第一次月考 完形填空（杭州专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 提升能力 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 完形填空 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 One evening, Mum needed Willie to do a small task for her. “Willie, dear, could you please run up the stairs (楼梯) to bring down my book from the dresser?” she asked sweetly. Willie looked up the stairs, but he didn’t 1 . His face turned pale. “I’m 2 ,” he said in a low voice. “It’s dark up there.” Mum held her hand between the lamp (灯) on the table and the basket. “Look, Willie! The dark is just a shadow (阴影). When I move my hand, it 3 .” Willie watched as the basket went from dark to 4 when Mum moved her hand.He still seemed a bit unsure. “Come, and stand between the lamp and the wall,” Mum gently 5 . Willie did as he was told, and suddenly, his shadow appeared on the 6 . “Can your shadow hurt you?” Mum asked. “The dark is just a big shadow 7 everything,” Mum explained. Willie decided to be 8 . He took a deep breath and ran up the stairs. In no time, he was back with Mum’s book. “Thank you, my little 9 ! You see, the dark didn’t hurt you at all,” Mum praised him, giving him a 10 hug (拥抱). Feeling proud (自豪的) of himself, Willie smiled 11 . But Mum didn’t stop there. She wanted to teach Willie more about the world and help him 12 his fear. “Do you know why shadows appear,Willie?” Mum asked. “It’s because light 13 in straight lines and makes a shadow when it hits something, like your body or the wall.” Willie’s eyes widened as he listened. “So, the dark is just where the light hasn’t 14 yet?” he asked excitedly. “Exactly, my clever boy,” Mum replied. 15 by Mum’s words, Willie had a brilliant idea. “Mum, can we make a shadow show tonight? We can use my toys and the lamp to make different shadows on the wall,” he said with his face lit up with joy. 1. A．move B．sit C．know D．push 2. A．happy B．excited C．scared D．tired 3. A．benefits B．disappears C．continues D．reaches 4. A．small B．empty C．light D．soft 5. A．encouraged B．ordered C．argued D．agreed 6. A．table B．book C．floor D．wall 7. A．covering B．finding C．reminding D．touching 8. A．brave B．polite C．social D．reasonable 9. A．brother B．listener C．hero D．student 10. A．short B．heavy C．warm D．disappointing 11. A．freshly B．directly C．easily D．widely 12. A．look for B．get over C．talk about D．depend on 13. A．stops B．turns C．connects D．travels 14. A．left B．separated C．reached D．organized 15. A．Allowed B．Inspired C．Mentioned D．Introduced Passage 2 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that? It’s 3 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 4 you. Strong and 5 teeth help you grow. They 6 help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 7 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front 8 . Spend sometime 9 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend 10 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to 11 you get a new toothbrush 12 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to 13 it. Brushing 14 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about your food and drink. Eat 15 fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of other drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! 1. A．close B．wash C．serve D．open 2. A．longer B．happier C．taller D．bigger 3. A．though B．because C．if D．when 4. A．find B．save C．invite D．protect 5. A．heavy B．yellow C．healthy D．unclean 6. A．also B．either C．never D．too 7. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 8. A．it B．they C．one D．ones 9. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10. A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last 11. A．teach B．help C．tell D．advise 12. A．every B．both C．either D．neither 13. A．helping B．making C．feeling D．doing 14. A．starts B．produces C．keeps D．suggests 15. A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．a little Passage 3 Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they’re very different. Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long, 1 hair and white eyebrows. However, her sister, Beth, is dark-haired and her skin (皮肤) is also quite dark. When someone is a person with albinism (白化病) like Jasmine, he or she sometimes isn’t very nice. But Jasmine is always a 2 and confident person. When they walk down the street, some people 3 Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments, but Jasmine doesn’t react (反应) 4 . “People sometimes say bad things,” she says. “Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of 5 even if they don’t realize it.” But Jasmine always 6 positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has set up her own website which gives 7 to young people with albinism. “In this country people are 8 understanding about albinism, but it’s different in some other parts of the world,” says Jasmine, “there are places where people will move away from you and 9 talking to you.” “Lots of people visit my 10 every month and say that it helps them,” Jasmine says. “It’s difficult not to be upset when people are hostile (敌对的) towards you 11 you’re different, and it happens, but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and 12 you normally (正常地).” There are people 13 across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the 14 of their skin, their clothes or their appearance. It’s 15 but true. If it happens to you, remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger. 1. A．black B．white C．yellow D．dark 2. A．strong B．lovely C．careful D．serious 3. A．turn on B．get into C．look at D．listen to 4. A．happily B．excitedly C．quietly D．angrily 5. A．themselves B．you C．her D．itself 6. A．thinks B．asks C．speaks D．answers 7. A．tests B．pain C．advice D．panic 8. A．suddenly B．slowly C．surprisingly D．badly 9. A．forget B．finish C．enjoy D．avoid 10. A．website B．home C．school D．country 11. A．although B．because C．until D．so 12. A．help B．teach C．call D．treat 13. A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 14. A．colour B．size C．grade D．age 15. A．strict B．lucky C．sad D．safe Passage 4 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know a(n) 1 six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job? Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 2 an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just 3 at her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of 4 was stuck (卡住) there. She could hardly breathe! It was 5 at that time. No one knew how to 6 the girl. Quickly, Beanie had a(n) 7 idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put her 8 around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple finally 9 ! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend’s 10 with it. How 11 Beanie was! We often 12 this kind of first aid knowledge in our life. So it’s 13 to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day 14 we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a 15 to save someone’s life too. 1. A．still B．even C．only D．quite 2. A．washing B．watching C．buying D．eating 3. A．shot B．pointed C．shouted D．laughed 4. A．cake B．apple C．bread D．orange 5. A．difficult B．dangerous C．clear D．harmful 6. A．save B．test C．lift D．care 7. A．interesting B．bad C．large D．good 8. A．legs B．head C．feet D．hands 9. A．came on B．stopped short C．came out D．set out 10. A．life B．time C．money D．illness 11. A．strict B．local C．clever D．careless 12. A．forget B．change C．avoid D．meet 13. A．necessary B．patient C．popular D．exciting 14. A．unless B．but C．if D．though 15. A．mind B．chance C．risk D．choice Passage 5 A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people around the world have 1 own hobbies. People have hobbies 2 these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge (知识) and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some 3 by following a hobby. Hobbies help people 4 after hard work, and provide (提供) a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer 5 activities for people who have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 6 or well, can follow an interesting hobby. And they never need to 7 what to do with their free time. Some people 8 dogs to race or keep pigeons (鸽子) to carry messages. Some people are crazy (疯狂的) about plants. They put many kinds of beautiful 9 in their kitchens and living rooms. 10 are mad about cars or motorbikes. They 11 their weekends washing them, painting them and trying to make them go 12 . Children and teenagers are interested in 13 things. They collect stamps, toy cars, postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star. 14 something new is also a kind of hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. Some of them learn 15 themselves. 1. A．your B．his C．her D．their 2. A．because B．so C．but D．though 3. A．keys B．paper C．money D．honey 4. A．relax B．work C．sleep D．realize 5. A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．tiring 6. A．sick B．healthy C．happy D．sad 7. A．care about B．talk about C．worry about D．hear about 8. A．cry B．help C．clean D．train 9. A．maps B．flowers C．books D．coins 10. A．Other B．Any C．Another D．Some 11. A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost 12. A．faster B．fast C．slower D．slow 13. A．breaking B．sending C．collecting D．buying 14. A．Learning B．Teaching C．Listening D．Reading 15. A．to B．at C．in D．by Passage 6 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I 1 a hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not 2 calligraphy? It’s relaxing and helps you focus.” I decided to 3 it ago. At first, it was difficult to control the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t 4 . I practiced single strokes again and again. 5 , I started to see improvement. My teacher encouraged me not to 6 . She told me that 7 was the key to success. Now, I really enjoy doing calligraphy. It allows me 8 calm and express myself. I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong 9 of achievement. I also learn about Chinese culture and history 10 doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. 11 return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other 12 learning. I used to 13 being confident, and now I feel much better about myself. I’m glad I didn’t 14 . This hobby has changed my life 15 a positive way. 1. A．take up B．give up C．get over D．look alike 2. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 3. A．give B．take C．make D．get 4. A．give up B．get over C．look alike D．go on 5. A．Gradually B．In return C．Once in a while D．From the start 6. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give over 7. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 8. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt 9. A．sense B．feeling C．idea D．way 10. A．by B．with C．through D．in 11. A．On B．For C．In D．By 12. A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 13. A．dream of B．dream C．dreaming of D．dreamed of 14. A．give up B．get over C．take up D．calm down 15. A．on B．in C．by D．with Passage 7 Some villagers in Hebei are practising yoga these days. They 1 the sport very much. Lu Wenzhen teaches these villagers to do yoga in 2 free time. When Lu first came to the village, he found villagers here 3 a lot of their free time sitting cross-legged on the ground and talking with each other. “The villagers could sit like that for a very long time. That made me 4 a yoga position (姿势),” he said. Then Lu got the 5 of teaching villagers to do yoga. Lu then started to learn yoga 6 watching online videos. 7 , it was quite hard to let villagers try doing yoga. They always said, “What is yoga? 8 would I do that? It must be 9 that people living in cities do, not for us poor villagers.” At Lu’s first yoga class, 10 a few women came. “Doing yoga is good for my 11 . It can ease the pain (缓解疼痛) in my back. It makes me 12 after a day’s work,” said Liu Ying. News went 13 around the small village. “Now about 60 villagers 14 me to do yoga at least one hour a day. With strong bodies, they can work harder and spend 15 money on health care,” Lu said. 1. A．enjoy B．dislike C．worry D．miss 2. A．my B．her C．our D．their 3. A．spent B．took C．paid D．saved 4. A．wake up B．cut up C．feel like D．think of 5. A．gift B．idea C．problem D．symbol 6. A．in B．at C．to D．by 7. A．Because B．However C．If D．But 8. A．When B．Who C．Why D．Which 9. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10. A．really B．hardly C．only D．quickly 11. A．health B．program C．result D．family 12. A．bored B．relaxed C．tired D．hungry 13. A．fast B．back C．after D．near 14. A．stop B．wonder C．teach D．follow 15. A．few B．all C．less D．more Passage 8 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet 1 people. However, I felt really unfit (不健康). I 2 doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all 3 . I found an answer to all my 4 by going for a walk. A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a 5 in the mountains. I didn’t say 6 at once, because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I decided it could be good 7 for me, so I went along. This was the 8 of my love of hiking. At first, I had to walk slowly 9 I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite 10 for hours. I began to feel so much 11 . While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She’s now my 12 . We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it. You don’t have to do anything 13 to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice 14 so you don’t hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to 15 our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too. 1. A．young B．new C．rich D．famous 2. A．mind B．stand C．tried D．forgot 3. A．badly B．happily C．slowly D．easily 4. A．needs B．questions C．letters D．problems 5. A．drive B．visit C．ride D．walk 6. A．sorry B．thanks C．yes D．hello 7. A．time B．exercise C．work D．news 8. A．beginning B．success C．reason D．result 9. A．because B．unless C．until D．before 10. A．well B．hard C．fast D．far 11. A．worse B．luckier C．busier D．better 12. A．sister B．cousin C．wife D．child 13. A．important B．special C．serious D．necessary 14. A．glasses B．pants C．gloves D．shoes 15. A．share B．waste C．enjoy D．build Passage 9 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 How can we keep healthy? 1 do you exercise? Do you eat healthily? Do you often stay up late? Many people have their own ideas. Here are some of 2 . One of the most popular ways is to do sports 3 running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang 4 keeps exercising every day, though he is 70 years old. He is an early bird, and he usually 5 at about 5:00 a. m. and runs around the City Park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 6 and has breakfast. “Running makes me 7 good,” he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very 8 way. Fruit and vegetables are 9 of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our 10 . For example, watermelons have a lot of vitamin C． We can find that it is easy to help our 11 and our skin (皮肤) become 12 than before. What’s more, having enough sleep is very 13 . We can keep our mind clear (清醒的) because of enough sleep. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them 14 tall well. All in all, just start to do 15 and then you can get a lot. 1. A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon 2. A．them B．their C．us D．they 3. A．thanks to B．such as C．because of D．across from 4. A．still B．never C．really D．hardly 5. A．stays up B．shows up C．gets up D．looks up 6. A．message B．walk C．class D．shower 7. A．feel B．taste C．sound D．smell 8. A．special B．difficult C．lucky D．smart 9. A．full B．fill C．lot D．some 10. A．health B．dream C．study D．job 11. A．mouths B．noses C．face D．bodies 12. A．good B．better C．well D．best 13. A．important B．interesting C．different D．difficult 14. A．live B．jump C．grow D．look 15. A．anything B．someone C．anyone D．something Passage 10 Jack loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t 1 and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became too heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must 2 his lifestyle (生活方式) if he wanted to stay healthy. Jack was 3 and asked the doctor what he could do. “Well, Jack. You need to start eating healthier food and exercising regularly (有规律地),” the doctor replied. “It’s also necessary for you to get enough 4 and relax yourself.” With these words, the doctor 5 him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jack took the doctor’s advice 6 and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and 7 junk food. He also exercised every day, 8 going for a run or a bike ride. He slept eight hours every night and tried to do some 9 . And his favorite writer was J.K. Rowling. At first, it was 10 for Jack to stick to his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “ 11 think about how much better you’ll feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. “And we can exercise together to make 12 more fun!” Then the next few days, Jack and Tom often came together to do some exercise. With time passing by, Jack began to feel better and stronger. He became 13 and  healthier. He also felt happier and more confident. In the end, Jack 14 that a healthy lifestyle was not only about body, but also about mind. He was so happy for 15 for making the changes so that he could live a happy and healthy life. 1. A．speak B．exercise C．relax D．smile 2. A．change B．keep C．set D．know 3. A．afraid B．glad C．angry D．moved 4. A．water B．energy C．sleep D．care 5. A．brought B．lent C．handed D．sold 6. A．seriously B．angrily C．happily D．excitedly 7. A．point out B．talk about C．pay for D．cut down 8. A．for B．like C．in D．on 9. A．sports B．reading C．shopping D．cooking 10. A．interesting B．important C．hard D．easy 11. A．Unless B．So C．But D．When 12. A．it B．her C．him D．them 13. A．thinner B．taller C．sadder D．bigger 14. A．turn out B．brought out C．gave out D．found out 15. A．themselves B．himself C．yourself D．itself Passage 11 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working and studying in the daytime. But in the evenings and at weekends, they are 1 and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the cinema, while others 2 calligraphy. This depends on their own 3 and what they really like best. There are many different ways to 4 our free time. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be something from collecting 5 to making model planes. And the coins they collect sometimes can be very expensive. In fact, some hobbies are very expensive, but others are 6 cheap. Some collections are worth a lot of money, but others are valuable (珍贵的) 7 to their owners. All these collections give the owners a sense of 8 . I know a man who has a collection worth several thousand dollars. Once in a 9 , he buys unusual stamps which cost him a lot. He is very happy about it and thinks the price is all right. My youngest brother collects 10 . He has almost 600 of them, but I question whether they are worth any money. 11 to my brother, they are quite valuable. 12 makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That’s 13 a hobby means, I think. What is a hobby? It is something we 14 to do in our free time. The value in dollars is not important, but the 15 in mind it gives us is really important. 1. A．lucky B．clever C．funny D．free 2. A．go B．play C．make D．do 3. A．interests B．dreams C．times D．choices 4. A．waste B．spend C．manage D．reduce 5. A．books B．postcards C．coins D．posters 6. A．importantly B．surprisingly C．luckily D．simply 7. A．still B．even C．only D．really 8. A．similarity B．achievement C．goodness D．sweetness 9. A．time B．while C．moment D．day 10. A．stamps B．matchboxes C．pens D．model planes 11. A．Or B．So C．And D．But 12. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something 13. A．when B．how C．why D．what 14. A．have B．minute C．plan D．like 15. A．hobby B．stress C．fear D．pleasure Passage 12 Hobbies play a big role in our lives. They can make our 1 time colorful and help us grow. My friend Emma loves skiing. Last winter, she 2 this cool outdoor activity. At first, she was 3 to fall on the icy slopes (冰坡). But the 4 encouraged her a lot and she decided to give it a go. And with the instructor’s help, she made great progress. 5 pushes her to become brave. Skiing makes her feel excited and helps her 6 stress from schoolwork. Skiing gives her a special 7 of freedom (自由). For those who like to 8 themselves, writing is a great way to show their thoughts. My classmate Jack loves writing stories. Sure, he meets 9 sometimes. For example, a story plot doesn’t work. But these failures 10 him to try harder. When his short story was published, he had a great feeling of 11 . Some students prefer going out with classmates. Last month, our class went on an outing to the park. 12 sat on the grass, shared funny stories, and had a great chat. This simple activity made us 13 and drive away the stress. 14 , hobbies also help us to learn new things. My cousin uses a language-learning app. It 15 him chat with people around the world and learn new words. Hobbies can help us get over boredom (无聊) and find joy. So, let’s find our favorite hobbies and enjoy the journey! 1. A．free B．busy C．special D．common 2. A．got up B．got into C．got out D．got over 3. A．bored B．tired C．afraid D．surprised 4. A．worker B．teacher C．visitor D．instructor 5. A．Skiing B．Skating C．Jogging D．Jumping 6. A．add B．reduce C．feel D．treat 7. A．step B．taste C．idea D．sense 8. A．record B．move C．express D．change 9. A．choices B．matches C．progress D．failures 10. A．remove B．inspire C．follow D．wish 11. A．practice B．culture C．experience D．achievement 12. A．I B．We C．You D．They 13. A．closer B．farther C．deeper D．wider 14. A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Importantly D．Luckily 15. A．makes B．helps C．orders D．advises Passage 13 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me 1 stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from 2 . And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt 3 , and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got 4 . But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was 5 by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax 6 . After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I 7 the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has 8 a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good 9 my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, 10 now I can keep up with the fastest students. 11 , climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other 12 who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel 13 . I’m more and more crazy about climbing 14 . It’s not only a way to 15 , but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 1. A．add B．miss C．lose D．reduce 2. A．life B．study C．illness D．trouble 3. A．badly B．freshly C．probably D．actually 4. A．single B．strict C．bruised D．negative 5. A．pulled B．pushed C．pressed D．shocked 6. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 7. A．dealt with B．suffered from C．took back D．stuck to 8. A．described B．avoided C．improved D．developed 9. A．in B．at C．for D．with 10. A．and B．but C．though D．because 11. A．Lastly B．Unfortunately C．Suddenly D．Probably 12. A．climbers B．travelers C．visitors D．instructors 13. A．happy B．lonely C．upset D．scared 14. A．trees B．walls C．houses D．mountains 15. A．relax B．cross C．repeat D．shut Passage 14 “What’s your favourite sport, Nick?” Mr Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was 1 him. He was worried. He needed a good answer. “I like 2 ,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone smiled. A few students said, “I like football too.” In fact, that was a safe 3 . Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He hoped he could be honest, 4 he worried that they would say things like “Ice hockey? Why? ” or “What is that?”. They didn’t 5 about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, almost all 6 like ice hockey. But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand 7 they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a(n) 8 sport,” he told his dad. “It’s a pity that no one here likes it.” “Why don’t you invite your friends to the next game?” Dad 9 . “We can show them the sport.” So Nick 10 that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew 11 about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions 12 the sport. All of them had great fun. The next time Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport was, he said 13 , “Ice hockey. ” Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey too!” Nick was 14 . He enjoyed it more when other people liked the 15 he liked. It made him have more friends who understood him. 1. A．looking at B．thinking about C．searching for D．chatting with 2. A．football B．basketball C．ice hockey D．Chinese kung fu 3. A．chance B．program C．stage D．answer 4. A．and B．so C．but D．then 5. A．forget B．know C．write D．remember 6. A．parents B．instructors C．friends D．children 7. A．when B．what C．why D．how 8. A．strange B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．single 9. A．pushed B．doubted C．allowed D．suggested 10. A．received B．won C．did D．dreamed 11. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 12. A．about B．at C．to D．in 13. A．loudly B．shyly C．politely D．surprisedly 14. A．lucky B．happy C．confident D．scared 15. A．habit B．sport C．poem D．object Passage 15 As a kid in the UK, I loved insects. I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves. Later, I 1 tiny cups, bowls and spoons from stones for the insects in the garden. My mum said the 2 I made things, the more famous I’d be. As I 3 older, I tried making more difficult tiny sculptures (雕塑), using different things, such as glass, hair and so on. I often work long hours, sometimes 16 hours a 4 without breaks and it can take up to three months to finish one sculpture. I have to be very careful, even 5 my breath. It isn’t really enjoyable work—I cannot only enjoy it 6 I finish it. My sculptures have brought me many amazing 7 . In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown (王冠). In 2013, I got my first Guinness World Record for the smallest hand-made sculpture, a very small gold motorbike. In 2017, I 8 my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture. However, there were 9 moments. Once, a fly flew past and 10 a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it. Another time, I breathed in a tiny sculpture of a girl. But it 11 gave me the chance to make even better ones the second time around. When I grew up, I knew that I had autism (自闭症). In school, teachers thought I was a failure, but 12 has helped me do my best. Now I see it as a 13 . I hold workshops in schools for special children, 14 my life and helping them make small sculptures. The tiny world is my 15 place. Small things are important, and I believe small can be powerful. 1. A．built B．developed C．made D．discovered 2. A．easier B．smaller C．larger D．fewer 3. A．remembered B．grew C．chose D．changed 4. A．year B．month C．week D．day 5. A．holding B．catching C．losing D．taking 6. A．until B．although C．once D．when 7. A．situations B．exams C．programs D．experiences 8. A．expressed B．sold C．broke D．passed 9. A．sad B．lucky C．social D．scared 10. A．found out B．blew away C．gave up D．got over 11. A．especially B．actually C．suddenly D．certainly 12. A．it B．she C．he D．one 13. A．gift B．deal C．lesson D．winner 14. A．teaching B．managing C．explaining D．sharing 15. A．public B．single C．favourite D．old-fashioned Passage 16 In a town of the northeastern America, people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and 1 by working with pigs. The yoga (瑜伽) classes are selling out in a few hours. People come 2 the town to exercise with young pigs. The pigs in Ashley Bousquet’s yoga class come from a nearby farm. Bousquet tells people not to worry 3 the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug. In her class, the little pigs walk 4 humans. It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth (值得) the 5 . “The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the 6 . They were funny. When you needed a break, a great 7 came to see you. Bousquet said people who want to come that online registrations (登记) are usually 8 within a few hours. The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about 9 their exercises to spend time with the pigs. Yoga classes with animals are not 10 . Goats (山羊) might have been the first. Lainey Morse found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats. Then she 11 a friend who was a yoga teacher and hoped to create something different. With the same dream, 12 decided to offer classes with the goats. The business was 13 , and the idea soon go around to other places. “The highlight (亮点) of the class, in my opinion, was just having them 14 around, and seeing how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too 15 .” Amy Finkel, another student, said. 1. A．smiles B．kids C．spirits D．animals 2. A．far from B．close to C．out of D．next to 3. A．until B．unless C．if D．since 4. A．above B．over C．against D．around 5. A．pay B．drive C．race D．walk 6. A．pigs B．goats C．rabbits D．dogs 7. A．visitor B．daughter C．student D．teacher 8. A．brave B．famous C．full D．quiet 9. A．stopping B．finishing C．refusing D．controlling 10. A．lost B．easy C．open D．new 11. A．laughed with B．talked with C．looked after D．ran after 12. A．She B．They C．He D．It 13. A．successful B．small C．strange D．simple 14. A．speak B．cry C．fly D．run 15. A．wildly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 完形填空 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 One evening, Mum needed Willie to do a small task for her. “Willie, dear, could you please run up the stairs (楼梯) to bring down my book from the dresser?” she asked sweetly. Willie looked up the stairs, but he didn’t 1 . His face turned pale. “I’m 2 ,” he said in a low voice. “It’s dark up there.” Mum held her hand between the lamp (灯) on the table and the basket. “Look, Willie! The dark is just a shadow (阴影). When I move my hand, it 3 .” Willie watched as the basket went from dark to 4 when Mum moved her hand.He still seemed a bit unsure. “Come, and stand between the lamp and the wall,” Mum gently 5 . Willie did as he was told, and suddenly, his shadow appeared on the 6 . “Can your shadow hurt you?” Mum asked. “The dark is just a big shadow 7 everything,” Mum explained. Willie decided to be 8 . He took a deep breath and ran up the stairs. In no time, he was back with Mum’s book. “Thank you, my little 9 ! You see, the dark didn’t hurt you at all,” Mum praised him, giving him a 10 hug (拥抱). Feeling proud (自豪的) of himself, Willie smiled 11 . But Mum didn’t stop there. She wanted to teach Willie more about the world and help him 12 his fear. “Do you know why shadows appear,Willie?” Mum asked. “It’s because light 13 in straight lines and makes a shadow when it hits something, like your body or the wall.” Willie’s eyes widened as he listened. “So, the dark is just where the light hasn’t 14 yet?” he asked excitedly. “Exactly, my clever boy,” Mum replied. 15 by Mum’s words, Willie had a brilliant idea. “Mum, can we make a shadow show tonight? We can use my toys and the lamp to make different shadows on the wall,” he said with his face lit up with joy. 1. A．move B．sit C．know D．push 2. A．happy B．excited C．scared D．tired 3. A．benefits B．disappears C．continues D．reaches 4. A．small B．empty C．light D．soft 5. A．encouraged B．ordered C．argued D．agreed 6. A．table B．book C．floor D．wall 7. A．covering B．finding C．reminding D．touching 8. A．brave B．polite C．social D．reasonable 9. A．brother B．listener C．hero D．student 10. A．short B．heavy C．warm D．disappointing 11. A．freshly B．directly C．easily D．widely 12. A．look for B．get over C．talk about D．depend on 13. A．stops B．turns C．connects D．travels 14. A．left B．separated C．reached D．organized 15. A．Allowed B．Inspired C．Mentioned D．Introduced 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妈妈通过一系列的引导和解释，帮助Willie克服对黑暗的恐惧，并让他了解到影子产生的原因，最后Willie受到启发，想出了一个用玩具和灯在墙上制作不同影子的主意。 1. 句意：Willie抬头看了看楼梯，但他没有动。 move移动；sit坐；know知道；push推。根据下文“His face turned pale.”可知，Willie感到害怕，所以他没有移动。故选A。 2. 句意：“我害怕，”他低声说。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据下文“It’s dark up there.”可知，上面很黑，所以他感到害怕。故选C。 3. 句意：当我移动我的手时，它就消失了。 benefits有益于；disappears消失；continues继续；reaches到达。根据上文“The dark is just a shadow. When I move my hand”可知，此处指移动手时，阴影就消失了。故选B。 4. 句意：当妈妈移动她的手时，Willie看着篮子从黑暗变为明亮。 small小的；empty空的；light明亮的；soft柔软的。根据上文“The dark is just a shadow. When I move my hand, it disappears.”可知，阴影消失，即从黑暗变为明亮。故选C。 5. 句意：“过来，站在灯和墙之间，”妈妈温柔地鼓励道。 encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；argued争论；agreed同意。根据上文“He still seemed a bit unsure.”可知，Willie仍然有点不确定，所以妈妈温柔地鼓励他。故选A。 6. 句意：Willie照做了，突然，他的影子出现在墙上。 table桌子；book书；floor地板；wall墙。根据上文“Come, and stand between the lamp and the wall”可知，是站在灯和墙之间，所以影子出现在墙上。故选D。 7. 句意：黑暗只是覆盖了一切的大阴影。 covering覆盖；finding发现；reminding提醒；touching触摸。根据语境可知，此处指黑暗覆盖了一切。故选A。 8. 句意：Willie决定勇敢起来。 brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；social社会的；reasonable合理的。根据下文“He took a deep breath and ran up the stairs.”可知，他深吸一口气，跑上楼梯，所以是决定勇敢起来。故选A。 9. 句意：谢谢你，我的小英雄！ brother兄弟；listener听众；hero英雄；student学生。根据上文“In no time, he was back with Mum’s book.”可知，Willie帮妈妈拿回了书，所以妈妈称他为小英雄。故选C。 10. 句意：妈妈表扬了他，给了他一个温暖的拥抱。 short短的；heavy重的；warm温暖的；disappointing令人失望的。根据语境可知，此处指妈妈给了他一个温暖的拥抱。故选C。 11. 句意：Willie为自己感到自豪，他笑得很灿烂。 freshly新鲜地；directly直接地；easily容易地；widely广泛地，灿烂地。根据语境可知，此处指笑得很灿烂，widely符合语境。故选D。 12. 句意：她想教Willie更多关于这个世界的知识，并帮助他克服恐惧。 look for寻找；get over克服；talk about谈论；depend on依靠。根据语境可知，此处指帮助他克服恐惧。故选B。 13. 句意：这是因为光沿直线传播，当它撞击到某些东西，比如你的身体或墙壁时，就会产生阴影。 stops停止；turns转向；connects连接；travels旅行，传播。根据语境可知，此处指光沿直线传播。故选D。 14. 句意：所以，黑暗只是光还没有到达的地方？ left离开；separated分离；reached到达；organized组织。根据语境可知，此处指光还没有到达的地方就是黑暗。故选C。 15. 句意：受到妈妈的话的启发，Willie有了一个绝妙的主意。 Allowed允许；Inspired启发；Mentioned提到；Introduced介绍。根据下文“Willie had a brilliant idea. ‘Mum, can we make a shadow show tonight? We can use my toys and the lamp to make different shadows on the wall,’ he said with his face lit up with joy.”可知，Willie有了一个绝妙的主意，所以是受到妈妈的话的启发。故选B。 Passage 2 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that? It’s 3 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 4 you. Strong and 5 teeth help you grow. They 6 help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 7 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front 8 . Spend sometime 9 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend 10 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to 11 you get a new toothbrush 12 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to 13 it. Brushing 14 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about your food and drink. Eat 15 fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of other drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! 1. A．close B．wash C．serve D．open 2. A．longer B．happier C．taller D．bigger 3. A．though B．because C．if D．when 4. A．find B．save C．invite D．protect 5. A．heavy B．yellow C．healthy D．unclean 6. A．also B．either C．never D．too 7. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 8. A．it B．they C．one D．ones 9. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10. A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last 11. A．teach B．help C．tell D．advise 12. A．every B．both C．either D．neither 13. A．helping B．making C．feeling D．doing 14. A．starts B．produces C．keeps D．suggests 15. A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．a little 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿健康的重要性以及使牙齿健康的方法。 1. 句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴露出牙齿。 close关；wash洗；serve服务；open张开。根据“When you laugh,...”可知，微笑时会张开嘴露出牙齿。故选D。 2. 句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会感到越快乐。 longer更长的；happier更快乐的；taller更高的；bigger更大的。根据“The healthier your teeth are,...”可知，牙齿健康，会让人心情好，可推测此处是你就会感到越快乐。故选B。 3. 句意：这是因为你的牙齿在很多方面都很重要。 though尽管；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。根据“It’s...your teeth are important in many ways.”可知，It’s because...表示“那是因为……”，此处because引导表语从句。故选B。 4. 句意：照顾好它们，它们会帮助保护你。 find发现；save保存；invite邀请；protect保护。根据“Take care of them, and they’ll help to...you.”可知，要照顾好牙齿，健康的牙齿会帮助保护你。故选D。 5. 句意：强壮健康的牙齿有助于你成长。 heavy重的；yellow黄的；healthy健康的；unclean肮脏的。根据“Strong and...teeth help you grow.”可知，健康的牙齿有助于成长。故选C。 6. 句意：它们也可以帮助你说话清晰。 also也；either任何一个；never从不；too也。根据“They...help you speak clearly.”可知，健康的牙齿也有助于吐字清晰，实义动词help前用also。故选A。 7. 句意：每天刷牙两次，起床后和睡前。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“...after getting up and before bedtime.”可知，每天起床后和睡前应该刷牙，可推测此处是每天刷牙两次。故选B。 8. 句意：你应该把所有的牙齿都刷一遍，而不仅仅是前牙。 it它，人称代词主格/宾格；they它们，人称代词主格；one不定代词，指代单数可数名词；ones不定代词，指代复数可数名词。根据“And you should brush all of your teeth,...”可知，你应该把所有的牙齿都刷一遍，不要只刷前牙，此处需填不定代词，指代teeth(复数)。故选D。 9. 句意：在两侧和后面的牙齿上花点时间。 on在……上；in在……里面；at在；to到。根据“Spend sometime...the teeth along the sides and in the back.”可知，固定搭配spend...on sth表示“在某物上花费……”。故选A。 10. 句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。 at first起初；at least至少；at once马上；at last最后。根据“Spend...three minutes each time you brush.”可知，每次刷牙至少要三分钟。故选B。 11. 句意：请你的父母每三个月帮你买一把新牙刷。 teach教；help帮助；tell告诉；advise建议。根据“Ask your parents to...you get a new toothbrush...”可知，请父母帮忙买新牙刷。故选B。 12. 句意：请你的父母每三个月帮你买一把新牙刷。 every每个；both两……(都)；either两者之一的；neither（两者）都不的。根据“Ask your parents to...you get a new toothbrush...three months.”可知，牙刷需要每三个月换一次，every three months表示“每三个月”。故选A。 13. 句意：刚开始刷牙时感觉很奇怪，但很快你就会习惯做它。 helping帮助；making制造；feeling感觉；doing做。根据“It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to...it.”可知，刚开始刷牙感觉很奇怪，但很快就会习惯做它。故选D。 14. 句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。 starts开始；produces生产；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing...your teeth healthy.”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。故选C。 15. 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是其他饮料。 a lot很多；lots of许多；few很少的；a little一点。根据“Eat...fruit and vegetables...”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜对牙齿有好处，“lots of+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词”表示“许多……”。故选B。 Passage 3 Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they’re very different. Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long, 1 hair and white eyebrows. However, her sister, Beth, is dark-haired and her skin (皮肤) is also quite dark. When someone is a person with albinism (白化病) like Jasmine, he or she sometimes isn’t very nice. But Jasmine is always a 2 and confident person. When they walk down the street, some people 3 Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments, but Jasmine doesn’t react (反应) 4 . “People sometimes say bad things,” she says. “Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of 5 even if they don’t realize it.” But Jasmine always 6 positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has set up her own website which gives 7 to young people with albinism. “In this country people are 8 understanding about albinism, but it’s different in some other parts of the world,” says Jasmine, “there are places where people will move away from you and 9 talking to you.” “Lots of people visit my 10 every month and say that it helps them,” Jasmine says. “It’s difficult not to be upset when people are hostile (敌对的) towards you 11 you’re different, and it happens, but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and 12 you normally (正常地).” There are people 13 across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the 14 of their skin, their clothes or their appearance. It’s 15 but true. If it happens to you, remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger. 1. A．black B．white C．yellow D．dark 2. A．strong B．lovely C．careful D．serious 3. A．turn on B．get into C．look at D．listen to 4. A．happily B．excitedly C．quietly D．angrily 5. A．themselves B．you C．her D．itself 6. A．thinks B．asks C．speaks D．answers 7. A．tests B．pain C．advice D．panic 8. A．suddenly B．slowly C．surprisingly D．badly 9. A．forget B．finish C．enjoy D．avoid 10. A．website B．home C．school D．country 11. A．although B．because C．until D．so 12. A．help B．teach C．call D．treat 13. A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 14. A．colour B．size C．grade D．age 15. A．strict B．lucky C．sad D．safe 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了患有白化病的Jasmine，面对他人的异样眼光和不友好的态度时，总是以积极的态度应对，她还建立自己网站，并给年轻的白化病患者提供建议，帮助他们变得更坚强、更自信。 1. 句意：皮肤白皙的Jasmine有着长长的白发和白色的眉毛。 black黑色，黑色的；white白色，白色的；yellow黄色，黄色的；dark深色的。根据“When someone is a person with albinism (白化病) like Jasmine”可知，Jasmine患有白化病，白化病患者的头发通常是白色的，所以此空选“白色的”。故选B。 2. 句意：但Jasmine始终是一个坚强而自信的人。 strong坚强的，强壮的；lovely可爱的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。根据第二段“When they walk down the street, some people…Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments, but Jasmine doesn’t react”可知，当他们走在街上时，有些人会奇怪地看着Jasmine，一两个人还会评论几句，但Jasmine并不会生气地回应。根据第三段“She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has set up her own website which gives…to young people with albinism.”可知，她帮助其他白化病患者变得更强、更自信。从Jasmine面对别人的异样眼光和评论时的反应，以及她帮助其他白化病患者。可以看出她是一个坚强且自信的人。故选A。 3. 句意：当他们走在街上时，有些人会奇怪地看着Jasmine，一两个人还会评论几句，但Jasmine并不会生气地回应。 turn on打开；get into进入；look at看；listen to听。根据“some people…Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments”可知，有些人会奇怪地看着Jasmine，一两个人还会评论几句。看后评论符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：当他们走在街上时，有些人会奇怪地看着Jasmine，一两个人还会评论几句，但Jasmine并不会生气地回应。 happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of…even if they don’t realize it.”可知，Jasmine说人们说坏话是因为有点害怕她，即使他们没有意识到。由此可以推断她不会愤怒地反应。故选D。 5. 句意：通常，这是因为他们实际上对你有点害怕，即使他们自己都没有意识到这一点。 themselves他们自己；you你，你们；her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；itself它自己。这里说的是人们说坏话是因为有点害怕你，即使他们没有意识到。故选B。 6. 句意：但Jasmine总是积极乐观地思考问题。 thinks思考，认为；asks问；speaks说；answers回答。根据后文“She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her.”可知，她帮助其他白化病患者变得更强、更自信。所以说Jasmine是积极地思考。故选A。 7. 句意：她建立了自己的网站，为患有白化病的年轻人提供建议。 tests测试；pain痛苦；advice建议；panic恐慌。根据“She has set up her own website”可知，她建立了自己的网站。所以可以推测是为患有白化病的年轻人提供建议。故选C。 8. 句意：“在这个国家，人们对白化病的了解正在逐渐加深，但在世界其他一些地区情况却不同，”Jasmine说，有一些地区，人们会避开你并避免与你交谈。 suddenly突然地；slowly慢地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；badly糟糕地。根据上下文以及“understanding about albinism”可知，人们对白化病的了解正在逐渐加深，比较符合常识。故选B。 9. 句意：“在这个国家，人们对白化病的了解正在逐渐加深，但在世界其他一些地区情况却不同，”Jasmine说，有一些地区，人们会避开你并避免与你交谈。 forget忘记；finish完成；enjoy享受；avoid避免。根据“people will move away from you”可知，人们会避开你，所以会避免与你交谈。故选D。 10. 句意：“每个月都有很多人访问Jasmine的网站，并表示这帮助了他们，”Jasmine说。 website网站；home家；school学校；country国家。根据第三段“She has set up her own website”可知，Jasmine建立了网站，所以此处是访问Jasmine的网站。故选A。 11. 句意：当人们因为你与众不同而对你表现出敌意时，很难不感到难过，这种情况确实会发生，但你可以学会变得坚强。 although虽然；because因为；until直到；so所以。根据“It’s difficult not to be upset when people are hostile (敌对的) towards you…you’re different”可知，“你与众不同”是“对你表现出敌意”的原因。故选B。 12. 句意：然后他们放松下来，正常对待你。 help帮助；teach教；call叫；treat对待。根据“The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people.”可知，重要的是要友好，和人们说话，然后他们会放松，正常地对待你。故选D。 13. 句意：皮肤颜色、衣着或外貌不同，世界各地都有人因此对他人不友好。 nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处。根据“across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the…of their skin, their clothes or their appearance”可知，是世界各地的人。故选D。 14. 句意：皮肤颜色、衣着或外貌不同，世界各地都有人因此对他人不友好。 colour颜色；size尺寸；grade年级；age年龄。根据“their skin”可知，是皮肤的颜色。故选A。 15. 句意：这很悲哀，但却是事实。 strict严格的；lucky幸运的；sad难过的；safe安全的。根据“There are people…across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the…of their skin, their clothes or their appearance.”可知，皮肤颜色、衣着或外貌不同，世界各地都有人因此对他人不友好。这很悲哀。故选C。 Passage 4 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know a(n) 1 six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job? Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 2 an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just 3 at her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of 4 was stuck (卡住) there. She could hardly breathe! It was 5 at that time. No one knew how to 6 the girl. Quickly, Beanie had a(n) 7 idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put her 8 around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple finally 9 ! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend’s 10 with it. How 11 Beanie was! We often 12 this kind of first aid knowledge in our life. So it’s 13 to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day 14 we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a 15 to save someone’s life too. 1. A．still B．even C．only D．quite 2. A．washing B．watching C．buying D．eating 3. A．shot B．pointed C．shouted D．laughed 4. A．cake B．apple C．bread D．orange 5. A．difficult B．dangerous C．clear D．harmful 6. A．save B．test C．lift D．care 7. A．interesting B．bad C．large D．good 8. A．legs B．head C．feet D．hands 9. A．came on B．stopped short C．came out D．set out 10. A．life B．time C．money D．illness 11. A．strict B．local C．clever D．careless 12. A．forget B．change C．avoid D．meet 13. A．necessary B．patient C．popular D．exciting 14. A．unless B．but C．if D．though 15. A．mind B．chance C．risk D．choice 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了六岁女孩Beanie运用在电视上学到的急救知识，成功救助被苹果卡住喉咙的朋友Aniyah的故事，强调了学习急救知识的重要性。 1. 句意：但你知道甚至一个六岁的孩子也能做一件很棒的事吗？ still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅；quite相当。根据“We often hear that some famous men can do great things.“和“But do you know a(n)…”可知，此处用“even”表示递进，强调“甚至”一个小孩也能做很棒的事。故选B。 2. 句意：上周一，六岁的Beanie在学校吃午饭。她的朋友Aniyah坐在她旁边，吃一个苹果。 washing洗；watching看；buying买；eating吃。根据“Suddenly, Aniyah was choked”以及“a piece of apple was stuck可知， Aniyah当时正在吃苹果。故选D。 3. 句意：她什么也说不出来，只是焦急地指着她的喉咙。 shot射击；pointed指；shouted大喊；laughed大笑。根据“She couldn’t say anything”可知，在无法说话的情况下，她只能用动作“指着”自己的喉咙来表达不适。故选B。 4. 句意：问题是一块苹果卡在了那里。 cake蛋糕；apple苹果；bread面包；orange橙子。根据“The piece of apple”可知，卡住的是一块苹果。故选B。 5. 句意：她几乎不能呼吸！当时情况很危险。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；clear清楚的；harmful有害的。根据“She could hardly breathe”可知，这种情况是非常“危险的”。故选B。 6. 句意：没有人知道如何救这个女孩。 save拯救；test测试；lift举起；care关心。根据“Aniyah was choked”可知，情况危急，大家不知道如何“拯救”她。故选A。 7. 句意：很快，Beanie想到了一个好主意。 interesting有趣的；bad坏的；large大的；good好的。根据后文“She saved her friend’s… ”可知，这是一个“好”主意。故选D。 8. 句意：Beanie 把她的手环绕在这个受惊的女孩身上。 legs腿；head头；feet脚；hands手。根据后文“Then she put her fist on Aniyah’s abdomen... pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands”可知，她用的是“手”。故选D。 9. 句意：那块苹果终于出来了！ came on加油；stopped short突然停住；came out出来；set out出发。根据“Aniyah could breathe again”可知，卡在喉咙里的苹果“出来了”。故选C。 10. 句意：她用这个方法救了她朋友的生命。 life生命；time时间；money金钱；illness疾病。根据前文“Aniyah was choked”可知，情况危急，Beanie成功救了她的“生命”。故选A。 11. 句意：Beanie多么聪明啊！ strict严格的；local当地的；clever聪明的；careless粗心的。根据“Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV.”可知，Beanie在危急时刻运用学到的知识救人，这体现了她的“聪明”。故选C。 12. 句意：我们在生活中经常会遇到这类急救知识。   forget忘记；change改变；avoid避免；meet遇见，碰到。根据“ So it’s…to learn some first aid knowledge.”可知，我们平时容易“遇到”这些知识。故选D。 13. 句意：所以学习一些急救知识是有必要的。 necessary必要的；patient耐心的；popular流行的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We may save someone around us some day”可知，学习急救知识是“必要的”。故选A。 14. 句意：如果我们知道如何进行急救，有一天我们可能会拯救身边的人。   unless除非；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据“We may save someone around us some day…we know how to give first aid.”可知，“如果”我们掌握了急救知识，就能救人。故选C。 15. 句意：也许有一天你会有一个机会去拯救别人的生命。   mind头脑；chance机会；risk风险；choice选择。根据“We may save someone around us some day”可知，这里指的是拥有一个“机会”。故选B。 Passage 5 A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people around the world have 1 own hobbies. People have hobbies 2 these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge (知识) and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some 3 by following a hobby. Hobbies help people 4 after hard work, and provide (提供) a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer 5 activities for people who have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 6 or well, can follow an interesting hobby. And they never need to 7 what to do with their free time. Some people 8 dogs to race or keep pigeons (鸽子) to carry messages. Some people are crazy (疯狂的) about plants. They put many kinds of beautiful 9 in their kitchens and living rooms. 10 are mad about cars or motorbikes. They 11 their weekends washing them, painting them and trying to make them go 12 . Children and teenagers are interested in 13 things. They collect stamps, toy cars, postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star. 14 something new is also a kind of hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. Some of them learn 15 themselves. 1. A．your B．his C．her D．their 2. A．because B．so C．but D．though 3. A．keys B．paper C．money D．honey 4. A．relax B．work C．sleep D．realize 5. A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．tiring 6. A．sick B．healthy C．happy D．sad 7. A．care about B．talk about C．worry about D．hear about 8. A．cry B．help C．clean D．train 9. A．maps B．flowers C．books D．coins 10. A．Other B．Any C．Another D．Some 11. A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost 12. A．faster B．fast C．slower D．slow 13. A．breaking B．sending C．collecting D．buying 14. A．Learning B．Teaching C．Listening D．Reading 15. A．to B．at C．in D．by 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文介绍了爱好的定义、人们拥有爱好的原因和爱好的作用，爱好能带来快乐、放松身心，适合各个年龄段和不同境遇的人；同时列举了不同人群的各类爱好，包括驯养动物、养植物、研究车辆、收集物品，还有学习新事物，部分人还会自学新技能。 1. 句意：世界上大多数人都有他们的专属爱好。 your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Most people”可知，此处指代复数的人们，需用对应的形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 2. 句意：人们拥有爱好，因为这些活动能带来快乐、友谊、知识和放松。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“People have hobbies”和“these activities offer enjoyment...”可知，后文是解释人们拥有爱好的原因。故选A。 3. 句意：有时他们甚至能通过培养爱好赚一些钱。 keys钥匙；paper纸；money钱；honey蜂蜜。根据“make some”可知，此处是固定搭配make money，意为“赚钱”。故选C。 4. 句意：爱好帮助人们在辛苦工作后放松，并在工作和娱乐之间提供一种平衡。 relax放松；work工作；sleep睡觉；realize意识到。根据“after hard work and provide (提供) a balance between work and play.”以及前文提及爱好能带来“relaxation”可知，此处是帮助人们工作后放松。故选A。 5. 句意：爱好也为退休的人们提供有趣的活动。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“Hobbies also offer”及爱好的积极作用可知，此处是为退休人士提供有趣的活动。故选B。 6. 句意：任何人，无论贫富、老幼、生病的还是健康的，都能培养一项有趣的爱好。 sick生病的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“rich or poor, old or young”可知，此处需与well（健康的）形成反义。故选A。 7. 句意：而且他们永远不需要担心自己的空闲时间该做什么。 care about关心；talk about谈论；worry about担心；hear about听说。根据“follow an interesting hobby”可知，有了爱好就不用担心空闲时间做什么。故选C。 8. 句意：有些人训练狗赛跑，或者养鸽子送信。 cry哭；help帮助；clean打扫；train训练。根据“dogs to race”可知，此处是训练狗进行赛跑。故选D。 9. 句意：他们在厨房和客厅里摆放了许多种漂亮的花。 maps地图；flowers花；books书；coins硬币。根据“Some people are crazy about plants”可知，喜欢植物的人会在家摆放花。故选B。 10. 句意：一些人痴迷于汽车或摩托车。 Other其他的；Any任何的；Another另一个；Some一些。根据“Some people are crazy about plants”可知，此处是承接前文列举另一部分人的爱好。故选D。 11. 句意：他们花费周末的时间清洗、喷漆这些车辆，还努力让它们跑得更快。 pay支付；take花费；spend花费；cost花费。根据“their weekends washing them”可知，此处是固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 12. 句意：他们花费周末的时间清洗、喷漆这些车辆，还努力让它们跑更快。 faster更快地；fast快地；slower更慢地；slow慢地。根据“washing them, painting them”可知，人们痴迷于汽车或摩托车，会精心打理它们，目的是让车辆跑得更快。故选A。 13. 句意：儿童和青少年对收集东西感兴趣。 breaking打破；sending发送；collecting收集；buying买。根据“They collect stamps, toy cars... ”可知，此处是说孩子们喜欢收集物品。故选C。 14. 句意：学习新东西也是一种爱好。 Learning学习；Teaching教；Listening听；Reading读。根据“Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing...”可知，此处是说学习新事物属于爱好的一种。故选A 15. 句意：他们中的一些人自学这些技能。 to到；at在；in在……里面；by通过。根据“Some people go to evening classes to learn... ”可知，此处是对比说明另一部分人通过自学的方式学习，by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”。故选D。 Passage 6 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I 1 a hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not 2 calligraphy? It’s relaxing and helps you focus.” I decided to 3 it ago. At first, it was difficult to control the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t 4 . I practiced single strokes again and again. 5 , I started to see improvement. My teacher encouraged me not to 6 . She told me that 7 was the key to success. Now, I really enjoy doing calligraphy. It allows me 8 calm and express myself. I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong 9 of achievement. I also learn about Chinese culture and history 10 doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. 11 return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other 12 learning. I used to 13 being confident, and now I feel much better about myself. I’m glad I didn’t 14 . This hobby has changed my life 15 a positive way. 1. A．take up B．give up C．get over D．look alike 2. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 3. A．give B．take C．make D．get 4. A．give up B．get over C．look alike D．go on 5. A．Gradually B．In return C．Once in a while D．From the start 6. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give over 7. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 8. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt 9. A．sense B．feeling C．idea D．way 10. A．by B．with C．through D．in 11. A．On B．For C．In D．By 12. A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 13. A．dream of B．dream C．dreaming of D．dreamed of 14. A．give up B．get over C．take up D．calm down 15. A．on B．in C．by D．with 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文讲述作者通过练习书法克服害羞，建立自信的故事。 1. 句意：我的老师注意到了这一点，建议我培养一个爱好来建立自信。 take up开始从事；give up放弃；get over克服；look alike看起来像。根据“a hobby to build my confidence”可知，此处是建议培养一个爱好，故选A。 2. 句意：为什么不试试书法呢？ try尝试，动词原形；trying尝试，现在分词；to try尝试，动词不定式；tried尝试，过去式。根据“Why not”可知，此处是Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，故选A。 3. 句意：我决定试一试。 give给；take带走；make制作；get得到。 give it a go“尝试一下”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4. 句意：但我没有放弃。 give up放弃；give out发出；give away赠送；give over中止。根据“I practiced single strokes again and again.”可知，并没有放弃。故选A。 5. 句意：渐渐地，我开始看到进步。 Gradually渐渐地；In return作为回报；Once in a while偶尔；From the start从一开始。根据“..., I started to see improvement.”可知，这里指渐渐地，我开始看到进步。故选A。 6. 句意：我的老师鼓励我不要放弃。 give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give over停止。根据“My teacher encouraged me not to...”以及前文“我”坚持练习的内容，可知老师鼓励“我”不要放弃，故选A。 7. 句意：她告诉我练习是成功的关键。 practice练习（动词原形/名词）；practicing练习（动名词）；to practice练习（不定式）；practiced练习（过去式）。根据“She told me that...was the key to success.”可知，练习是成功的关键。作主语用名词practice，故选A。 8. 句意：它让我感到平静并能表达自己。 to feel感到（不定式）；feeling感到（动名词）；feel感到（动词原形）；felt感到（过去式）。根据“It allows me...calm and express myself.”中“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，故选A。 9. 句意：这个爱好不仅帮助我放松，还让我有强烈的成就感。 sense感觉；feeling感受；idea想法；way方式。根据“gives me a strong...of achievement”中“a sense of achievement”是固定短语，意为“成就感”，故选A。 10. 句意：我也通过练习书法了解中国文化和历史。 by通过（方式）；with用（工具）；through通过（过程）；in在……里。根据“I also learn about Chinese culture and history...doing calligraphy.”可知，这里指通过练习书法的过程来了解文化历史，“through” 侧重经历过程，故选C。 11. 句意：作为回报，她教我画画。 On在……上；For为了；In在……里；By通过。根据“...return, she teaches me how to draw.”中“in return”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，故选C。 12. 句意：我们互相鼓励继续学习。 to keep保持（不定式）；keeping保持（动名词）；keep保持（动词原形）；kept保持（过去式）。根据“We encourage each other...learning.”中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，故选A。 13. 句意：我过去常常梦想变得自信，现在我对自己感觉好多了。 dream of梦想（动词原形短语）；dream梦想（动词原形）；dreaming of梦想（动名词短语）；dreamed of梦想（过去式短语）。根据“I used to...being confident”中“used to + 动词原形”是固定搭配，且“dream of”表示“梦想”，故选A。 14. 句意：我很高兴我没有放弃。 give up放弃；get over克服；take up开始从事；calm down冷静。根据“I’m glad I didn’t...”以及前文“我”坚持练习书法的内容，可知此处指“我”很高兴没有放弃，故选A。 15. 句意：这个爱好以积极的方式改变了我的生活。 on在……上；in以……方式；by通过；with用。根据“This hobby has changed my life...a positive way.” 中 “in a positive way”是固定短语，意为“以积极的方式”，故选B。 Passage 7 Some villagers in Hebei are practising yoga these days. They 1 the sport very much. Lu Wenzhen teaches these villagers to do yoga in 2 free time. When Lu first came to the village, he found villagers here 3 a lot of their free time sitting cross-legged on the ground and talking with each other. “The villagers could sit like that for a very long time. That made me 4 a yoga position (姿势),” he said. Then Lu got the 5 of teaching villagers to do yoga. Lu then started to learn yoga 6 watching online videos. 7 , it was quite hard to let villagers try doing yoga. They always said, “What is yoga? 8 would I do that? It must be 9 that people living in cities do, not for us poor villagers.” At Lu’s first yoga class, 10 a few women came. “Doing yoga is good for my 11 . It can ease the pain (缓解疼痛) in my back. It makes me 12 after a day’s work,” said Liu Ying. News went 13 around the small village. “Now about 60 villagers 14 me to do yoga at least one hour a day. With strong bodies, they can work harder and spend 15 money on health care,” Lu said. 1. A．enjoy B．dislike C．worry D．miss 2. A．my B．her C．our D．their 3. A．spent B．took C．paid D．saved 4. A．wake up B．cut up C．feel like D．think of 5. A．gift B．idea C．problem D．symbol 6. A．in B．at C．to D．by 7. A．Because B．However C．If D．But 8. A．When B．Who C．Why D．Which 9. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10. A．really B．hardly C．only D．quickly 11. A．health B．program C．result D．family 12. A．bored B．relaxed C．tired D．hungry 13. A．fast B．back C．after D．near 14. A．stop B．wonder C．teach D．follow 15. A．few B．all C．less D．more 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了河北村民在卢文珍的带领下学习瑜伽的故事，卢文珍发现村民的坐姿类似瑜伽姿势后萌生教瑜伽的想法，克服村民的疑虑后，瑜伽逐渐在村里推广，给村民带来了健康和放松。 1. 句意：他们非常喜欢这项运动。 enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；worry担心；miss想念。根据“Now about 60 villagers ... me to do yoga at least one hour a day”可知，村民喜欢这项运动。故选A。 2. 句意：卢文珍在村民们的空闲时间教他们做瑜伽。 my我的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Lu Wenzhen teaches these villagers to do yoga in ... free time”可知，此处指代村民们的空闲时间。故选D。 3. 句意：当卢文珍第一次来到村子时，他发现村民们把很多空闲时间都花在盘腿坐在地上互相聊天上。 spent花费；took花费；paid支付；saved节省。根据“... a lot of their free time sitting cross-legged on the ground and talking with each other”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 4. 句意：“村民们可以那样坐很长时间。这让我想到了一个瑜伽姿势，”他说。 wake up醒来；cut up切碎；feel like想要；think of想到。根据“The villagers could sit like that for a very long time”可知，是村民的坐姿让他想到瑜伽姿势。故选D。 5. 句意：然后卢有了教村民做瑜伽的想法。 gift礼物；idea想法；problem问题；symbol象征。根据“... teaching villagers to do yoga”可知，此处是指想到一个好主意，get the idea of doing sth.“产生做某事的想法”。故选B。 6. 句意：然后卢开始通过看在线视频学习瑜伽。 in在……里；at在；to到；by通过。根据“watching online videos”可知，此处指通过看在线视频的方式，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。故选D。 7. 句意：然而，让村民尝试做瑜伽相当困难。 Because因为；However然而；If如果；But但是。根据“it was quite hard to let villagers try doing yoga”可知，前文讲卢文珍开始学瑜伽，此处转折说让村民尝试很难，且有逗号分隔，用However。故选B。 8. 句意：他们总是说：“什么是瑜伽？我为什么要做那个？” When何时；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“What is yoga?”可知，村民疑惑做瑜伽的原因。故选C。 9. 句意：这肯定是城里人做的事，不是我们这些穷村民该做的。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“... people living in cities do, not for us poor villagers”可知，此处表示瑜伽是城里人会做的事，用something。故选A。 10. 句意：在卢文珍的第一节瑜伽课上，只有几个女人来了。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；only只有；quickly快速地。根据前文村民的疑虑和“a few women came”可知，起初只有几个人来。故选C。 11. 句意：“做瑜伽对我的健康有好处。它能缓解我背部的疼痛。”刘英说。 health健康；program项目；result结果；family家庭。根据“It can ease the pain in my back”可知，是对健康有好处。故选A。 12. 句意：工作一天后，它让我感到放松。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的。根据“after a day’s work”可知，瑜伽的作用是让人放松。故选B。 13. 句意：消息很快在这个小村庄里传开了。 fast快速地；back回来；after之后；near附近。根据“Now about 60 villagers ... me to do yoga at least one hour a day”可知，消息传播得快，go fast表示“传播得快”。故选A。 14. 句意：现在大约有60名村民跟着我每天至少做一小时瑜伽。 stop停止；wonder想知道；teach教；follow跟随。根据“... me to do yoga at least one hour a day”可知，此处指跟随她做瑜伽，follow sb. to do sth.“跟着某人做某事”。故选D。 15. 句意：有了强壮的身体，他们可以更努力地工作，在医疗保健上花更少的钱。 few很少；all全部；less更少；more更多。根据“With strong bodies”可知，有了强壮的身体，医疗花费会更少，money是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选C。 Passage 8 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet 1 people. However, I felt really unfit (不健康). I 2 doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all 3 . I found an answer to all my 4 by going for a walk. A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a 5 in the mountains. I didn’t say 6 at once, because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I decided it could be good 7 for me, so I went along. This was the 8 of my love of hiking. At first, I had to walk slowly 9 I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite 10 for hours. I began to feel so much 11 . While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She’s now my 12 . We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it. You don’t have to do anything 13 to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice 14 so you don’t hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to 15 our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too. 1. A．young B．new C．rich D．famous 2. A．mind B．stand C．tried D．forgot 3. A．badly B．happily C．slowly D．easily 4. A．needs B．questions C．letters D．problems 5. A．drive B．visit C．ride D．walk 6. A．sorry B．thanks C．yes D．hello 7. A．time B．exercise C．work D．news 8. A．beginning B．success C．reason D．result 9. A．because B．unless C．until D．before 10. A．well B．hard C．fast D．far 11. A．worse B．luckier C．busier D．better 12. A．sister B．cousin C．wife D．child 13. A．important B．special C．serious D．necessary 14. A．glasses B．pants C．gloves D．shoes 15. A．share B．waste C．enjoy D．build 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到新城市后，通过徒步旅行结识新朋友并改善健康的经历。 1. 句意：我决定通过锻炼来认识新朋友。 young年轻的；new新的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area”可知，作者搬到了新城市，故应是想认识新朋友。故选B。 2. 句意：我尝试做不同种类的运动，但是我做所有这些运动都很糟糕。 mind介意；stand忍受；tried尝试；forgot忘记。根据“so I decided to do some exercise to meet...”可知，作者决定锻炼，故应是尝试做不同的运动，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 3. 句意：我尝试做不同种类的运动，但是我做所有这些运动都很糟糕。 badly糟糕地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“However, I felt really unfit (不健康).” 可知作者身体不健康，所以做运动应该是做得不好。故选A。 4. 句意：通过散步我找到了解决我所有问题的答案。 needs需求；questions问题（一般指需要回答的问题）；letters信件；problems问题（一般指需要解决的难题）。结合语境和“However, I felt really unfit (不健康)...I found an answer to all my...by going for a walk.”可知，这里是说解决了之前做运动效果不好等一系列的难题，“problems”更合适。故选D。 5. 句意：我的一个邻居邀请我去山里散步。 drive驾驶；visit参观；ride骑行；walk散步。根据“This was the...of my love of hiking.”以及前文提到作者通过散步解决问题等内容，可知这里邻居邀请的是去山里散步，go on a walk“去散步”。故选D。 6. 句意：我没有立刻说 “好的”，因为这听起来不是很有趣。 sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；yes是的；hello你好。根据“because it didn’t sound very interesting.”可知，作者觉得这个邀请听起来没趣，所以没有立刻答应，say yes表示“答应、同意”。故选C。 7. 句意：然而，我觉得这对我来说是一种很好的锻炼，所以我就去了。 time时间；exercise锻炼；work工作；news新闻。根据前文作者想通过锻炼来做些事情，这里去山里散步也是一种锻炼方式，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 8. 句意：这是我对徒步旅行热爱的开始。 beginning开始；success成功；reason原因；result结果。根据“A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a...of my love of hiking”可知，邻居邀请作者去山里散步，作者去了之后，这里说从此开始热爱徒步旅行，the beginning of...“……的开始”。故选A。 9. 句意：起初，我不得不走得很慢，因为我身体不是很健康。 because因为；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。“I wasn’t very fit.”是“I had to walk slowly”的原因，所以此处应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10. 句意：然而，我很快改变了很多，现在我能相当快地连续走几个小时。 well好；hard努力地；fast快地；far远地。根据“At first, I had to walk slowly”以及“However, I changed a lot soon”可知，前后形成对比，现在应该是走得快了。故选C。 11. 句意：我开始感觉好多了。 worse更差；luckier更幸运；busier更忙；better更好。结合前文和“At first, I had to walk slowly...I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite...”可知，作者通过徒步锻炼，身体状况有了改变，现在应该是感觉比以前好多了。故选D。 12. 句意：她现在是我的妻子。 sister姐妹；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；wife妻子；child孩子。根据“And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too.”可知，这里作者遇到的Manna应该是他的妻子。故选C。 13. 句意：开始徒步旅行你不必做任何特别的事情。 important重要的；special特别的；serious严重的；necessary必要的。根据“You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that.”可知，开始徒步旅行不需要做特别的事。故选B。 14. 句意：然而，你必须买一双好鞋，这样你才不会伤到你的脚。 glasses眼镜；pants裤子；gloves手套；shoes鞋子。根据“so you don’t hurt your feet”可知，徒步旅行需要一双好鞋来保护脚。故选D。 15. 句意：徒步旅行是享受我们美丽国家的一个很棒的方式。 share分享；waste浪费；enjoy享受；build建造。根据“Hiking is a great way to...our beautiful country”可知，徒步旅行可以让人欣赏到国家的美景。故选C。 Passage 9 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 How can we keep healthy? 1 do you exercise? Do you eat healthily? Do you often stay up late? Many people have their own ideas. Here are some of 2 . One of the most popular ways is to do sports 3 running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang 4 keeps exercising every day, though he is 70 years old. He is an early bird, and he usually 5 at about 5:00 a. m. and runs around the City Park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 6 and has breakfast. “Running makes me 7 good,” he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very 8 way. Fruit and vegetables are 9 of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our 10 . For example, watermelons have a lot of vitamin C． We can find that it is easy to help our 11 and our skin (皮肤) become 12 than before. What’s more, having enough sleep is very 13 . We can keep our mind clear (清醒的) because of enough sleep. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them 14 tall well. All in all, just start to do 15 and then you can get a lot. 1. A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon 2. A．them B．their C．us D．they 3. A．thanks to B．such as C．because of D．across from 4. A．still B．never C．really D．hardly 5. A．stays up B．shows up C．gets up D．looks up 6. A．message B．walk C．class D．shower 7. A．feel B．taste C．sound D．smell 8. A．special B．difficult C．lucky D．smart 9. A．full B．fill C．lot D．some 10. A．health B．dream C．study D．job 11. A．mouths B．noses C．face D．bodies 12. A．good B．better C．well D．best 13. A．important B．interesting C．different D．difficult 14. A．live B．jump C．grow D．look 15. A．anything B．someone C．anyone D．something 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康。 1. 句意：你多久锻炼一次？ How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How old几岁；How soon多久。根据“… do you exercise?”和语境可知，此处是询问多久锻炼一次，提问频率。故选B。 2. 句意：下面是其中的一些主意。 them他/她/它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“of”可知，介宾结构。故选A。 3. 句意：最流行的方式之一是做运动，如跑步、散步和打球。 thanks to多亏；such as例如；because of因为；across from对面的位置。根据“running, walking and playing ball games.”可知空后是对运动的举例。故选B。 4. 句意： 张先生虽然已经70岁了，但他仍然坚持每天锻炼。 still一直，仍然；never永不；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“Mr. Zhang … keeps exercising every day, though he is 70 years old.”和语境可知，张先生一直坚持每天锻炼。故选A。 5. 句意：他通常早晨大约5点起床，绕着城市公园跑大约5公里。 stays up熬夜；shows up出现在；gets up起床；looks up查阅。根据“at about 5: 00 in the morning”可知此处是起床时间。故选C。 6. 句意：然后他回家，洗个淋浴，给家人做早餐。 message消息；walk走；class班级；shower花洒。动词短语take a shower表示“洗淋浴”。故选D。 7. 句意：“跑步让我感觉很好，”他说。 feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据句意和“‘Running makes me … good,’ he says.”可知，跑步让他感觉很好。故选A。 8. 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜也是一种非常聪明的方法。 special特殊的；difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；smart明智的。根据下文“Fruit and vegetables are … of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our .... For example, watermelons have a lot of vitamin C.”可知，这也是一种明智的方法。故选D。 9. 句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素。 full满的，形容词；fill充满，动词；lot一群；some一些。be full of“充满”。故选A。 10. 句意：维生素对健康好 health健康；dream梦想；study学习；job工作。根据“Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知维生素对健康好。故选A。 11. 句意：我们可以发现，它很容易帮助我们的身体和我们的皮肤变得比以前更好。 mouths嘴；noses鼻子；face脸；bodies身体。根据上文“They are good for our ....”可知，维生素对我们健康有好处，故此处应是改变我们的身体状况和皮肤。故选D。 12. 句意：我们可以发现，它很容易帮助我们的身体和我们的皮肤变得比以前更好。 good好的，原级；better较好的，比较级；well好地，原级；best最好的，最高级。根据“become … than before.”可知，需填形容词的比较级。故选B。 13. 句意：而且，有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据下文“We can keep our mind clear (清醒的) because of enough sleep.”可知，足够的睡眠是非常重要的。故选A。 14. 句意：对于青少年来说，充足的良好睡眠可以帮助他们长得更高。 live居住；jump跳；grow成长；look看。grow tall“长高”。故选C。 15. 句意：总而言之，只要开始做点什么，你就能得到很多。 anything某事，否定或疑问句；someone某人，肯定句；anyone某人，否定或疑问句；something某事，肯定句。根据“All in all, just start to do … and then you can get a lot.”可知，此处表达是做某事，肯定句。故选D。 Passage 10 Jack loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t 1 and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became too heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must 2 his lifestyle (生活方式) if he wanted to stay healthy. Jack was 3 and asked the doctor what he could do. “Well, Jack. You need to start eating healthier food and exercising regularly (有规律地),” the doctor replied. “It’s also necessary for you to get enough 4 and relax yourself.” With these words, the doctor 5 him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jack took the doctor’s advice 6 and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and 7 junk food. He also exercised every day, 8 going for a run or a bike ride. He slept eight hours every night and tried to do some 9 . And his favorite writer was J.K. Rowling. At first, it was 10 for Jack to stick to his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “ 11 think about how much better you’ll feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. “And we can exercise together to make 12 more fun!” Then the next few days, Jack and Tom often came together to do some exercise. With time passing by, Jack began to feel better and stronger. He became 13 and  healthier. He also felt happier and more confident. In the end, Jack 14 that a healthy lifestyle was not only about body, but also about mind. He was so happy for 15 for making the changes so that he could live a happy and healthy life. 1. A．speak B．exercise C．relax D．smile 2. A．change B．keep C．set D．know 3. A．afraid B．glad C．angry D．moved 4. A．water B．energy C．sleep D．care 5. A．brought B．lent C．handed D．sold 6. A．seriously B．angrily C．happily D．excitedly 7. A．point out B．talk about C．pay for D．cut down 8. A．for B．like C．in D．on 9. A．sports B．reading C．shopping D．cooking 10. A．interesting B．important C．hard D．easy 11. A．Unless B．So C．But D．When 12. A．it B．her C．him D．them 13. A．thinner B．taller C．sadder D．bigger 14. A．turn out B．brought out C．gave out D．found out 15. A．themselves B．himself C．yourself D．itself 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文讲述了杰克在医生的建议下，通过改变饮食和锻炼习惯，最终变得健康和自信的故事。 1. 句意：他不锻炼，经常熬夜。 speak说话；exercise锻炼；relax放松；smile微笑。根据“As a result, he became too heavy and unhealthy.”可推断，杰克的生活习惯不好，所以应是不锻炼还熬夜，故选B。 2. 句意：一天，杰克的医生告诉他，如果他想保持健康，他必须改变生活方式。 change改变；keep保持；set设置；know知道。根据“if he wanted to stay healthy”可知，想要保持健康，杰克需要改变生活方式，故选A。 3. 句意：杰克很担心，问医生他能做什么。 afraid担心的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；moved感动的。根据“asked the doctor what he could do”可知，杰克不知道怎么办，所以应是担心的，故选A。 4. 句意：对你来说，获得足够的睡眠和放松自己也是必要的。 water水；energy能量；sleep睡眠；care关心。根据“get enough…and relax yourself”及上文“often stayed up late at night”可知，杰克需要充足的睡眠，故选C。 5. 句意：说着，医生递给他一些旅游指南和一份健康食品清单。 brought带来；lent借给；handed递给；sold卖给。根据“...some guidebooks and a list of healthy food”可知，应是医生递给了杰克一些旅游指南和健康食品清单，故选C。 6. 句意：杰克认真地接受了医生的建议，并决定做出改变。 seriously认真地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“decided to make changes”可知，杰克认真地听取了医生的建议，故选A。 7. 句意：他开始多吃水果和蔬菜，减少垃圾食品。 point out指出；talk about谈论；pay for付钱；cut down减少。根据“decided to make changes.”和“started to eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，他做出了改变，所以应是减少了垃圾食品的摄入，故选D。 8. 句意：他还每天锻炼，比如跑步或骑自行车。 for为了； like像，例如；in在……里；on在……上。根据“going for a run or a bike ride”可知，空后是举例都做什么锻炼，所以like符合语境，故选B。 9. 句意：他每天晚上睡8个小时，并试着读点书。 sports运动；reading阅读；shopping购物；cooking烹饪。根据“his favorite writer was J.K. Rowling”可知，他尝试阅读，故选B。 10. 句意：一开始坚持新的生活方式对杰克来说很困难。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“I miss my old habits”可知，杰克一开始很难坚持新的生活方式，故选C。 11. 句意：汤姆说：“但想想如果你坚持下去了你会感觉多好”。 Unless除非；So所以；But但是；When当……时。根据“think about how much better you’ll feel”可知，汤姆在鼓励杰克坚持，与杰克原本的想法不一样，所以此处表示转折，故选C。 12. 句意：我们可以一起锻炼让它更有趣。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“we can exercise together”可知，汤姆建议一起锻炼，让锻炼更有趣，指代“exercise”，用it。故选A。 13. 句意：他变得更瘦更健康。 thinner更瘦的；taller更高的；sadder更悲伤的；bigger更大的。根据“Jack began to feel better and stronger”和“healthier”可知，杰克的状态变得更好了，说明是变得更瘦更健康了，故选A。 14. 句意：最后，杰克发现健康的生活方式不仅关乎身体，也关乎心灵。 turn out结果是；brought out带出；gave out分发；found out发现。根据“a healthy lifestyle was not only about body, but also about mind”可知，这是杰克听过自己的亲身经历最后发现的结果，故选D。 15. 句意：他为自己做出的改变感到高兴，这样他就能过上幸福健康的生活。 themselves他们自己；himself 他自己；yourself 你自己；itself 它自己。根据“He was so happy for ...for making the changes”可知，杰克为他自己做出的改变感到高兴，故选B。 Passage 11 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working and studying in the daytime. But in the evenings and at weekends, they are 1 and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the cinema, while others 2 calligraphy. This depends on their own 3 and what they really like best. There are many different ways to 4 our free time. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be something from collecting 5 to making model planes. And the coins they collect sometimes can be very expensive. In fact, some hobbies are very expensive, but others are 6 cheap. Some collections are worth a lot of money, but others are valuable (珍贵的) 7 to their owners. All these collections give the owners a sense of 8 . I know a man who has a collection worth several thousand dollars. Once in a 9 , he buys unusual stamps which cost him a lot. He is very happy about it and thinks the price is all right. My youngest brother collects 10 . He has almost 600 of them, but I question whether they are worth any money. 11 to my brother, they are quite valuable. 12 makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That’s 13 a hobby means, I think. What is a hobby? It is something we 14 to do in our free time. The value in dollars is not important, but the 15 in mind it gives us is really important. 1. A．lucky B．clever C．funny D．free 2. A．go B．play C．make D．do 3. A．interests B．dreams C．times D．choices 4. A．waste B．spend C．manage D．reduce 5. A．books B．postcards C．coins D．posters 6. A．importantly B．surprisingly C．luckily D．simply 7. A．still B．even C．only D．really 8. A．similarity B．achievement C．goodness D．sweetness 9. A．time B．while C．moment D．day 10. A．stamps B．matchboxes C．pens D．model planes 11. A．Or B．So C．And D．But 12. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something 13. A．when B．how C．why D．what 14. A．have B．minute C．plan D．like 15. A．hobby B．stress C．fear D．pleasure 【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是业余爱好，以及不同的爱好对人们有不同的意义和价值。 1. 句意：但是在晚上和周末，他们有空闲并玩得开心。 lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；free空闲的。根据“From Monday to Friday, most people are busy... But in the evenings and at weekends...” 可知工作日繁忙，晚上和周末应是空闲时间。故选D。 2. 句意：有些人看电视或看电影，而其他人则练习书法。 go去；play玩（球类、乐器）；make制作；do做（泛指某种活动）。根据“watch TV or go to the cinema, while others...calligraphy.”可知“calligraphy”（书法）为抽象艺术活动，常用动词搭配为“do calligraphy”。故选D。 3. 句意：这取决于他们自己的兴趣和他们真正最喜欢的东西。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；times时间；choices选择。根据后文“what they really like best”暗示应与“兴趣”相关。故选A。 4. 句意：有很多不同的方式度过我们的空闲时间。 waste浪费；spend度过；manage管理；reduce减少。根据“ ways to...our free time”可知此处表示“度过空闲时间”，“spend”意为“度过”。故选B。 5. 句意：它可能是从收集硬币到制作模型飞机的任何事情。 books书；postcards明信片；coins硬币；posters海报。根据后文“And the coins they collect...”，可知此处表示“收集硬币”，前后对应。故选C。 6. 句意：事实上，有些爱好很昂贵，但另一些则便宜得令人惊讶。 importantly重要地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；luckily幸运地；simply简单地。根据“some hobbies are very expensive, but others are...cheap”可知前后为对比转折关系，前文说有些爱好昂贵，此处用“surprisingly”强调便宜的程度出人意料，形成对比。故选B。 7. 句意：有些藏品价值不菲，但另一些仅对其主人来说是珍贵的。 still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅；really真正地。根据“Some collections are worth a lot of money, but others are valuable...to their owners”可知强调这些收藏只对主人个人有意义，而不一定具有市场价值。故选C。 8. 句意：所有这些收藏给主人一种成就感。 similarity相似；achievement成就；goodness善良；sweetness甜蜜。根据“but others are valuable...to their owners...give the owners a sense of”可知此处表示收藏爱好给人带来成就感。故选B。 9. 句意：他偶尔会买一些不寻常的邮票，花费很多钱。 time时间；while一会儿；moment时刻；day天。根据“Once in a...he buys unusual stamps which cost him a lot”可知此处表示“偶尔”，对应短语“once in a while”。故选B。 10. 句意：我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。 stamps邮票；matchboxes火柴盒；pens钢笔；model planes模型飞机。根据后文“to find a new matchbox for his collection”，可知他收集火柴盒。故选B。 11. 句意：但对我弟弟来说，它们非常有价值。 Or或者；So所以；And并且；But但是。根据“I question whether they are worth any money...to my brother, they are quite valuable”可知前一句“我怀疑它们是否值钱”与本句“对我弟弟来说很有价值”构成转折关系。故选D。 12. 句意：没有什么比找到一个新火柴盒更让他高兴的了。 Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Anything任何事；Something某事。根据“...makes him happier than to find a new matchbox”可知此处表示“找到一个新的火柴盒让他最高兴”，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。故选A。 13. 句意：我想，那就是爱好的意义所在。 when何时；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“That’s...a hobby means”可知此处是表语从句，what 在从句中作means的宾语，意为“……的意义”。故选D。 14. 句意：它是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 have有；minute分钟；plan计划；like喜欢。根据“What is a hobby? It is something we...to do in our free time”可知爱好应是自愿、喜欢做的事。故选D。 15. 句意：美元的价值并不重要，但它在脑海中给我们的快乐才是真正重要的。 hobby爱好；stress压力；fear恐惧；pleasure快乐。根据“The value in dollars is not important, but the...in mind it gives us is really important.”可知前文说“美元价值不重要”，此处应强调爱好带来的心理或精神快乐。故选D。 Passage 12 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies play a big role in our lives. They can make our 1 time colorful and help us grow. My friend Emma loves skiing. Last winter, she 2 this cool outdoor activity. At first, she was 3 to fall on the icy slopes (冰坡). But the 4 encouraged her a lot and she decided to give it a go. And with the instructor’s help, she made great progress. 5 pushes her to become brave. Skiing makes her feel excited and helps her 6 stress from schoolwork. Skiing gives her a special 7 of freedom (自由). For those who like to 8 themselves, writing is a great way to show their thoughts. My classmate Jack loves writing stories. Sure, he meets 9 sometimes. For example, a story plot doesn’t work. But these failures 10 him to try harder. When his short story was published, he had a great feeling of 11 . Some students prefer going out with classmates. Last month, our class went on an outing to the park. 12 sat on the grass, shared funny stories, and had a great chat. This simple activity made us 13 and drive away the stress. 14 , hobbies also help us to learn new things. My cousin uses a language-learning app. It 15 him chat with people around the world and learn new words. Hobbies can help us get over boredom (无聊) and find joy. So, let’s find our favorite hobbies and enjoy the journey! 1. A．free B．busy C．special D．common 2. A．got up B．got into C．got out D．got over 3. A．bored B．tired C．afraid D．surprised 4. A．worker B．teacher C．visitor D．instructor 5. A．Skiing B．Skating C．Jogging D．Jumping 6. A．add B．reduce C．feel D．treat 7. A．step B．taste C．idea D．sense 8. A．record B．move C．express D．change 9. A．choices B．matches C．progress D．failures 10. A．remove B．inspire C．follow D．wish 11. A．practice B．culture C．experience D．achievement 12. A．I B．We C．You D．They 13. A．closer B．farther C．deeper D．wider 14. A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Importantly D．Luckily 15. A．makes B．helps C．orders D．advises 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好在生活中的重要作用，通过艾玛、杰克等例子，说明爱好能让空闲时间变得丰富、帮助我们成长、缓解压力，还能让我们学习新事物。 1. 句意：爱好能让我们的空闲时间变得丰富多彩，帮助我们成长。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“time”及语境可知，free time“空闲时间”，是固定搭配。故选A。 2. 句意：我的朋友艾玛喜欢滑雪。去年冬天，她对这项很酷的户外活动产生了兴趣。 got up起床；got into对……感兴趣；got out出去；got over克服。根据“My friend Emma loves skiing. Last winter”可知，去年冬天，艾玛对滑雪产生了兴趣。got into“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。 3. 句意：起初，她害怕在结冰的坡上摔倒。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she was … to fall on the icy slopes (冰坡). But the … encouraged her a lot and she decided to give it a go.”可知，艾玛害怕在冰上摔跤，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 4. 句意：但教练鼓励了她很多，她决定试一试。 worker工人；teacher老师；visitor游客；instructor教练。根据后文“with the instructor’s help”可知，此处指instructor“教练”。故选D。 5. 句意：滑雪促使她变得勇敢。 Skiing滑雪；Skating滑冰；Jogging慢跑；Jumping跳跃。根据前文“Emma loves skiing”可知，此处指Skiing“滑雪”。故选A。 6. 句意：滑雪让她感到兴奋，并帮助她减轻学业带来的压力。 add增加；reduce减少；feel感觉；treat治疗。根据“helps her … stress from schoolwork”可知，滑雪减轻了她学业上的压力，reduce stress“减轻压力”。故选B。 7. 句意：滑雪给她一种特别的自由感。 step步骤；taste味道；idea想法；sense感觉。根据“freedom”及语境可知，a sense of freedom“自由感”，是固定搭配。故选D。 8. 句意：对于那些喜欢表达自己的人来说，写作是一种很好的方式来展示他们的想法。 record记录；move移动；express表达；change改变。根据“who like to … themselves”可知，此处指表达自己，express oneself“表达自己”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9. 句意：当然，他有时会遇到失败。 choices选择；matches比赛；progress进步；failures失败。根据后文“these failures”可知，此处指failures“失败”。故选D。 10. 句意：但这些失败激励他更加努力。 remove移除；inspire激励；follow跟随；wish希望。根据“these failures … him to try harder”可知，此处指激励，inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故选B。 11. 句意：当他的短篇小说发表时，他有一种强烈的成就感。 practice练习；culture文化；experience经历；achievement成就。根据“When his short story was published, he had a great feeling of … ”可知，此处指成就感，a feeling of achievement“成就感”，是固定搭配。故选D。 12. 句意：我们坐在草地上，分享有趣的故事，愉快地聊天。 I我；We我们；You你；They他们。根据前文“our class went on an outing”可知，此处指We“我们”。故选B。 13. 句意：这个简单的活动让我们更亲近，驱散了压力。 closer更近；farther更远；deeper更深；wider更宽。根据“simple activity made us … ”及语境可知，make sb. closer“让某人更亲近”。故选A。 14. 句意：重要地是，爱好还能帮助我们学习新事物。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Importantly重要的是；Luckily幸运地。根据“hobbies also help us to learn new things.”可知，此处强调爱好的重要性，Importantly“重要的是”，用于总结或强调。故选C。 15. 句意：它帮助他和世界各地的人聊天，学习新单词。 makes使；helps帮助；orders命令；advises建议。根据“language-learning app … chat with people around the world and learn new words.”可知，这个软件帮助了人们，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 Passage 13 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me 1 stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from 2 . And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt 3 , and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got 4 . But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was 5 by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax 6 . After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I 7 the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has 8 a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good 9 my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, 10 now I can keep up with the fastest students. 11 , climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other 12 who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel 13 . I’m more and more crazy about climbing 14 . It’s not only a way to 15 , but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 1. A．add B．miss C．lose D．reduce 2. A．life B．study C．illness D．trouble 3. A．badly B．freshly C．probably D．actually 4. A．single B．strict C．bruised D．negative 5. A．pulled B．pushed C．pressed D．shocked 6. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 7. A．dealt with B．suffered from C．took back D．stuck to 8. A．described B．avoided C．improved D．developed 9. A．in B．at C．for D．with 10. A．and B．but C．though D．because 11. A．Lastly B．Unfortunately C．Suddenly D．Probably 12. A．climbers B．travelers C．visitors D．instructors 13. A．happy B．lonely C．upset D．scared 14. A．trees B．walls C．houses D．mountains 15. A．relax B．cross C．repeat D．shut 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者喜欢爬山，描述了爬山的益处、初期的困难、以及带来的好处，比如减轻压力、改善健康、结交朋友等。 1. 句意：它帮助我减少家庭作业的压力。 add增加；miss错过；lose失去； reduce减少。根据上文“My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits.”以及下文“stress from homework”可知，爬山有很多好处，所以此处指爬山能帮助“我”减轻家庭作业带来的压力。故选D。 2. 句意：它让我远离疾病。 life生活；study学习；illness疾病；trouble麻烦。根据“And I seldom got a cold”及后文提到健康改善可知，爬山帮助“我”远离疾病。故选C。 3. 句意：我的腿疼得严重，步子也走得踉踉跄跄。 badly严重地；freshly新鲜地；probably可能地；actually实际地。根据上文“At first, climbing was full of pain”以及下文“and I was careless with my steps”可知，起初爬山充满痛苦，所以“我”的腿疼得很厉害。故选A。 4. 句意：有一次我甚至撞到了石头，擦破了皮。 single单身；strict严格；bruised擦伤；negative消极。根据上文“Once I even hit a rock”及常 识可知，撞到石头很可能会受伤。bruise意为“擦伤；碰伤”，符合语境。故选C。 5. 句意：每次登上山顶，我都会被周围的景致深深震撼。 pulled拉；pushed推；pressed按压；shocked震惊。根据上文“Each time I reached the top”以及下文“The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes”可知，到达山顶后看到的这些美景会让“我”感到震撼。故选D。 6. 句意：这些景致让我感觉疲惫感消减了很多，也能让我好好放松自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文“They made me feel much less tired and relax”可知，此处指这些美景让“我”自己放松下来。故选A。 7. 句意：以前，我总会时不时患上流感。 dealt with处理；suffered from遭受；took back拿回；stuck to坚持。根据“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“the flu from time to time”可知，过去“我”身体没那么强壮，时常得流感，suffer from“遭受；患病”符合语境。故选B。 8. 句意：但自从我开始爬山以来，我的身体状况已经好了很多 described描述；avoided避免；improved改善；developed发展。根据上文“But since I started climbing mountains”以及下文“And I seldom got a cold”可知，爬山后“我”的健康状况得到了改善。故选C。 9. 句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺部有益，而爬山的过程还让我的胳膊和腿变得更有力量。 in在……里；at在（位置、空间）for对、为了；with用。根据上文“The fresh air in the mountains”以及下文“my lungs”可知，山里的新鲜空气对肺有益。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故选C。 10. 句意：我以前上体育课跑步时，总是很快就累了，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的同学了。 and并且；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据上文“I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class”以及下文“now I can keep up with the fastest students”可知，过去和现在的情况形成对比，是转折关系，but表示转折。故选B。 11. 句意：最后，爬山还帮我交到了更多的朋友 Lastly最后；Unfortunately不幸地；Suddenly突然；Probably可能。根据上文“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“climbing has helped me make more friends”可知，上文讲了爬山对身体的好处，此处讲爬山在交友方面的好处，是列举的最后一点。lastly意为“最后（一点）”，符合语境。故选A。 12. 句意：我经常遇到其他有着相同爱好的登山爱好者。 climbers登山者；travelers旅行者；visitors游客；instructors教练。根据上文“climbing has helped me make more friends”以及下文“who share the same interest”可知，和“我”有相同兴趣（爬山）的人是登山者。故选A。 13. 句意：因为和朋友们一起爬山，我再也不会感到孤单了。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Since I climb with friends”可知，和朋友一起爬山，“我”不会感到孤独。故选B。 14. 句意：我对爬山越来越痴迷了。 trees树；walls墙；houses房子；mountains山。根据文章主题可知，此处指“我”对爬山越来越痴迷。故选D。 15. 句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，更是能让我保持健康和积极心态的好帮手。 relax放松；cross穿过；repeat重复；shut关闭。根据上文“It helps me... stress from homework”以及下文“but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive”可知，爬山是一种放松的方式。故选A。 Passage 14 “What’s your favourite sport, Nick?” Mr Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was 1 him. He was worried. He needed a good answer. “I like 2 ,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone smiled. A few students said, “I like football too.” In fact, that was a safe 3 . Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He hoped he could be honest, 4 he worried that they would say things like “Ice hockey? Why? ” or “What is that?”. They didn’t 5 about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, almost all 6 like ice hockey. But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand 7 they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a(n) 8 sport,” he told his dad. “It’s a pity that no one here likes it.” “Why don’t you invite your friends to the next game?” Dad 9 . “We can show them the sport.” So Nick 10 that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew 11 about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions 12 the sport. All of them had great fun. The next time Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport was, he said 13 , “Ice hockey. ” Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey too!” Nick was 14 . He enjoyed it more when other people liked the 15 he liked. It made him have more friends who understood him. 1. A．looking at B．thinking about C．searching for D．chatting with 2. A．football B．basketball C．ice hockey D．Chinese kung fu 3. A．chance B．program C．stage D．answer 4. A．and B．so C．but D．then 5. A．forget B．know C．write D．remember 6. A．parents B．instructors C．friends D．children 7. A．when B．what C．why D．how 8. A．strange B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．single 9. A．pushed B．doubted C．allowed D．suggested 10. A．received B．won C．did D．dreamed 11. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 12. A．about B．at C．to D．in 13. A．loudly B．shyly C．politely D．surprisedly 14. A．lucky B．happy C．confident D．scared 15. A．habit B．sport C．poem D．object 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了尼克因担心被嘲笑而隐瞒自己真正喜爱的冰球运动，后在父亲的建议下邀请朋友观看比赛，最终成功分享爱好并获得朋友认同的故事。 1. 句意：班里的每个人都在看着他。 looking at看着；thinking about思考；searching for寻找；chatting with与……聊天。根据“He was worried. He needed a good answer.”可知，老师提问后，全班同学都在“看着”他，等待回答。故选A。 2. 句意：“我喜欢足球。”尼克低声说。 football足球；basketball篮球；ice hockey冰球；Chinese kung fu中国功夫。根据下文“In fact, that was a safe...Nick really liked ice hockey”和“in Florida, children love football”可知，他真正的爱好是冰球，但为了安全合群，他回答说喜欢“足球”。故选A。 3. 句意：事实上，那是一个安全的答案。 chance机会；program项目；stage舞台；answer答案。根据前文尼克回答“我喜欢足球”可知，他给出的“答案”是安全的。故选D。 4. 句意：他希望自己能诚实，但他担心他们会说诸如“冰球？为什么？”或“那是什么？”这样的话。 and和；so所以；but但是；then然后。根据“he hoped he could be honest...he worried that they would say...”可知，前后是转折关系，应用“but”。故选C。 5. 句意：他们不了解这项运动。 forget忘记；know知道；write写；remember记住。根据“What is that?”可知，他们对冰球不了解，所以“不知道”。故选B。 6. 句意：在他的家乡，几乎所有的孩子都喜欢冰球。 parents父母；instructors教练；friends朋友；children孩子们。根据“almost all...like ice hockey”和尼克的同龄人身份可知，是“孩子们”喜欢。故选D。 7. 句意：他真的不明白他们为什么不喜欢冰球。 when何时；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“they didn’t like ice hockey”可知，尼克不明白“为什么”他们不喜欢。故选C。 8. 句意：“冰球是一项有趣的运动，”他告诉他爸爸。 strange奇怪的；enjoyable有趣的；dangerous危险的；single单个的。根据“It’s a pity that no one here likes it.”可知，尼克自己很喜欢冰球，所以他认为这是一项“有趣的”运动。故选B。 9. 句意：“你为什么不邀请你的朋友去看下一场比赛呢？”爸爸建议道。 pushed推；doubted怀疑；allowed允许；suggested建议。根据“Why don’t you invite...”可知，这是爸爸提出的“建议”。故选D。 10. 句意：所以尼克那样做了。 received收到；won赢；did做；dreamed梦想。根据“He took his friends...to a game.”可知，他采纳了爸爸的建议，“做了”这件事。did that“那样做了”。故选C。 11. 句意：他们对冰球一无所知。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“They knew...about ice hockey.”和他们对冰球的陌生感可知，他们“一无所知”。know nothing about“对……一无所知”。故选C。 12. 句意：他们饶有兴趣地观看比赛，并问了尼克很多关于这项运动的问题。 about关于；at在；to向；in在……里。根据“asked Nick many questions...the sport”可知，ask questions about...“询问关于……的问题”。故选A。 13. 句意：下一次罗杰斯先生问尼克他最喜欢的运动是什么时，他大声说道，“冰球。” loudly大声地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“Dave and Tommy smiled”可知，这次尼克有了朋友的支持，不再胆怯，而是自信地 “大声” 说出。故选A。 14. 句意：尼克很高兴。 lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；confident自信的；scared害怕的。根据“He enjoyed it more when other people liked the...he liked.”可知，朋友认同他的爱好，他感到“高兴”。故选B。 15. 句意：当其他人喜欢他喜欢的运动时，他更享受它。 habit习惯；sport运动；poem诗歌；object物体。根据全文围绕冰球这项“运动”展开可知，此处指他喜欢的“运动”。故选B。 Passage 15 As a kid in the UK, I loved insects. I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves. Later, I 1 tiny cups, bowls and spoons from stones for the insects in the garden. My mum said the 2 I made things, the more famous I’d be. As I 3 older, I tried making more difficult tiny sculptures (雕塑), using different things, such as glass, hair and so on. I often work long hours, sometimes 16 hours a 4 without breaks and it can take up to three months to finish one sculpture. I have to be very careful, even 5 my breath. It isn’t really enjoyable work—I cannot only enjoy it 6 I finish it. My sculptures have brought me many amazing 7 . In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown (王冠). In 2013, I got my first Guinness World Record for the smallest hand-made sculpture, a very small gold motorbike. In 2017, I 8 my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture. However, there were 9 moments. Once, a fly flew past and 10 a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it. Another time, I breathed in a tiny sculpture of a girl. But it 11 gave me the chance to make even better ones the second time around. When I grew up, I knew that I had autism (自闭症). In school, teachers thought I was a failure, but 12 has helped me do my best. Now I see it as a 13 . I hold workshops in schools for special children, 14 my life and helping them make small sculptures. The tiny world is my 15 place. Small things are important, and I believe small can be powerful. 1. A．built B．developed C．made D．discovered 2. A．easier B．smaller C．larger D．fewer 3. A．remembered B．grew C．chose D．changed 4. A．year B．month C．week D．day 5. A．holding B．catching C．losing D．taking 6. A．until B．although C．once D．when 7. A．situations B．exams C．programs D．experiences 8. A．expressed B．sold C．broke D．passed 9. A．sad B．lucky C．social D．scared 10. A．found out B．blew away C．gave up D．got over 11. A．especially B．actually C．suddenly D．certainly 12. A．it B．she C．he D．one 13. A．gift B．deal C．lesson D．winner 14. A．teaching B．managing C．explaining D．sharing 15. A．public B．single C．favourite D．old-fashioned 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢昆虫，长大后开始制作微小雕塑的经历。作者通过制作微小雕塑获得了许多惊人的经历，包括见到女王、获得吉尼斯世界纪录等。尽管在制作过程中也遇到了困难和挫折，但作者认为自闭症帮助自己做到了最好，并将微小世界视为自己的最爱之地。 1. 句意：后来，我用石头为花园里的昆虫做了小杯子、碗和勺子。 built建造；developed发展；made制作；discovered发现。根据“tiny cups, bowls and spoons from stones”可知，此处指用石头制作小杯子、碗和勺子。故选C。 2. 句意：我妈妈说，我做的东西越小，我就越出名。 easier更容易的；smaller更小的；larger更大的；fewer更少的。根据“using different things, such as glass, hair and so on”可知，作者制作的东西越来越小。故选B。 3. 句意：随着年龄的增长，我尝试用不同的东西制作更困难的微小雕塑，比如玻璃、头发等等。 remembered记得；grew成长；chose选择；changed改变。根据“older”可知，此处指随着年龄的增长，grow older“长大”。故选B。 4. 句意：我经常长时间工作，有时一天工作16个小时不休息，完成一件雕塑可能需要长达三个月的时间。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“sometimes 16 hours”可知，此处指一天工作16个小时。故选D。 5. 句意：我必须非常小心，甚至屏住呼吸。 holding握住；catching抓住；losing失去；taking拿。根据“my breath”可知，此处指屏住呼吸，hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”。故选A。 6. 句意：这并不是真正令人愉快的工作——我只有在完成它之后才能享受它。 until直到……为止；although尽管；once一旦；when当……时。根据“I cannot only enjoy it...I finish it”可知，此处指直到完成我才能享受它，not…until意为“直到……才”符合句意。故选A。 7. 句意：我的雕塑给我带来了许多惊人的经历。 situations情况；exams考试；programs节目；experiences经历。根据“In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown (王冠).”可知，此处指雕塑给作者带来了许多惊人的经历。故选D。 8. 句意：2017年，我用一个更小的人类婴儿雕塑打破了自己的纪录。 expressed表达；sold卖；broke打破；passed通过。根据“my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture”可知，此处指打破了自己的纪录，break one’s record“打破纪录”。故选C。 9. 句意：然而，也有悲伤的时刻。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；social社会的；scared害怕的。根据“Once, a fly flew past and...a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it.”可知，此处指也有悲伤的时刻。故选A。 10. 句意：有一次，一只苍蝇飞过，吹走了我正在做的一辆小汽车，我把它弄丢了。 found out查明；blew away吹走；gave up放弃；got over克服。根据“a fly flew past and...a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it”可知，此处指苍蝇吹走了小汽车。故选B。 11. 句意：但实际上，这给了我第二次做出更好作品的机会。 especially尤其；actually实际上；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“But it...gave me the chance to make even better ones the second time around.”可知，此处指实际上给了作者第二次做出更好作品的机会。故选B。 12. 句意：在学校，老师认为我是个失败者，但它帮助我做到了最好。 it它；she她；he他；one一个。根据“When I grew up, I knew that I had autism (自闭症).”可知，此处指自闭症帮助作者做到了最好，用it指代自闭症。故选A。 13. 句意：现在我把它看作一份礼物。 gift礼物；deal交易；lesson课程；winner获胜者。根据“…has helped me do my best.”和“I see it as a...”可知，此处指看作一份礼物。故选A。 14. 句意：我在学校为特殊儿童举办研讨会，分享我的生活，帮助他们制作小雕塑。 teaching教；managing管理；explaining解释；sharing分享。根据“my life and helping them make small sculptures”可知，此处指分享作者的生活。故选D。 15. 句意：微小的世界是我最喜欢的地方。 public公共的；single单一的；favourite最喜欢的；old-fashioned老式的。根据“The tiny world is my...place.”可知，此处指微小的世界是作者最喜欢的地方。故选C。 Passage 16 In a town of the northeastern America, people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and 1 by working with pigs. The yoga (瑜伽) classes are selling out in a few hours. People come 2 the town to exercise with young pigs. The pigs in Ashley Bousquet’s yoga class come from a nearby farm. Bousquet tells people not to worry 3 the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug. In her class, the little pigs walk 4 humans. It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth (值得) the 5 . “The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the 6 . They were funny. When you needed a break, a great 7 came to see you. Bousquet said people who want to come that online registrations (登记) are usually 8 within a few hours. The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about 9 their exercises to spend time with the pigs. Yoga classes with animals are not 10 . Goats (山羊) might have been the first. Lainey Morse found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats. Then she 11 a friend who was a yoga teacher and hoped to create something different. With the same dream, 12 decided to offer classes with the goats. The business was 13 , and the idea soon go around to other places. “The highlight (亮点) of the class, in my opinion, was just having them 14 around, and seeing how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too 15 .” Amy Finkel, another student, said. 1. A．smiles B．kids C．spirits D．animals 2. A．far from B．close to C．out of D．next to 3. A．until B．unless C．if D．since 4. A．above B．over C．against D．around 5. A．pay B．drive C．race D．walk 6. A．pigs B．goats C．rabbits D．dogs 7. A．visitor B．daughter C．student D．teacher 8. A．brave B．famous C．full D．quiet 9. A．stopping B．finishing C．refusing D．controlling 10. A．lost B．easy C．open D．new 11. A．laughed with B．talked with C．looked after D．ran after 12. A．She B．They C．He D．It 13. A．successful B．small C．strange D．simple 14. A．speak B．cry C．fly D．run 15. A．wildly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是关于一个美国小镇上人们通过与猪一起做瑜伽来锻炼身体的故事。 1. 句意：在美国东北部的一个小镇，人们正在通过与猪互动的方式锻炼身体和心灵。 smiles微笑；kids孩子；spirits精神；animals动物。根据“exercise their bodies”可知，通过与猪互动的方式锻炼身体和心灵。因此空白处应表示“精神”。故选C。 2. 句意：人们从镇上出来和小猪一起锻炼。 far from远离；close to靠近；out of离开；next to紧挨。根据后文“It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.”可知，此处列举有人开车两小时，说明他们来自镇外。come out of“从……出来”。故选C。 3. 句意：Bousquet告诉大家不必担心猪会爬到身上或想要拥抱。 until直到；unless除非；if如果；since自从。根据“Bousquet tells people not to worry ... the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug.”可知，Bousquet告诉人们不要担心猪的行为，前后句意表示条件，“如果猪爬上来，也不要担心。用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 4. 句意：在她的课堂上，小猪会在学员身边走动。 above上方；over越过；against反对；around在……周围。walk around“在周围走动”，此处表示在人类周围走动，符合句意。故选D。 5. 句意：她说这趟奔波很值得。 pay支付；drive驾驶；race比赛；walk步行。根据“It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.”可知，此处指Stacey开车两小时来上课，但认为值得。空白处指代“车程”。故选B。 6. 句意：瑜伽课最棒的部分当然是那些小猪。 pigs猪；goats山羊；rabbits兔子；dogs狗。前文描述瑜伽课的主角是猪，且后句“They were funny”指代动物。故选A。 7. 句意：当你需要休息时，会有可爱的小家伙过来探望。 visitor访客；daughter女儿；student学生；teacher老师。根据前文介绍会和猪互动，空白处应表示“访客”，意为“一个很棒的访客来看你”。故选A。 8. 句意：布凯表示，线上报名通常几小时内就会满员。 brave勇敢的；famous著名的；full满的；quiet安静的。前文说瑜伽课几小时内售罄，因此“online registrations are usually ...”表示注册名额满额。故选C。 9. 句意：课程开始时，她会告诉学员不必中断练习来陪伴小猪。 stopping停止；finishing完成；refusing拒绝；controlling控制。根据“their exercises to spend time with the pigs”可知，此处表示停止练习去和猪互动。故选A。 10. 句意：动物瑜伽并非新鲜事物。 lost丢失的；easy容易的；open开放的；new新的。后文提到山羊瑜伽是首创，因此“Yoga classes with animals are not ...”表示这类课程并不新奇。故选D。 11. 句意：于是她找到一位瑜伽教师朋友，希望创造些不一样的东西。 laughed with与……笑；talked with与……交谈；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“... a friend who was a yoga teacher”可知，此处表示“和瑜伽老师朋友交谈”。故选B。 12. 句意：志同道合的两人决定开设山羊瑜伽课。 She她；They他们；He他；It它。前文指Lainey和她的朋友两人，因此“... decided to offer classes”应用复数代词。故选B。 13. 句意：这个创意大获成功，很快传播到其他地方。 successful成功的；small小的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“the idea soon go around to other places”可知，说明生意成功。故选A。 14. 句意：在我看来，课程最大的亮点就是看着它们欢快地跑来跑去，那么可爱开心。 speak说话；cry哭泣；fly飞行；run奔跑。句子描述动物在周围活动，“having them ... around”意为“让它们跑来跑去”。 run表示动物的行为。故选D。 15. 句意：唯一的问题是时间过得太快了。 wildly疯狂地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“the time passed too ...”及前文介绍报名火爆，说明这样的瑜伽课很受欢迎，由此推断此处指“时间过得太快”。故选B。 4 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $