句型真题直击03-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型真题直击（沪教牛津版）

初二上册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】be unable to do sth. 初中☐沪教牛津☐初二上册 句型结构 be unable to do sth. 含义：表示”不能做某事，用于描述客观或主观上的能力缺失。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） -The old man was walk after the accident. -What a pity!He used to love hiking. A.able to B.unable to C.willing to 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：be unable to do sth.表示”不能做某事”，符合句意中”事故后无法行走”的否定含义 2.干扰项排除：able to(能够)表肯定，willing to(愿意)表主观意愿，均与语境不符 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） He couldn't finish the work on time because he was ill.(用be unable to改写句子) 答案：He was unable to finish the work on time because he was ill. 核心知识点： 1.结构考点：couldn't do sth.与be unable to do sth.为同义转换，unable为形容词，需搭配be动词 2.改写原则：时态保持一致（一般过去时)，be动词用was,后接动词原形finish 初二上册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题) She (be)unable to attend the meeting yesterday because of the heavy rain. 答案：was 核心知识点： 1.时态考点：yesterday提示一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was 2.固定结构：be unable to do sth.中be动词需根据时态和主语人称变化 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 由于视力问题，这位老人无法阅读小字体。 The old man read small words because of eyesight problems 答案：was unable to 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：”无法做某事”对应be unable to do sth,描述过去的状态用一般过去时，主语为第 三人称单数，be动词用was 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） The little girl lost her way in the park and (be)unable to find her parents.A kind policeman helped her. 答案：was 核心知识点： 1.时态一致性：and连接并列谓语，前半句lost为过去式，后半句be动词也用过去式was,保持 般过去时 2.主谓一致：主语the little girl为单数，be动词用was 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） They were unable finish the task before dark.(找出错误并改正) 答案：在unable后加to 核心知识点： 1.固定搭配易错点：be unable to do sth.必须带to,to不可省略，完整结构为be+unable+to+动 词原形 2 初二上册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查含义辨析+固定搭配）》 1.The little boy hurt his leg and walk to school this morning. A.able to B.unable to C.willing to 2.-Why didn't you finish your homework? -I was because I had a high fever. A.able to B.unable to C.ready to 3.She speak French when she was five,but now she can't. A.was able to B.was unable to C.is willing to 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查时态+主谓一致） 1.My brother (be)unable to go to the party last night because he was busy. 2.They (be)unable to answer the teacher's question just now. 3.The old woman (be)unable to see clearly without her glasses. 三、句型转换（考查同义句改写） 1.He couldn't attend the meeting because of the traffic jam.be unable to) 2.We can't finish the project on time.(用be unable to改写) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 3 初二上册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.由于大雨，我们无法按时到达车站。 We reach the station on time because of the heavy rain 2.这位老人因为腿伤无法爬楼梯。 The old man climb the stairs because of his leg injury. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Last week,Tom fell off his bike and hurt his arm.He 1. (be)unable to write for a few days.His classmates helped him take notes,and his teacher 2. (be)also kind to him. With their help,Tom 3. (be)able to catch up with the class soon. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was 2.were 3.is 三、句型转换 1.He was unable to attend the meeting because of the traffic jam. 2.We are unable to finish the project on time. 四、完成句子 1.were unable to 2.is unable to 五、语篇填空 1.was 2.was 3.was