精品解析：广东河源市紫金县紫城第二中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试题

2026秋季八年级英语第一次月考试卷 考试说明： 1.全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟（其中听力用时约15分钟）, 满分120分。 2.第一大题为听力部分，第二至第七大题为笔试部分。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从A、B、C、D、E五幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的一项。（共5小题，共5分） 1.________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. ________　5. ________ 第二节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有两小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，共10分） 听对话，回答问题。 6.Where did Mike go on vacation? A.To a summer camp. B.To an ancient town. C.To a big city. 7.What did he think of the trip? A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Terrible. 听对话，回答问题。 8.What did the boy get for his mum? A.Some flowers. B.A silk scarf. C.A toy deer. 9.How did the mum feel? A.Nervous. B.Surprised but happy. C.Sad. 听对话，回答问题。 10.What does the girl ask the boy to do? A.To sweep the floor. B.To water the flowers. C.To feed the fish. 11.Why can't the boy do it right now? A.He must do his homework. B.He is busy watering the flowers. C.He has to cook dinner. 听对话，回答问题。 12.What does the boy's mother want him to do first? A.Clean the bathroom. B.Pack up his things. C.Set the table. 13.What do we know about the boy? A.He will clean the bathroom at once. B.He mustn't watch TV tonight. C.He needn't clean the bathroom right now. 听对话，回答问题。 14.Where are the speakers going? A.To Beijing. B.To Shanghai. C.To Guangzhou. 15.When are they leaving? A.Tomorrow morning. B.This afternoon. C.Next Monday. 第三节（共5小题，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 16.Where did Tom spend his weekend? A.At home. B.On his grandpa's farm. C.At a summer camp. 17.What did Tom do first that morning? A.He fed the chickens. B.He watered the vegetables. C.He swept the yard. 18.How did Tom feel when he milked the cow for the first time? A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous. 19.What did Tom's grandpa do in the evening? A.He told Tom stories about the old days. B.He cooked delicious food for Tom. C.He took Tom to see the stars. 20.What does Tom think of the weekend? A.Tiring but meaningful. B.Relaxing but boring. C.Short but expensive. 笔试部分 二、用括号中词的正确形式填空。（5小题共5分） 1. There are ________ (thousand) of students having a picnic on the square. 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：有成千上万的学生在广场上野餐。thousand在表示概数时必须使用复数形式并且与of连用，但表示确切数字时不用复数且不与of连用。空后有介词of，因此此处需用thousand的复数形式thousands。 2. When I got home, my grandma was busy ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】意：当我到家时，奶奶正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。句中有固定搭配be busy doing sth，表示“忙于做某事”，cook的动名词形式为cooking。 3. —Did you do ________ (something) interesting during the summer vacation? —Yes. I visited the Victory Museum with my parents. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。我和父母参观了胜利博物馆。本句为一般疑问句，在疑问句中something要变为anything。 4. Our teacher asked us ________ (bring) gloves and rubbish bags for the community cleanup. 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们为社区清洁活动带上手套和垃圾袋。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动词不定式to bring。 5. I ________ (go) to Guangzhou and ate lots of delicious food there. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了广州，在那里吃了很多美味的食物。句中and连接并列谓语，后面的ate是eat的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容﹐从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Susie! ____6____ B: I’m looking at a picture. Isn’t it a great one? A: Yes. The waterfalls are so beautiful. ____7____ B: They’re in the USA. This is a picture of a very famous national park (著名的国家公园). A: Nice.____8____ B: Yes. I went there with my parents. A: How long did you stay there? B: ____9____ There are also some wonderful hot springs (温泉). A: Wow, I’d love to see them too. I hope I can go there one day. B: ____10____ I’m sure you’ll love this place. A. Where are they? B. How did you get there? C. What are you looking at? D. Did you go there this summer? E. We stayed there for three days. F. You can take a trip there next vacation. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Susie和A在讨论一张美国著名国家公园的照片，Susie分享了她在那里度假的经历，并建议A下次假期可以去那里旅行。 【6题详解】 根据“I’m looking at a picture. Isn’t it a great one?”可知，此处询问对方正在看什么。选项C“你在看什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“The waterfalls are so beautiful.”和“They’re in the USA.”可知，此处询问瀑布的位置。选项A“它们在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“This is a picture of a very famous national park (著名的国家公园).”和“Yes. I went there with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过这个地方。选项D“你是今年夏天去的吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【9题详解】 根据“How long did you stay there?”可知，此处回答停留的时间。选项E“我们在那里待了三天。”符合语境，故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“Wow, I’d love to see them too. I hope I can go there one day.”和“I’m sure you’ll love this place.”可知，此处建议对方下次假期去旅行。选项F“你可以下次假期去那里旅行。”符合语境，故选F。 三、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann ___11___ a trip on the island not far from their houses. Dave rode his bicycle to the river ___12___ his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No. 5 bus ___13___ there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They ___14___ to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here ___15___ my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very ___16___, so she took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed and Bob arrived. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm, on my way, I helped a boy find ___17___ parents”, said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re ___18___ good boy.” All other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At ten to nine, they took the boat to the island. “Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great.” They did ___19___ interesting there. First, they enjoyed the ____20____ sights (景色). Then, they had some fruit and drink. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 11. A. have B. has C. had 12. A. with B. of C. on 13. A. go B. to go C. going 14. A. decide B. decides C. decided 15. A. so B. but C. because 16. A. best B. good C. well 17. A. he B. his C. him 18. A. an B. the C. a 19. A. something B. anything C. everything 20. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了戴夫、鲍勃、爱丽丝和安上周末去岛上旅行的故事。他们各自以不同的方式到达目的地，并在岛上享受了美好的时光，包括欣赏美景、吃水果、喝饮料和表演节目。 【11题详解】 句意：上周末，戴夫、鲍勃、爱丽丝和安在离他们家不远的岛上旅行。 have一般现在时；has一般现在时；had一般过去时。句子开头有Last weekend，表示过去的时间，所以句子时态为一般过去时。动词have的过去式是had，表示过去发生的动作。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：戴夫八点钟骑着自行车，带着吉他来到河边。 with随着；of属于的；on在……上。根据“his guitar at eight first.”可知，带着吉他来到河边，with表示带着、伴随，这里表示戴夫带着吉他。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她乘5路公交车去那里。 go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词。to go表示目的，这里表示乘5路公交车的目的是去那里。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们决定八点见面。 decide原形；decides三单；decided过去式。全文为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided，表示过去的决定。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我必须走到这里，因为我的自行车坏了。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“my bike doesn’t work.”可知，because表示原因，这里解释为什么必须走路。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：安小提琴拉得很好，所以她随身携带了它。 best最好的；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。play the violin是固定搭配，表示拉小提琴，修饰play用副词well。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我帮助一个男孩找到他的父母。 he他；his他的；him他，宾格。根据“parents”可知，我帮助一个男孩找到他的父母，his表示他的，这里指男孩的父母。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：哦，鲍勃，你很棒。你是个好孩子。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词。根据“good boy”可知，此处表示泛指， good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“They did…interesting there.”可知，此处是肯定句，用something表示一些事情，这里指他们做了一些有趣的事情。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们欣赏了美妙的景色。 wonder惊奇；wonderful美妙的；wonderfully美妙地。根据“sights (景色).”可知，这里用形容词，作定语。故选B。 四、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____21____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____22____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____23____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____24____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____25____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____26____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____27____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____28____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____29____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____30____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 21. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 22. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up D. add to 23. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 24. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up D. added up 25. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes D. hunt treasure 26. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. invite 27. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish D. joy 28. A. push B. pull C. nod D. lift 29. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 30. A. matter B. smell C. nod D. hunt 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为迎接表妹Lily的到访，和妈妈一起打扫房间、购物准备的经历，并表达了对相聚的期待。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋地邀请她来我家。 invite邀请；pull拉；share分享；describe描述。根据“My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us!”可知，此处表示邀请莉莉来家。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的第一项工作是打扫房子。 clean up打扫；pack up打包；hang up挂断；add to添加。根据“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean.”可知，此处指打扫房子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我得把地板上所有的书和杂志整理好。 sort整理；smell闻；matter要紧；nod点头。根据“...all the books and magazines on my floor.”可知，此处指整理地板上的书和杂志。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，我把我最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来漂亮。 hung up悬挂；packed up打包；pulled up停下；added up加起来。根据“...my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice”可知，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 give a lift搭便车；go shopping去购物；take notes做笔记；hunt treasure寻宝。根据“We made a long shopping list.”可知，此处指接下来去购物。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该在清单上添加一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干。 add添加；borrow借；glue粘合；invite邀请。add...to...表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该在清单上添加一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干。 biscuits饼干；treasure财富；rubbish垃圾；joy快乐。根据“...some fresh fruit and her favorite...to the list”可知，此处与“fruit”并列，应为食物。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们买了很多东西，以至于我们的袋子很重，很难提回家！ push推；pull拉；nod点头；lift举起，提起。根据“our bags were very heavy to...home”可知，此处指袋子重，很难提回家。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她很勤奋，而我有时有点懒。 loud大声的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；familiar熟悉的。根据“She is quite hard-working, while I am a little...”可知，此处与“hard-working”形成对比。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但这没关系。 matter要紧；smell闻；nod点头；hunt打猎，搜寻。it doesn’t matter表示“没关系”，符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Friday, August 12th Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 13th Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 14th Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 31. The writer and his friends visited ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 32. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 33. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. They had some bread for dinner on August 12th. B. We can know August 13th is Sunday. C. They didn’t eat any ice-cream. D. They watched a movie on TV on Sunday. 35. The passage is about three ________. A. diaries B. subjects C. places D. news 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是日记体裁的记叙文。作者记录了自己和朋友在北京为期三天的旅行经历，包含参观的景点、每日天气状况以及饮食娱乐活动。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”和第2段“We went to the Great Wall.”可推知天安门广场和长城均为北京标志性景点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sunday, August 14th Rainy”及“It was rainy today”可知周日的天气状况为下雨。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Saturday, August 13th Cool”和“We went to the Great Wall”可知参观长城的具体时间是星期六。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“After lunch, we watched a movie on TV.”可知周日午饭后作者在电视上看了一部电影。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Friday, August 12th Sunny、“Saturday, August 13th Cool”等日期和天气记录格式可推知文章由三篇日记组成。 B “Could you please take out the rubbish?” “Could you please set the table?” In Lin Tao’s home, these sentences are heard every day. Some children don’t like hearing them. They think doing chores takes away their play time. Lin Tao is different. He thinks chores can be fun. In Lin Tao’s family, everyone does chores. Dad cooks dinner because he cooks best. Mum sweeps the floor and waters the flowers. Lin Tao’s job is to feed the dog and clean his own room. Every Saturday morning, the family clean the house together. While they are working, they talk, laugh and even sing songs. “Cleaning together is like playing a game,” Lin Tao says. “It makes us closer to each other.” Last month, Lin Tao’s family moved to a new house. The family packed up all the things together. Lin Tao sorted his books into boxes and hung up the photos in his new room by himself. “Our new house looks beautiful, because everyone did something for it,” he says proudly. Doing chores is not just about keeping the house clean. It is also a way to show love to the family. So next time when your parents ask you to do chores, don’t say no. You may find fun in it, too. 36. Who cooks dinner in Lin Tao’s family? A. Lin Tao. B. His mum. C. His dad. D. His grandpa. 37. What are Lin Tao’s jobs at home? A. Cooking dinner and washing clothes. B. Feeding the dog and cleaning his room. C. Sweeping the floor and watering flowers. D. Setting the table and cooking. 38. What does Lin Tao think of cleaning together? A. It’s like playing a game. B. It’s boring. C. It takes away his play time. D. It’s tiring. 39. What did Lin Tao do in the new house by himself? A. He cooked a big dinner. B. He packed up all the family’s things. C. He sorted his books and hung up photos. D. He painted the walls. 40. The underlined sentence “It makes us closer to each other” shows that chores can ________. A. keep the house clean B. help family members understand each other better C. make children tired D. take away play time 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述林涛一家分工做家务、一起打扫以及搬新家的经历，表达了做家务不仅能保持家里整洁，还能增进家人感情，是表达爱的方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dad cooks dinner because he cooks best.”可知，在家里爸爸负责做晚饭。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lin Tao’s job is to feed the dog and clean his own room.”可知，林涛在家里的任务是喂狗和打扫自己的房间。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Cleaning together is like playing a game,’ Lin Tao says.”可知，林涛认为一起打扫就像玩游戏一样有趣。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lin Tao sorted his books into boxes and hung up the photos in his new room by himself.”可知，林涛在新房子里自己整理了书籍并挂好了照片。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“While they are working, they talk, laugh and even sing songs.”及划线句“It makes us closer to each other”可推知，一起做家务能拉近家人距离，帮助家庭成员更好地理解彼此。 C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人兴趣爱好和需求的描述，右栏是相应的广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。 ____41____ Sally is interested in swing dance. It is enjoyable. So she wants to find a teacher to teach her. ____42____ Mike likes drinking coffee. And he enjoys the light music and the songs in the coffee shop. He often goes to the coffee shop to relax after work. ____43____ Jenny’s son’s birthday is coming. She knows he likes playing games on the Internet, so she decides to buy a new computer for him. ____44____ Paul likes volleyball so much that he never misses a volleyball game. He often plays volleyball with his friends on weekends. ____45____ Miller lives in a big city but he likes villages very much. He often spends his weekends in different places in the village. A. Samsung Computer Center has some computers on sale. They are just half the price. Come here right now and buy yourself a new one! B. Do you want to enjoy the life in the village? QQ Farm is a good place to spend your time. You can go fishing, pick fruit and ride horses here. C. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn to dance? You can learn all kinds of dances at Betty Dance and we have many good teachers. D. Good teeth, good health. White Teeth has good dentists. And you can come for your teeth cleaning for free this week. E. Do you like drinking coffee? Then come to Blue Coffee. Here we also have wonderful music to make you feel relaxed. F. Good news! There will be a beach volleyball game this weekend. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to take part in it. G. Want to learn the piano? Our center has good teachers and great pianos. It is a good choice for you. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左边是五个人兴趣爱好和需求，右边是相应的广告。 【41题详解】 根据“Sally is interested in swing dance. It is enjoyable. So she wants to find a teacher to teach her.”可知，莎莉对摇摆舞感兴趣，想找个老师教她。选项C“你喜欢跳舞吗？你想学跳舞吗？你可以在贝蒂舞蹈学校学习各种舞蹈，我们有很多好老师。”与之对应。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Mike likes drinking coffee. And he enjoys the light music and the songs in the coffee shop. He often goes to the coffee shop to relax after work.”可知，迈克喜欢喝咖啡并享受音乐。选项E“你喜欢喝咖啡吗？那就来蓝咖啡吧。在这里，我们还有美妙的音乐，让您感到轻松。”与之对应。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Jenny’s son’s birthday is coming. She knows he likes playing games on the Internet, so she decides to buy a new computer for him.”可知，Jenny的儿子喜欢在网上玩游戏，所以她决定买新的电脑给他。选项A“三星电脑中心出售一些电脑。它们只是价格的一半。马上过来给自己买一个新的！”与之对应。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Paul likes volleyball so much that he never misses a volleyball game.”可知，保罗非常喜欢排球，他从不错过一场排球比赛。选项F“好消息！这个周末将有一场沙滩排球赛。欢迎任何对它感兴趣的人参加。”与之对应。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Miller lives in a big city but he likes villages very much. He often spends his weekends in different places in the village.”可知，米勒住在大城市，但他非常喜欢乡村。他经常在村里的不同地方度过周末。选项B“你想享受乡村生活吗？QQ农场是一个消磨时间的好地方。你可以在这里钓鱼、摘水果和骑马。”与之对应。故选B。 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are ____46____ things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by ____47____ up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy ____48____ to help. A clean home ____49____ always nice to live in. Second, ____50____ some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and ____51____ them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most ____52____, create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea ____53____ they’re tired. When someone in the family is ____54____, give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and ____55____. 【答案】46. several 47. cleaning 48. ways 49. is 50. adding 51. hang 52. importantly 53. when 54. unhappy 55. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何让家变得更温馨舒适的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：作为学生，你可以做几件事让你的家更有吸引力。根据“things you can do”和备选词汇可知，此处指有几件事可以让家更有吸引力。several“几个”，后接可数名词复数。故填several。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以从收拾干净卧室开始。根据“up your bedroom”和备选词汇可知，此处指收拾干净卧室。clean up“收拾干净”，clean“清理”，动词，位于介词“by”后，用动名词形式的cleaning。故填cleaning。 【48题详解】 句意：扫地、摆桌子也是帮助的简单方法。空处位于形容词“easy”后，填名词。根据“Sweeping the floor and setting the table”和备选词汇可知，此处指扫地和摆桌子也是两种方法。way“方法”，可数名词，此处用复数的ways，指前面的扫地和摆桌子。故填ways。 【49题详解】 句意：一个干净的家总是很适合居住。描述事实用一般现在时，根据“nice to live in”和备选词汇可知，干净的家住起来是好的。be“是”，动词。主语为“A clean home”，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，在家里添加一些小东西可以带来很大的不同。根据“some small things to your home”和备选词汇可知，此处指在家里添加小东西。add“添加”，动词，空处位于“can”前，需要动名词形式的adding作主语。故填adding。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”和备选词汇可知，此处指把画挂在墙上。hang“悬挂”，动词，空处与“draw”由“and”连接，是并列关系，用动词原形。故填hang。 【52题详解】 句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。空处修饰后面的句子，用副词。根据“create a loving family atmosphere”和备选词汇可知，营造有爱的家庭氛围最重要。important“重要的”，形容词，副词为importantly，与空前的“Most”构成最高级。故填importantly。 【53题详解】 句意：听听你父母的日常经历，当他们累了的时候，给他们泡一杯茶。根据“they’re tired”和备选词汇可知，此处指父母累了的时候给父母泡茶。用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：当家里有人不开心时，给他们一个拥抱或一句友好的话。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word”和备选词汇可知，当家人不开心时，需要拥抱和友好的话语。happy“开心的”，形容词，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词。故填unhappy。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人都付出一点努力，你的家将是一个充满爱和快乐的地方。空处与“love”是并列关系，填名词。根据“a place full of love”和备选词汇可知，每个人都努力，家就是一个充满爱和快乐的地方。joy“快乐，高兴”，不可数名词。故填joy。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Which is your favorite day? My answer to this question is definitely (一定) Friday. I have my favorite subjects on that day: P.E. and chemistry (化学). I can do experiments (实验) in the science lab (实验室) on Friday, and my chemistry teacher Mr. King is also fun. In the P.E. class, I usually play basketball with my classmates. This is my favorite sport. I’m good at it. I’m also on the school basketball team, and my team usually wins (获胜). I also have a French class on Friday, but it’s not my favorite subject. After that I have a computer class, and it is interesting for me. In class, I can decorate (装饰) the webpage (网页) for our basketball team. We can leave school early on Friday. After school I sometimes go to the library to do my homework and sometimes I play tennis at the sports center with my friends. In the evening, I sometimes go to my friend’s house for a party. We can relax on Friday evening because we don’t need to go to school on Saturday! 56. Who is the writer’s chemistry teacher? ___________________________________________________ 57. What is the writer’s favorite sport? ___________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer think of the computer class? ___________________________________________________ 59. When does the writer sometimes go for a party? ___________________________________________________ 60. Why can the writer relax on Friday evening? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 国庆假期刚结束，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解你的假期。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的国庆假期，可适当发挥。 要点提示：1. 假期去了哪里、和谁一起；2. 做了哪些活动（旅行见闻、品尝美食、拍照等）；3. 回家后帮家人做了哪些家务；4. 你的感受。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确；3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：the National Day holiday 国庆假期 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Mr. King. 57. Basketball. 58. It is interesting. 59. On Friday evening. 60. Because he/she doesn’t need to go to school on Saturday. 61. 例文 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. I went to Xi’an with my parents. We visited the Terracotta Warriors and took lots of photos. The history there was amazing. We also tried some delicious local food there, like Roujiamo. It was really unforgettable. After returning home, I helped my family with housework. I cleaned rooms and washed dishes. I felt tired but happy. I enjoyed the trip a lot. It was meaningful. I not only had fun travelling but also learned to help with chores. I felt relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢星期五的原因，介绍了当天的课程安排、体育活动以及放学后的放松活动。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“my chemistry teacher Mr.King is also fun”可知，作者的化学老师是Mr. King。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“I usually play basketball with my classmates. This is my favorite sport.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是篮球。 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“I have a computer class, and it is interesting for me.”可知，作者认为电脑课很有趣。 【59题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the evening, I sometimes go to my friend’s house for a party.”可知，全文语境是周五，可推知结论是周五晚上。 【60题详解】 根据文章第1段“We can relax on Friday evening because we don’t need to go to school on Saturday.”可知得出周五放松的原因。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：国庆假期去向、活动、家务及感受 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：词数80左右，包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开头句已给出，开题点明国庆假期结束，总领全文 主体段：串联要点，将地点人物、活动、家务描述清楚 结尾段：书写假期感受 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：假期活动 visited the Terracotta Warriors and took lots of photos/tried some delicious local food/helped my family with housework/cleaned rooms and washed dishes/went shopping/watched movies/visited my grandparents... 要点二：假期感受 meaningful/not only had fun travelling but also learned to help with chores/felt relaxed and happy/felt tired but happy/learned a lot from this holiday/filled with happiness/broadened horizons... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋季八年级英语第一次月考试卷 考试说明： 1.全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟（其中听力用时约15分钟）, 满分120分。 2.第一大题为听力部分，第二至第七大题为笔试部分。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从A、B、C、D、E五幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的一项。（共5小题，共5分） 1.________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. ________　5. ________ 第二节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有两小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，共10分） 听对话，回答问题。 6.Where did Mike go on vacation? A.To a summer camp. B.To an ancient town. C.To a big city. 7.What did he think of the trip? A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Terrible. 听对话，回答问题。 8.What did the boy get for his mum? A.Some flowers. B.A silk scarf. C.A toy deer. 9.How did the mum feel? A.Nervous. B.Surprised but happy. C.Sad. 听对话，回答问题。 10.What does the girl ask the boy to do? A.To sweep the floor. B.To water the flowers. C.To feed the fish. 11.Why can't the boy do it right now? A.He must do his homework. B.He is busy watering the flowers. C.He has to cook dinner. 听对话，回答问题。 12.What does the boy's mother want him to do first? A.Clean the bathroom. B.Pack up his things. C.Set the table. 13.What do we know about the boy? A.He will clean the bathroom at once. B.He mustn't watch TV tonight. C.He needn't clean the bathroom right now. 听对话，回答问题。 14.Where are the speakers going? A.To Beijing. B.To Shanghai. C.To Guangzhou. 15.When are they leaving? A.Tomorrow morning. B.This afternoon. C.Next Monday. 第三节（共5小题，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 16.Where did Tom spend his weekend? A.At home. B.On his grandpa's farm. C.At a summer camp. 17.What did Tom do first that morning? A.He fed the chickens. B.He watered the vegetables. C.He swept the yard. 18.How did Tom feel when he milked the cow for the first time? A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous. 19.What did Tom's grandpa do in the evening? A.He told Tom stories about the old days. B.He cooked delicious food for Tom. C.He took Tom to see the stars. 20.What does Tom think of the weekend? A.Tiring but meaningful. B.Relaxing but boring. C.Short but expensive. 笔试部分 二、用括号中词的正确形式填空。（5小题共5分） 1. There are ________ (thousand) of students having a picnic on the square. 2. When I got home, my grandma was busy ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 3. —Did you do ________ (something) interesting during the summer vacation? —Yes. I visited the Victory Museum with my parents. 4. Our teacher asked us ________ (bring) gloves and rubbish bags for the community cleanup. 5. I ________ (go) to Guangzhou and ate lots of delicious food there. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容﹐从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Susie! ____6____ B: I’m looking at a picture. Isn’t it a great one? A: Yes. The waterfalls are so beautiful. ____7____ B: They’re in the USA. This is a picture of a very famous national park (著名的国家公园). A: Nice.____8____ B: Yes. I went there with my parents. A: How long did you stay there? B: ____9____ There are also some wonderful hot springs (温泉). A: Wow, I’d love to see them too. I hope I can go there one day. B: ____10____ I’m sure you’ll love this place. A. Where are they? B. How did you get there? C. What are you looking at? D. Did you go there this summer? E. We stayed there for three days. F. You can take a trip there next vacation. 三、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann ___11___ a trip on the island not far from their houses. Dave rode his bicycle to the river ___12___ his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No. 5 bus ___13___ there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They ___14___ to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here ___15___ my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very ___16___, so she took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed and Bob arrived. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm, on my way, I helped a boy find ___17___ parents”, said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re ___18___ good boy.” All other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At ten to nine, they took the boat to the island. “Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great.” They did ___19___ interesting there. First, they enjoyed the ____20____ sights (景色). Then, they had some fruit and drink. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 11. A. have B. has C. had 12. A. with B. of C. on 13. A. go B. to go C. going 14. A. decide B. decides C. decided 15. A. so B. but C. because 16. A. best B. good C. well 17. A. he B. his C. him 18. A. an B. the C. a 19. A. something B. anything C. everything 20. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 四、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____21____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____22____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____23____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____24____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____25____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____26____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____27____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____28____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____29____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____30____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 21. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 22. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up D. add to 23. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 24. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up D. added up 25. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes D. hunt treasure 26. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. invite 27. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish D. joy 28. A. push B. pull C. nod D. lift 29. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 30. A. matter B. smell C. nod D. hunt 五、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Friday, August 12th Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 13th Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 14th Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 31. The writer and his friends visited ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 32. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 33. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. They had some bread for dinner on August 12th. B. We can know August 13th is Sunday. C. They didn’t eat any ice-cream. D. They watched a movie on TV on Sunday. 35. The passage is about three ________. A. diaries B. subjects C. places D. news B “Could you please take out the rubbish?” “Could you please set the table?” In Lin Tao’s home, these sentences are heard every day. Some children don’t like hearing them. They think doing chores takes away their play time. Lin Tao is different. He thinks chores can be fun. In Lin Tao’s family, everyone does chores. Dad cooks dinner because he cooks best. Mum sweeps the floor and waters the flowers. Lin Tao’s job is to feed the dog and clean his own room. Every Saturday morning, the family clean the house together. While they are working, they talk, laugh and even sing songs. “Cleaning together is like playing a game,” Lin Tao says. “It makes us closer to each other.” Last month, Lin Tao’s family moved to a new house. The family packed up all the things together. Lin Tao sorted his books into boxes and hung up the photos in his new room by himself. “Our new house looks beautiful, because everyone did something for it,” he says proudly. Doing chores is not just about keeping the house clean. It is also a way to show love to the family. So next time when your parents ask you to do chores, don’t say no. You may find fun in it, too. 36. Who cooks dinner in Lin Tao’s family? A. Lin Tao. B. His mum. C. His dad. D. His grandpa. 37. What are Lin Tao’s jobs at home? A. Cooking dinner and washing clothes. B. Feeding the dog and cleaning his room. C. Sweeping the floor and watering flowers. D. Setting the table and cooking. 38. What does Lin Tao think of cleaning together? A. It’s like playing a game. B. It’s boring. C. It takes away his play time. D. It’s tiring. 39. What did Lin Tao do in the new house by himself? A. He cooked a big dinner. B. He packed up all the family’s things. C. He sorted his books and hung up photos. D. He painted the walls. 40. The underlined sentence “It makes us closer to each other” shows that chores can ________. A. keep the house clean B. help family members understand each other better C. make children tired D. take away play time C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人兴趣爱好和需求的描述，右栏是相应的广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。 ____41____ Sally is interested in swing dance. It is enjoyable. So she wants to find a teacher to teach her. ____42____ Mike likes drinking coffee. And he enjoys the light music and the songs in the coffee shop. He often goes to the coffee shop to relax after work. ____43____ Jenny’s son’s birthday is coming. She knows he likes playing games on the Internet, so she decides to buy a new computer for him. ____44____ Paul likes volleyball so much that he never misses a volleyball game. He often plays volleyball with his friends on weekends. ____45____ Miller lives in a big city but he likes villages very much. He often spends his weekends in different places in the village. A. Samsung Computer Center has some computers on sale. They are just half the price. Come here right now and buy yourself a new one! B. Do you want to enjoy the life in the village? QQ Farm is a good place to spend your time. You can go fishing, pick fruit and ride horses here. C. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn to dance? You can learn all kinds of dances at Betty Dance and we have many good teachers. D. Good teeth, good health. White Teeth has good dentists. And you can come for your teeth cleaning for free this week. E. Do you like drinking coffee? Then come to Blue Coffee. Here we also have wonderful music to make you feel relaxed. F. Good news! There will be a beach volleyball game this weekend. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to take part in it. G. Want to learn the piano? Our center has good teachers and great pianos. It is a good choice for you. 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are ____46____ things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by ____47____ up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy ____48____ to help. A clean home ____49____ always nice to live in. Second, ____50____ some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and ____51____ them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most ____52____, create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea ____53____ they’re tired. When someone in the family is ____54____, give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and ____55____. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Which is your favorite day? My answer to this question is definitely (一定) Friday. I have my favorite subjects on that day: P.E. and chemistry (化学). I can do experiments (实验) in the science lab (实验室) on Friday, and my chemistry teacher Mr. King is also fun. In the P.E. class, I usually play basketball with my classmates. This is my favorite sport. I’m good at it. I’m also on the school basketball team, and my team usually wins (获胜). I also have a French class on Friday, but it’s not my favorite subject. After that I have a computer class, and it is interesting for me. In class, I can decorate (装饰) the webpage (网页) for our basketball team. We can leave school early on Friday. After school I sometimes go to the library to do my homework and sometimes I play tennis at the sports center with my friends. In the evening, I sometimes go to my friend’s house for a party. We can relax on Friday evening because we don’t need to go to school on Saturday! 56. Who is the writer’s chemistry teacher? ___________________________________________________ 57. What is the writer’s favorite sport? ___________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer think of the computer class? ___________________________________________________ 59. When does the writer sometimes go for a party? ___________________________________________________ 60. Why can the writer relax on Friday evening? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 国庆假期刚结束，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解你的假期。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的国庆假期，可适当发挥。 要点提示：1. 假期去了哪里、和谁一起；2. 做了哪些活动（旅行见闻、品尝美食、拍照等）；3. 回家后帮家人做了哪些家务；4. 你的感受。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确；3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：the National Day holiday 国庆假期 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $