句型真题直击07-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型真题直击（沪教牛津版）

初二上册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】have difficulty(in) doing sth. 初中口沪教牛津版☐初二上册 句型结构 have difficulty (in)doing sth. 含义：表示”做某事有困难”，in可省略，后接动名词形式。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择☐月考真题） Do you_difficulty English grammar? Yes,it's really challenging for me. A.have;learn B.has;learning C.have;learning 答案：C 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：have difficulty(in)doing sth.表示”做某事有困难”，in可省略，后接动名词形式。 2.主谓一致考点：一般疑问句中，助动词do后接动词原形have,符合语法规则。 3.干扰项排除：has用于第三人称单数主语，与you不匹配：leam为动词原形，不符合doing sth, 的结构要求。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） He has difficulty in solving the math problem.(改为否定句) 答案：He doesn't have difficulty(in)solving the math problem. 初二上册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 核心知识点： l.结构考点：否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形have,doing形式保持不变。 2.改写原则：否定句不改变句型核心结构，仅否定谓语动词have,in可保留或省略。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） Many students have difficulty(memorize)English words. 答案：memorizing 核心知识点： 1.固定搭配考点：have difficulty(n)doing sth.中doing为核心要求，memorize需变为动名词形式 nemorizing。 2.语境应用：描述学生在记忆单词方面存在困难，符合句型含义。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 她在与人交流方面有困难。 Shedifficultywith others. 答案：has;communicating 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文”有困难”对应have difficulty,主语she为第三人称单数，用has;”交流”对 应communicating,符合doing sth.结构。 2.固定搭配延伸：communicate with sb.为固定短语，与句型结构结合时需用动名词形式。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） The little boy had difficulty(find his way home,so he cried. 答案：finding 核心知识点： 1.时态与结构结合考点：过去式had不影响doing形式，find需变为动名词finding。 2.语境逻辑：”找不到回家的路”对应have difficulty(in)doing sth.,体现过去发生的具体情境。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） They have difficulty to finish the work on time.(找出错误并改正) 2 初二上册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 答案：将to finish改为finishing 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：have difficulty后必须接动名词doing,不能接不定式todo,这是最易混淆的语法错 误点。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查主谓一致+含义辨析） 1.Shedifficulty English songs. A.have;singing B.has;singing C.has;sing 2.Do you_difficultythe math problem? A.have;solving B.has;solve C.have;solve 3.They_difficultythe way to the museum yesterday. A.have;finding B.had;finding C.had;to find 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查固定搭配） 1.Many students have difficulty_(remember)new words. 2.My brother had difficulty(finish)his homework last night. 3.She has difficulty(communicate)with strangers. 4.We will have difficulty(win)the game if we don't practice. 三、句型转换（考查结构改写） 3 初二上册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 l.He has difficulty in learning physics.(改为否定句) 2.They have difficulty finishing the work on time.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.这个小女孩在画画方面有困难。 The little girl difficultypictures. 2.他和他的朋友都在解决这个问题上有困难。 Both he and his frienddifficulty the problem. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空，使短文通顺。 Last week,Tom and his friends went hiking.Tom 1.(have)difficulty(climb)the mountain because he was not strong.His friends helped him,so they 2.-(get)to the top finally.Now,Tom practices every day.He says he 3.-(have)difficulty(keep)doing exercise before,but now he enjoys it.Both exercise and healthy food 4.(be)important for him 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.remembering 2.finishing 3.communicating 4.winning 三、句型转换 1.He doesn't have difficulty in learning physics. 2.Do they have difficulty finishing the work on time?Yes,they do. 四、完成句子 1.has;drawing 初二上册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 2.have;solving 五、语篇填空 1.had;climbing 2.got 3.had;keeping 4.are 5