2.The company requires p experience in customer service for this position. 3.The research i has made significant progress in cancer treatment 4.The novel is a historical r that combines fact and fiction 5.The team d a clever stratagem to overcome the technical challenge. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABBBAAABBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 scholarly departmental scholarship genius priority enormous ·三、首字母填空 historian prior institute romance devised