第一次月考 选词填空（杭州专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册 第一次月考 提升能力 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 选词填空 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 million    go    important    interest    recently Today young people pay more attention to the 1 of health. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has 2 become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The TCM ice cream has got popular. The hashtag (话题标签) about it online has got 3 of views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others became quite 4 in them. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now 5 away.” a Weibo user said. Passage 2 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 believe, health, dream, actual, play a role We all have our 1 whether it is to be a teacher, a doctor or an artist. A healthy lifestyle can 2 in helping us make our dreams come true. Some people think being busy means success, but 3 ignoring health will slow us down in the long run. We should 4 that good health is the most valuable treasure we have. Only by keeping 5 can we have enough energy to chase what we want in life. Passage 3 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 strong    keep  before  be  talk with A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only 1 the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he 2 six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and 3 . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important 4 his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising 5 it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier. Passage 4 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。 want        get      read      enjoy     make Reading is one of my favourite hobbies, and so far, I 1 many great books. Among them, I like Dog Man best. As you can guess from its title, the book is about Dog Man. He is a police officer with a man’s body and a dog’s head. One day, Knight and a police dog called Greg both 2 hurt when they were trying to defuse (拆除引信) a bomb. Knight was seriously injured (受伤) in his head, and Greg in his body. Both of them were dying. People really 3 to save them, a very smart nurse sewed (缝) together Knight’s body and Greg’s head. So Dog Man was created. This book is very funny. It always 4 me laugh. I hope you can have a chance to read the book. I believe you 5 reading this book, too. Passage 5 have a sense of humor, can’t wait to, by oneself, instead of, be filled with Simon is my online friend. He is crazy about doing outdoor sports because he thinks that it 1 fun. He is willing to go climbing in his free time. Last Saturday, when he arrived in Nanjing for the first time, he 2 climb Zijin Mountain. There he breathed the fresh air at the top and enjoyed the beautiful views. Next month, he’s going to Beijing 3 . He will stay there for further study for two years 4 studying in his hometown, Hangzhou. Everyone likes making friends with him, because he really 5 . You will feel great when staying with him. Passage 6 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 percent,  two,  someone,  hard,  enjoyable I like to start every year by making plans. Doing this can make my life more 1 . Here are my plans this year. Keep healthy! I’m lazy and I 2 ever did exercise to keep healthy before. But this year it is going to be different. For example, I’m going to run five times a week. I want to find 3 to run with me. If anyone who’s reading this wants to be my partner, let me know! Save 10 percent of my salary (薪水) a month. I think it’s necessary to do so. Having no savings (积蓄) is starting to worry me and 10 4 seems right. Cook more. I’d like to start inviting (邀请) friends for dinner and cooking for them. I think 5 a month is a good plan. Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 to,   themselves,   tourists,   right away,   more and more People celebrate World Wetlands Day on 2 February each year. They prepare videos and other activities 1 tell people more about the wetlands. Every year, a lot of 2 go to Yancheng to watch the birds. They help count and describe the birds. Now 3 people understand the importance of the wetlands. They know that helping wildlife is helping 4 . We should take action 5 to protect the wetlands not only because they’re home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they’re important to the health of people all over the world. Passage 8 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整正确。 return     born     world-famous     pleasure     thousands of Do you remember the giant panda Fu Bao? She became 1 because of a video on the Internet. In the video, Fu Bao hugged the zoo worker and looked like a lovely child. She was 2 in 2020 in a zoo in South Korea. Recently, she has 3 to China by plane. Many local people felt very sad because they would hardly see Fu Bao in their country again. On March 3, 4 visitors stood in line and waited for hours in the early morning to say goodbye to Fu Bao. “Fu Bao brings us much 5 and we will miss her very much,” they said. They wished Fu Bao health and happiness after going back home. Passage 9 used to             at least            is crazy about        in the future             because of Li Hua is a middle school student. He 1 playing computer games. He often sits in front of the computer for 2 five hours a day. 3 this bad habit, he has become a little bit fat and his eyesight is getting worse.​ However, Li Hua’s parents hope he can change. They talk to him and tell him that it’s bad for his health to play too many computer games. Li Hua knows they are right. He 4 play computer games every day, but now he decides to spend less time on them. He wants to be healthier 5 and do something more meaningful. Passage 10 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 patient, finally, shining, instructions, couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 1 brightly in the sky. I learnt some easy skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪), then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 2 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 3 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 4 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 5 and told me my mistakes.     After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stood up for the first time with the rushing waves. Passage 11 请跟进对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完全正确。 For example    activities    hear from   western cultures  trouble Dear Nick, Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different 1 in the festival such as reading good English books, sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about 2 . However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. 3 , I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have 4 in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading? 　　I expect to 5 you soon. 　　Best wishes! Passage 12 根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空。 choose;    am crazy about;    British;    win;     putting up A: Hi, what are you doing, Jimmy? B: Oh, I’m 1 a poster about a basketball game on the wall. There is an important match between 2 school and American school. A: Really? That’s a good idea. I 3 playing basketball. Which team do you think will 4 . B: I am not sure, but I decide to 5 American team to support. They are very hard-working. A: I’ll cheer for American team, too. I can’t wait to watch this exciting game. Let’s go together. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用—次。 about     if     more than    mean    time Learning how to read English books is about 1 just reading the words! There are a few things you can do before, during and after reading to help you better understand the text. Before you read, browse (浏览) the text. That 2 you should look over the text quickly without actually reading every word. Take some 3 after you read too, to browse again and summarize (概括) what you remember. Try to quickly say or write a few sentences that describe what the text was 4 . Thinking about what you read will show you how much of it you really understood, and help you figure out 5 you still have questions. Passage 14 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 healthy  fail  time  ready  achieve This year, I’m going to make a big change in my life. My resolution is to become healthier and more confident. First, I’m going to exercise three 1 a week. I’ve already signed up for a running club because I believe regular exercise will help me stay healthy. My mum said, “If you stick to your plan, you’ll be able to 2 amazing results!” I’m also going to eat more vegetables and fruit. Instead of snacks like chips, I’ll choose apples or carrots. Eating 3 is important for both my body and mind. My friend Lily told me, “A strong body makes a confident heart.” I agree! But I know it won’t be easy. Last year, I tried to give up sugary drinks but 4 after two weeks. This time, I’ve made a checklist to record my progress. Every time I finish a task, like drinking eight glasses of water a day, I’ll mark it with a smiley face. I’m going to ask my family for help too. On weekends, we’re going to cook healthy meals together. My brother even promised to join me for morning walks! With their help, I feel more confident. By the end of this year, I hope to see a healthier version of myself. Maybe I’ll even join the school basketball team! I know challenges will come, but I’m 5 to face them. After all, a resolution is not just a wish—it’s a promise to work hard. Passage 15 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 risk,   she,   proud,   subject,   give a helping hand Twelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning last year. In the story, Amach told us how refugees (难民) 1 their lives for a better life in Australia. “When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the difficulty they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good 2 for a story.” said Amach. To write a good story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to “put 3 in someone else’s shoes”. Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page. She thinks if everyone 4 to the refugees, the world will be a better place. Amach loves writing because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited when she starts a new story. When she finishes one, she feels 5 than before. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell. Passage 16 阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式相应横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 since      set up     by accident      anyway     different Zhao Li, 52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 1 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies 2 he was a little boy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 3 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 4 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 5 to us humans.” 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 选词填空 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 million    go    important    interest    recently Today young people pay more attention to the 1 of health. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has 2 become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The TCM ice cream has got popular. The hashtag (话题标签) about it online has got 3 of views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others became quite 4 in them. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now 5 away.” a Weibo user said. 【答案】1. importance 2. recently 3. millions 4. interested 5. gone 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今年轻人更关注健康的重要性，上海一家新开的中药冰淇淋店走红及其引发的不同反响。 1. 句意：如今年轻人更关注健康的重要性。根据“Today young people pay more attention to the ... of health. ”可知，此处需用名词表示“重要性”，备选词important“重要的”是形容词，其名词形式importance符合语境。故填importance。 2. 句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因它的新食品——用中药制作的冰淇淋而走红。根据“has...become famous”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词become，备选词recently“最近”符合语境。故填recently。 3. 句意：网上关于它的话题标签已经获得了数百万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“of views”可知，此处表示数量，备选词million“百万”与of搭配时用复数形式millions，构成“millions of”表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 4. 句意：然而，其他人对它们变得相当感兴趣。根据“became quite...in them”可知，固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，备选词interest“兴趣”需变为形容词interested。故填interested。 5. 句意：一位微博用户说：“我对吃冰淇淋最后的一点负罪感现在已经消失了。”根据“has...away”可知，此处表示“消失”，备选词go“去”的过去分词是gone，与has构成现在完成时。故填gone。 Passage 2 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 believe, health, dream, actual, play a role We all have our 1 whether it is to be a teacher, a doctor or an artist. A healthy lifestyle can 2 in helping us make our dreams come true. Some people think being busy means success, but 3 ignoring health will slow us down in the long run. We should 4 that good health is the most valuable treasure we have. Only by keeping 5 can we have enough energy to chase what we want in life. 【答案】1. dreams 2. play a role 3. actually 4. believe 5. healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式对实现梦想的重要性，强调要重视健康、保持健康。 1. 句意：我们都有自己的梦想，无论是成为一名教师、医生还是艺术家。根据“whether it is to be a teacher, a doctor or an artist”列举理想职业及所给词，此处需用名词 “dream”，our的意思是我们的，所以需要用复数形式。故填dreams。 2. 句意：健康的生活方式在帮助我们实现梦想这件事上起着作用。“play a role in doing sth.”在做某事中起作用/有帮助，情态动词 “can”后接动词原形。故填play a role。 3. 句意：有些人认为忙碌就意味着成功，但实际上忽视健康从长远来看会拖慢我们的脚步。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，所给词 “actual”的副词形式 “actually”表“实际上”。故填actually。 4. 句意：我们应该相信，健康是我们拥有的最宝贵的财富。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，结合“good health is the most valuable treasure”，所给词“believe”符合语义。故填believe。 5. 句意：只有保持健康，我们才能有足够的精力去追逐人生中想要的东西。固定搭配“keep healthy”保持健康，“keep”后接形容词作表语，所给词“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。 Passage 3 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 strong    keep  before  be  talk with A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only 1 the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he 2 six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and 3 . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important 4 his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising 5 it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier. 【答案】1. keeps 2. was 3. stronger 4. to talk with 5. before 【导语】本文介绍了世界青少年缺乏锻炼并介绍了锻炼的好处。 1. 句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅保持身体强壮，而且还有助于大脑。根据“exercise not only …the body strong, but also helps the brain.”可知，这里指运动能保持身体强壮，keep“保持”符合，空处与helps保持时态和数的一致，故填keeps。 2. 句意：马克是个体育迷，六岁时就开始踢足球了。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少系动词，此处为时间状语从句，应为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was。 3. 句意：他过去很害羞，很虚弱，但现在他变得更高更强壮了。根据“but now he becomes taller and”可知，空处缺少形容词比较级与taller并列，strong的比较级stronger“更强壮的”符合，故填stronger。 4. 句意：他也学到了与队友交谈是非常重要的。分子句子可知，此处为句型it is +adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处为动词不定式结构；根据“his teammates”结合上文“He used to be shy”可知，这里指与队友交谈是非常重要的，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故填to talk with。 5. 句意：所以，在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧。根据“start exercising…it’s too late”可知，空处应为before引导时间状语从句，表达趁早开始锻炼，故填before。 Passage 4 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。 want        get      read      enjoy     make Reading is one of my favourite hobbies, and so far, I 1 many great books. Among them, I like Dog Man best. As you can guess from its title, the book is about Dog Man. He is a police officer with a man’s body and a dog’s head. One day, Knight and a police dog called Greg both 2 hurt when they were trying to defuse (拆除引信) a bomb. Knight was seriously injured (受伤) in his head, and Greg in his body. Both of them were dying. People really 3 to save them, a very smart nurse sewed (缝) together Knight’s body and Greg’s head. So Dog Man was created. This book is very funny. It always 4 me laugh. I hope you can have a chance to read the book. I believe you 5 reading this book, too. 【答案】1. have read 2. got 3. wanted 4. makes 5. will enjoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的一本书。 1. 句意：阅读是我最喜欢的爱好之一，到目前为止，我读了很多好书。根据“many great books”可知是读了很多好书，read“阅读”；根据“so far”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have read。 2. 句意：一天，奈特和一只名叫格雷格的警犬在试图拆除炸弹时双双受伤。根据“hurt”可知是受伤了，get hurt“受伤”；根据“when they were trying to defuse (拆除引信) a bomb”可知主句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填got。 3. 句意：人们真的很想救他们，一个非常聪明的护士把奈特的身体和格雷格的头缝在了一起。根据“...to save them”可知是想要拯救他们，want to do sth.“想要做某事”；根据“sewed”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填wanted。 4. 句意：它总是让我笑出来。根据“It always...me laugh.”可知这本书总是使作者笑，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词应用三单形式，故填makes。 5. 句意：我相信你也会喜欢这本书的。根据“I believe you...reading this book, too.”可知作者相信读者也会喜欢这本书的，enjoy“喜欢”，时态用一般将来时“will do”，故填will enjoy。 Passage 5 have a sense of humor, can’t wait to, by oneself, instead of, be filled with Simon is my online friend. He is crazy about doing outdoor sports because he thinks that it 1 fun. He is willing to go climbing in his free time. Last Saturday, when he arrived in Nanjing for the first time, he 2 climb Zijin Mountain. There he breathed the fresh air at the top and enjoyed the beautiful views. Next month, he’s going to Beijing 3 . He will stay there for further study for two years 4 studying in his hometown, Hangzhou. Everyone likes making friends with him, because he really 5 . You will feel great when staying with him. 【答案】1. is filled with 2. couldn’t wait to 3. by himself 4. instead of 5. has a sense of humor 【分析】文章讲述了西蒙是我的网友。他对户外运动很着迷，因为他认为它充满乐趣。每个人都喜欢和他交朋友，因为他真的很有幽默感。 1. 句意：他热衷于户外运动，因为他认为这很有趣。根据“He is crazy about doing outdoor sports because he thinks that it … fun.”结合备选词汇，可知是指他对户外运动很着迷，因为他认为它充满乐趣。be filled with“充满……”，时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，be动词用is，故填is filled with。 2. 句意：上周六，当他第一次来到南京时，他迫不及待地想去爬紫金山。根据“he arrived in Nanjing for the first time,”结合备选词汇，可知他第一次到南京，所以他迫不及待地要爬紫金山。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，时态是一般过去时，故填couldn’t wait to。 3. 句意：下个月，他要自己去北京。根据下文“He will stay there for further study for two years”，结合备选词汇，可知他将在那里继续学习两年，因此此处是指他独自去北京。by onself“独自的”。主语是he用反身代词himself，故填by himself。 4. 句意：他将不在家乡杭州学习，而是在那里继续学习两年。根据“He will stay there for further study for two years … studying in his hometown, Hangzhou.”结合备选词汇，可知是指他将留在那里继续学习两年，而不是在他的家乡杭州学习。instead of“而不是、代替”符合题意，故填instead of。 5. 句意：每个人都喜欢和他交朋友，因为他真的很有幽默感。根据“Everyone likes making friends with him, because he really … .”结合备选词汇，可知是因为他真的很有幽默感，所以每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。have a sense of humor“具有幽默感”，时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式，故填has a sense of humor。 Passage 6 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 percent,  two,  someone,  hard,  enjoyable I like to start every year by making plans. Doing this can make my life more 1 . Here are my plans this year. Keep healthy! I’m lazy and I 2 ever did exercise to keep healthy before. But this year it is going to be different. For example, I’m going to run five times a week. I want to find 3 to run with me. If anyone who’s reading this wants to be my partner, let me know! Save 10 percent of my salary (薪水) a month. I think it’s necessary to do so. Having no savings (积蓄) is starting to worry me and 10 4 seems right. Cook more. I’d like to start inviting (邀请) friends for dinner and cooking for them. I think 5 a month is a good plan. 【答案】1. enjoyable 2. hardly 3. someone 4. percent 5. twice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称讲述了作者为新的一年制订的计划，包括保持健康、储蓄和更多烹饪等。 1. 句意：这样做可以让我的生活更愉快。根据上文“I like to start every year by making plans.”可知，制订计划能让生活更有乐趣。所给词enjoyable意为“愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 2. 句意：我很懒，以前几乎从不做运动来保持健康。根据“I’m lazy”可知，作者懒惰，因此很少运动。hard的副词形式hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定频率，符合语境。故填hardly。 3. 句意：我想找个人和我一起跑步。根据“If anyone who’s reading this wants to be my partner”可知，作者希望找到一个跑步伙伴。someone意为“某人”，用于肯定句中表示“某个人”，符合语境。故填someone。 4. 句意：没有积蓄开始让我担忧，10%似乎正合适。根据上文“Save 10 percent of my salary a month.”可知，这里指储蓄薪水的10%。所给词percent意为“百分之……”，与数字10连用表示百分比。故填percent。 5. 句意：我认为一个月两次是个好计划。根据“Cook more. I’d like to start inviting friends for dinner and cooking for them.”可知，作者计划邀请朋友吃饭，下文提到频率。所给词two的副词形式twice意为“两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 to,   themselves,   tourists,   right away,   more and more People celebrate World Wetlands Day on 2 February each year. They prepare videos and other activities 1 tell people more about the wetlands. Every year, a lot of 2 go to Yancheng to watch the birds. They help count and describe the birds. Now 3 people understand the importance of the wetlands. They know that helping wildlife is helping 4 . We should take action 5 to protect the wetlands not only because they’re home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they’re important to the health of people all over the world. 【答案】1. to 2. tourists 3. more and more 4. themselves 5. right away 【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地的重要性以及人们开始意识到保护湿地以及野生动植物。 1. 句意：他们准备视频和其他的活动来告诉人们更多关于湿地的事情。根据“They prepare videos and other activities…tell people more about the wetlands.”可知，准备视频和活动的目的是告诉人们湿地的事情，所以填不定式符号to。故填to。 2. 句意：每年，很多游客去盐城看鸟。根据“Every year, a lot of…go to Yancheng to watch the birds.”可知，去看鸟的是一些游客，a lot of后跟名词复数tourists,。故填tourists。 3. 句意：现在越来越多的人们明白湿地的重要性。根据“Now…people understand the importance of the wetlands.”以及结合所给单词，是越来越多人理解湿地的重要性，more and more“越来越多”。故填more and more。 4. 句意：他们知道帮助野生动植物就是帮助他们自己。根据“They know that helping wildlife is helping…”可知，人与自然和谐共生，帮助野生动植物就是帮助人类自己，主语是they，反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5. 句意：我们应该立即采取行动保护湿地，不仅因为它们是许多植物、鸟类和动物的家园，而且因为它们对全世界人民的健康很重要。根据“We should take action…to protect the wetlands”以及所给单词可知，是应当立刻采取行动，right away“立刻，马上”。故填right away。 Passage 8 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整正确。 return     born     world-famous     pleasure     thousands of Do you remember the giant panda Fu Bao? She became 1 because of a video on the Internet. In the video, Fu Bao hugged the zoo worker and looked like a lovely child. She was 2 in 2020 in a zoo in South Korea. Recently, she has 3 to China by plane. Many local people felt very sad because they would hardly see Fu Bao in their country again. On March 3, 4 visitors stood in line and waited for hours in the early morning to say goodbye to Fu Bao. “Fu Bao brings us much 5 and we will miss her very much,” they said. They wished Fu Bao health and happiness after going back home. 【答案】1. world-famous 2. born 3. returned 4. thousands of 5. pleasure 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫福宝因网络视频走红，在韩国出生后返回中国时引发当地民众不舍的故事。 1. 句意：她因为一段网络视频而变得举世闻名。根据“She became…because of a video on the Internet.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词world-famous“举世闻名的”，作表语。故填world-famous。 2. 句意：她2020年出生于韩国的一个动物园。根据“She was…in 2020 in a zoo in South Korea.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“born”，be born“出生”。故填born。 3. 句意：最近，她已乘飞机返回中国。根据“she has…to China by plane”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词return“返回”，空前有助动词“has”，动词需变为过去分词“returned”，构成现在完成时。故填returned。 4. 句意：3月3日，数千名游客清晨排队等候数小时来和福宝告别。根据“…visitors stood in line”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语thousands of“数以千计的”，修饰名词“visitors”。故填thousands of。 5. 句意：他们说：“福宝带给我们很多快乐，我们会非常想念她。”根据“Fu Bao brings us much…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词pleasure“快乐”，不可数。故填pleasure。 Passage 9 used to             at least            is crazy about        in the future             because of Li Hua is a middle school student. He 1 playing computer games. He often sits in front of the computer for 2 five hours a day. 3 this bad habit, he has become a little bit fat and his eyesight is getting worse.​ However, Li Hua’s parents hope he can change. They talk to him and tell him that it’s bad for his health to play too many computer games. Li Hua knows they are right. He 4 play computer games every day, but now he decides to spend less time on them. He wants to be healthier 5 and do something more meaningful. 【答案】1. is crazy about 2. at least 3. Because of 4. used to 5. in the future 【导语】本文讲述了中学生李华因痴迷电脑游戏导致健康问题，在父母的劝说下决定改变习惯，计划未来减少游戏时间、追求更健康且有意义的生活。 1. 句意：他痴迷于玩电脑游戏。根据后文“He often sits in front of the computer for ... five hours a day.”可知，他每天坐在电脑前至少 5 小时，说明对游戏的投入程度很高；is crazy about“痴迷于”符合语境。故填is crazy about。 2. 句意：他经常每天坐在电脑前至少 5 小时。根据“for ... five hours”可知，此处需要一个短语修饰five hours，说明时间的下限。at least“至少”能体现时间之长，符合对不良习惯的描述。故填at least。 3. 句意：由于这个坏习惯，他变得有点胖，视力也越来越差。根据“... this bad habit, he has become a little bit fat and his eyesight is getting worse.”可知，前半句是原因，后半句是导致的结果；because of“由于”，用于引出原因，且后接名词短语 “this bad habit”，表示“由于这个坏习惯”；空格位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Because of。 4. 句意：他过去每天都玩电脑游戏，但现在他决定花更少的时间在上面。根据句中“but now”体现了过去与现在的对比；used to“过去常常”用于描述过去的习惯，与 “now”形成对照，符合语境。故填used to。 5. 句意：他希望未来更健康，做一些更有意义的事情。根据“he decides to spend less time on them”可知，他 “现在决定减少游戏时间”，此处 “wants to be healthier” 是对未来的规划，in the future“在未来”能准确表达时间范围，符合对未来的期望。故填in the future。 Passage 10 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 patient, finally, shining, instructions, couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 1 brightly in the sky. I learnt some easy skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪), then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 2 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 3 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 4 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 5 and told me my mistakes.     After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stood up for the first time with the rushing waves. 【答案】1. shining 2. Finally 3. couldn’t wait to 4. instructions 5. patient 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。 1. 句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was… in the sky.”可知，此处是指“阳光灿烂”；shining“发光”，符合语境；与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填shining。 2. 句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，并试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词， finally“最后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 3. 句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。can’t wait to do sth. “迫及待做某事”，固定短语。根据后句中的failed可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。 4. 句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格coach’s可知，此处应填名词，备选词instructions“指示”，符合语境。故填 instructions。 5. 句意：但是教练很有耐心，告诉我我的错误。根据“told me my mistakes”可知，教练是有耐心的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，备选词patient“有耐心的”，符合语境。故填patient。 Passage 11 请跟进对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完全正确。 For example    activities    hear from   western cultures  trouble Dear Nick, Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different 1 in the festival such as reading good English books, sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about 2 . However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. 3 , I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have 4 in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading? 　　I expect to 5 you soon. 　　Best wishes! 【答案】1. activities 2. western cultures 3. For example 4. trouble 5. hear from 【分析】短文大意：本文是作者写给尼克的信，介绍了学校将在6月举办英语阅读节的事情，提出了三个有关阅读的问题，期待得到对方的回复。 1. 句意：在节日里有许多不同的活动。 many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据下文举例such as reading good English books, sharing good stories and so on（阅读好的英语书籍，分享好的故事等等）和所给单词提示，可知是不同的活动，故填activities。 2. 句意：这是我们学习更多西方文化的好机会。 learn more about进一步了解；根据开头Our school is holding an English reading festival（我们学校举办英语阅读节）和所给单词提示，可知是了解西方文化，故填western cultures。 3. 句意：例如，我想买一些关于西方历史的书。 根据上文I don’t have enough books我没有足够的书，结合下文I want to get some books about western history（我想买一些关于西方历史的书）可知是以西方历史书为例，故填For example。 4. 句意：我在阅读方面有困难。 have trouble in doing做某事有困难/做某事有麻烦，固定短语；根据上文I’m not so good at English（不太擅长英语）和所给单词提示，可知阅读有困难，故填trouble。 5. 句意：我希望很快收到你的信。 expect to do期待做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知期待回信，故填hear from。 Passage 12 根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空。 choose;    am crazy about;    British;    win;     putting up A: Hi, what are you doing, Jimmy? B: Oh, I’m 1 a poster about a basketball game on the wall. There is an important match between 2 school and American school. A: Really? That’s a good idea. I 3 playing basketball. Which team do you think will 4 . B: I am not sure, but I decide to 5 American team to support. They are very hard-working. A: I’ll cheer for American team, too. I can’t wait to watch this exciting game. Let’s go together. 【答案】1. putting up 2. British 3. am crazy about 4. win 5. choose 【分析】文章是由一张篮球比赛的海报引出的两人讨论哪个队会赢。 1. 句意：我正在墙上贴一张关于篮球比赛的海报。根据“what are you doing, Jimmy?”可知，此处回答应该是正在做的事情，结合“a poster about a basketball game on the wall”可知，此处说的是正在张贴海报，故填putting up。 2. 句意：英国学校和美国学校之间有一场重要的比赛。根据“school and American school”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词school，结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是British“英国的”，故填British。 3. 句意：我非常喜欢打篮球。根据“That’s a good idea. I...playing basketball.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“着迷，痴迷”，应用am crazy about，故填am crazy about。 4. 句意：你认为哪一队会赢？根据“I am not sure”可知，此处说的是哪一队赢，will后接动词原形，故填win。 5. 句意：我不确定，但我决定选择美国队。根据“They are very hard-working...I’ll cheer for American team, too.”可知，这里应该是说要选择美国队，choose“选择”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填choose。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用—次。 about     if     more than    mean    time Learning how to read English books is about 1 just reading the words! There are a few things you can do before, during and after reading to help you better understand the text. Before you read, browse (浏览) the text. That 2 you should look over the text quickly without actually reading every word. Take some 3 after you read too, to browse again and summarize (概括) what you remember. Try to quickly say or write a few sentences that describe what the text was 4 . Thinking about what you read will show you how much of it you really understood, and help you figure out 5 you still have questions. 【答案】1. more than 2. means 3. time 4. about 5. if 【导语】本文主要介绍了在阅读之前、阅读期间和阅读之后，你可以做一些事情来帮助你更好地理解文本。 1. 句意：学习如何阅读英语书籍不仅仅是阅读单词！根据“Learning how to read English books is about...just reading the words”可知学习如何阅读英语书籍不仅仅是阅读单词，more than“不仅仅”。故填more than。 2. 句意：这意味着你应该快速阅读文本，而不是真正阅读每一个单词。根据“Before you read, browse (浏览) the text. That...you should look over the text quickly...”可知是在阅读之前，先浏览文章，这意味着你应该快速阅读文本，mean“意味着”，句子用一般现在时，主语是That，谓语动词用单三。故填means。 3. 句意：在你读过之后花点时间，再次浏览并总结你所记得的内容。根据“Take some...after you read”可知读过之后花点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 4. 句意：试着快速地说或写几句话来描述课文的内容。根据“what the text was...”可知是文章是关于什么的，about“关于”。故填about。 5. 句意：思考你读到的内容会告诉你你真正理解了多少，并帮助你弄清楚是否还有问题。根据“figure out...you still have questions”可知是弄清楚是否还有问题，if“是否”。故填if。 Passage 14 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 healthy  fail  time  ready  achieve This year, I’m going to make a big change in my life. My resolution is to become healthier and more confident. First, I’m going to exercise three 1 a week. I’ve already signed up for a running club because I believe regular exercise will help me stay healthy. My mum said, “If you stick to your plan, you’ll be able to 2 amazing results!” I’m also going to eat more vegetables and fruit. Instead of snacks like chips, I’ll choose apples or carrots. Eating 3 is important for both my body and mind. My friend Lily told me, “A strong body makes a confident heart.” I agree! But I know it won’t be easy. Last year, I tried to give up sugary drinks but 4 after two weeks. This time, I’ve made a checklist to record my progress. Every time I finish a task, like drinking eight glasses of water a day, I’ll mark it with a smiley face. I’m going to ask my family for help too. On weekends, we’re going to cook healthy meals together. My brother even promised to join me for morning walks! With their help, I feel more confident. By the end of this year, I hope to see a healthier version of myself. Maybe I’ll even join the school basketball team! I know challenges will come, but I’m 5 to face them. After all, a resolution is not just a wish—it’s a promise to work hard. 【答案】1. times 2. achieve 3. healthily 4. failed 5. ready 【导语】本文介绍我今年立志让自己更健康自信，计划每周锻炼、健康饮食，吸取去年失败的教训做清单记录进度，还寻求家人帮助，准备好迎接挑战。 1. 句意：首先，我打算每周锻炼三次。根据“exercise three...a week”结合备选词可知，此处指锻炼的次数，“time”表示“次数”时是可数名词，需用复数“times”。故填times。 2. 句意：我妈妈说：“如果你坚持计划，就能取得很棒的成果！”根据“you’ll be able to...amazing results”结合备选词可知，此处指取得成果，“achieve”有“取得、实现”的含义，“be able to”后接动词原形。故填achieve。 3. 句意：健康饮食对我的身心都很重要。根据“Eating...is important”结合备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“Eating”，“healthy”的副词形式是“healthily”，表示“健康地”。故填healthily。 4. 句意：去年，我试图戒掉含糖饮料，但两周后失败了。根据“tried to give up sugary drinks but...after two weeks”结合备选词可知，此处指尝试失败，“fail”的过去式“failed”与“tried”（过去式）时态一致。故填failed。 5. 句意：但我已经准备好面对它们了。根据“I’m...to face them”结合备选词可知，此处指准备好面对挑战，“ready”表示“准备好的”，“be ready to do sth”是固定搭配。故填ready。 Passage 15 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 risk,   she,   proud,   subject,   give a helping hand Twelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning last year. In the story, Amach told us how refugees (难民) 1 their lives for a better life in Australia. “When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the difficulty they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good 2 for a story.” said Amach. To write a good story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to “put 3 in someone else’s shoes”. Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page. She thinks if everyone 4 to the refugees, the world will be a better place. Amach loves writing because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited when she starts a new story. When she finishes one, she feels 5 than before. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell. 【答案】1. risked 2. subject 3. herself 4. gives a helping hand 5. prouder 【导语】本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军Amach写《新的开始》这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。 1. 句意：在这个故事中，Amach告诉了我们难民是如何冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的生活的。根据“refugees (难民)...their lives for a better life in Australia”和备选词汇可知，难民们为了过上更好的生活，需要冒着生命危险。risk one’s life“冒着生命危险”，是固定搭配，结合“told”可知，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填risked。 2. 句意：然后我想这可能是一个很好的故事主题。根据“I thought it might be a good...for a story.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“故事的主题”，subject“主题”，a后接名词单数。故填subject。 3. 句意：然后她试着“设身处地为别人着想”。此处应是put oneself in someone else’s shoes“设身处地为别人着想”，是固定搭配，主语是“she”，空处应填入she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 4. 句意：她认为如果每个人都向难民伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。根据“if everyone...to the refugees, the world will be a better place”和备选词汇可知，此处指“向难民伸出援助之手”，give a helping hand“给予帮助，伸出援助之手”，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，此处的从句用一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives a helping hand。 5. 句意：当她完成一个故事时，她感到比以前更自豪。根据“When she finishes one, she feels...than before.”和备选词汇可知，当完成一个故事后，她感到很骄傲。 proud“骄傲的”，结合than，空处应用proud的比较级形式prouder，作表语。故填prouder。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式相应横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 since      set up     by accident      anyway     different Zhao Li, 52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 1 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies 2 he was a little boy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 3 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 4 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 5 to us humans.” 【答案】1. set up 2. since 3. Anyway 4. by accident 5. difference 【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶专家赵力寻找蝴蝶的事情。 1. 句意：2019年，他成立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆——华西昆虫博物馆。根据“the largest insect museum in Asia”可知，是建立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆，set up符合语境；由“In 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词set要用过去式set。故填set up。 2. 句意：赵从小就对蝴蝶着迷。根据“Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies ... he was a little boy.”可知，空格前后是两个句子，故此处要用连词；结合备选词，since“自从”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 3. 句意：即使这样，这样的危险时刻并没有阻止他寻找蝴蝶。根据“On his trips, Zhao almost died. ”可知，为了寻找蝴蝶，赵力差点丧生，即使这样，危险也没能阻止他继续去寻找蝴蝶。anyway“即使这样，无论如何”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Anyway。 4. 句意：1991年，当时19岁的他意外地发现了一种新蝴蝶。根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly ...”及备选词可知，by accident“偶然地、意外地”，符合语境。故填by accident。 5. 句意：它们真的对我们人类产生了影响。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，different的名词difference符合语境。故填difference。 2 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $